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AGENTS.md
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72
AGENTS.md
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# Password Vault — Agent Context
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## Project Overview
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An offline-first, single-file password manager built with **Svelte 5** (runes-based reactivity). All data is encrypted in-browser with AES-256-GCM and stored in IndexedDB. The production build is a single `dist/index.html` with zero network dependencies — it works from `file://`, USB, or any static server.
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## Architecture
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```
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src/
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├── App.svelte # Root component — routes between LockScreen, MainLayout
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├── main.js # Entry point
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├── components/
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│ ├── LockScreen.svelte # Master password setup + unlock UI
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│ ├── MainLayout.svelte # Shell: sidebar + content area
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│ ├── Sidebar.svelte # Group list + search bar
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│ ├── EntryList.svelte # Credential entries grid
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│ ├── EntryForm.svelte # Create/edit credential form
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│ ├── EntryDetail.svelte # View single entry (copy password/username)
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│ ├── PasswordGenerator.svelte# Configurable password generator
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│ └── ImportExport.svelte # JSON import/export with merge/replace
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├── lib/
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│ ├── crypto/crypto.js # Web Crypto API: PBKDF2 key derivation, AES-GCM encrypt/decrypt, password generator
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│ ├── storage/db.js # IndexedDB layer (idb wrapper): entries, groups, meta stores
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│ ├── models/schema.js # Data models: CredentialEntry, Group; validation; ID generation
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│ └── stores/
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│ ├── app.svelte.js # AppStore: $state(isUnlocked, encryptionKey, salt)
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│ ├── security.svelte.js # Auto-lock timer, visibility change, beforeunload cleanup
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│ └── search.svelte.js # Reactive search state
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```
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## Key Design Decisions
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- **Svelte 5 runes** — Use `$state`, `$derived`, `$effect`. Props-based event passing (no Svelte events).
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- **No external crypto libraries** — Uses the browser's native Web Crypto API exclusively.
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- **Key never persisted** — Encryption key lives only in `$state` memory; cleared on lock, tab switch, or page close.
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- **Single-file build** — `vite-plugin-singlefile` inlines all JS/CSS; post-build script inlines favicon.
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- **IndexedDB via `idb`** — Three stores: `entries`, `groups`, `meta`. Only `encryptedPassword` is encrypted at rest; titles, usernames, URLs, and notes are plaintext for searchability.
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- **PBKDF2 key derivation** — 600,000 iterations, SHA-256, 256-bit AES-GCM key.
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## Encryption Flow
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```
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Master Password → PBKDF2 (600k iters, 16-byte salt) → AES-256-GCM Key → encrypt/decrypt credentials
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```
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Password verification uses a test payload (random string encrypted at vault creation). On unlock, the entered password derives a key that must successfully decrypt the test payload.
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## Scripts
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| Command | Description |
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|---|---|
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| `npm run dev` | Vite dev server with HMR on `:5173` |
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| `npm run build` | Production build → `dist/index.html` (single self-contained file) |
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| `npm run preview` | Preview production build |
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| `npm run test` | Vitest (watch mode) |
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| `npm run test:run` | Vitest (single run) |
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## Testing
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- Framework: **Vitest** with **jsdom** environment
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- Test setup: `tests/setup.js` (fake-indexeddb polyfill)
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- Test files: `tests/lib/stores/*.test.js`
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- Run with `npm run test` or `npm run test:run`
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## Security Notes
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- Only `encryptedPassword` is encrypted at rest; other fields (title, username, URL, notes) are plaintext in IndexedDB.
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- `testPlaintext` for password verification is stored unencrypted in the `meta` store.
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- Auto-lock triggers on tab visibility change and 5-minute inactivity.
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- Clipboard auto-clears after 15 seconds.
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- No browser fingerprinting or anti-keylogger protections.
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@ -95,6 +95,7 @@
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bind:value={masterPassword}
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placeholder="Enter master password"
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autocomplete="current-password"
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autofocus
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disabled={loading}
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/>
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</div>
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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import { generateId } from '../models/schema.js'
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const PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 100_000
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const PBKDF2_ITERATIONS = 600_000
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const SALT_LENGTH = 16 // bytes
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const IV_LENGTH = 12 // bytes (recommended for AES-GCM)
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@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ export async function createTestPayload(masterPassword) {
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// --- Utility: Uint8Array ↔ Base64 ---
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function uint8ArrayToBase64(buffer) {
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export function uint8ArrayToBase64(buffer) {
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const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer)
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let binary = ''
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for (let i = 0; i < bytes.byteLength; i++) {
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@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ function uint8ArrayToBase64(buffer) {
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return btoa(binary)
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}
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function base64ToUint8Array(base64) {
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export function base64ToUint8Array(base64) {
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const binary = atob(base64)
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const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length)
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for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
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@ -189,10 +189,21 @@ export function generatePassword({
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throw new Error('Password charset is empty — enable at least one character type')
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}
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const randomValues = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(length))
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const charsetLength = charset.length
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const maxValid = 256 - (256 % charsetLength)
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const randomBytes = new Uint8Array(length * 2)
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let password = ''
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for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
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password += charset[randomValues[i] % charset.length]
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let byteIdx = 0
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while (password.length < length) {
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if (byteIdx >= randomBytes.length) {
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crypto.getRandomValues(randomBytes)
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byteIdx = 0
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}
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const byte = randomBytes[byteIdx++]
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if (byte < maxValid) {
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password += charset[byte % charsetLength]
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}
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}
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return password
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}
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@ -11,7 +11,9 @@
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*/
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export function generateId() {
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const timestamp = Date.now().toString(36)
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const random = Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 10)
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const randomBytes = new Uint8Array(4)
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crypto.getRandomValues(randomBytes)
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const random = Array.from(randomBytes).map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, '0')).join('').slice(0, 8)
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return `${timestamp}_${random}`
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}
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@ -310,19 +310,6 @@ export async function exportAll() {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Convert a base64 string back to Uint8Array.
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* @param {string} base64
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* @returns {Uint8Array}
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*/
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function base64ToUint8Array(base64) {
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const binary = atob(base64)
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const bytes = new Uint8Array(binary.length)
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for (let i = 0; i < binary.length; i++) {
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bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i)
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}
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return bytes
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}
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/**
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* Import data from a previously exported JSON object.
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