Merge branch 'master' into add-mod-operation

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 {
 	"name": "CyberChef",
 	// Or use a Dockerfile or Docker Compose file. More info: https://containers.dev/guide/dockerfile
-	"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/javascript-node:1-18-bookworm",
+	"image": "mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/javascript-node:24-trixie",
 
 	// Features to add to the dev container. More info: https://containers.dev/features.
 	"features": {

.editorconfig

@@ -12,3 +12,7 @@ indent_size = 4
 [{package.json,.travis.yml,nightwatch.json}]
 indent_style = space
 indent_size = 2
+
+[.github/**.yml]
+indent_style = space
+indent_size = 2

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-<!-- Prefix the title above with 'Misc:' -->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/operation-request.md

@@ -7,8 +7,14 @@ assignees: ''
 
 ---
 
-## Summary
+**Is your operation request related to a problem? Please describe.**
+A clear and concise description of what the problem is. E.g. I'm always frustrated when [...]
 
-### Example Input
+**Describe the solution you'd like**
+A clear and concise description of the new operation you would like.
 
-### Example Output
+**Describe alternatives you've considered**
+A clear and concise description of any alternative solutions or features you've considered.
+
+**Example input and output**
+Provide an example input to the operation, along with the output that you would expect.

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# See the documentation for all configuration options:
+# https://docs.github.com/code-security/dependabot/dependabot-version-updates/configuration-options-for-the-dependabot.yml-file
+
+version: 2
+updates:
+  #
+  # Check for minor/patch versions only on a weekly basis - we are likely to be able to
+  # merge these routinely. Major versions we'll check for and update manually.
+  #
+  - package-ecosystem: 'npm'
+    directory: '/'
+    versioning-strategy: increase
+    schedule:
+      interval: 'weekly'
+      day: 'friday'
+      time: '03:00'
+      timezone: Europe/London
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: 'chore (deps): '
+    ignore:
+      # we'll do any major version updates manually
+      - dependency-name: '*'
+        update-types: ['version-update:semver-major']
+      # packages we can't currently update
+      # see issue #2214 for rationale for each of these
+      - dependency-name: '@xmldom/xmldom'
+        versions: [ '>=0.9.0' ]
+      - dependency-name: 'bcryptjs'
+        versions: [ '>=3.0.0' ]
+      - dependency-name: 'bootstrap'
+        versions: [ '>=5.0.0' ]
+      - dependency-name: 'bson'
+        versions: [ '>=5.0.0' ]
+      - dependency-name: 'cbor'
+        versions: [ '>=10.0.0' ]
+      - dependency-name: 'eslint'
+        versions: [ '>=10.0.0' ]
+      - dependency-name: 'eslint-plugin-jsdoc'
+        versions: [ '>=51.0.0' ]
+      - dependency-name: 'fernet'
+        versions: [ '>=0.4.0' ]
+      - dependency-name: 'geodesy'
+        versions: [ '>=2.0.0' ]
+      - dependency-name: 'jimp'
+        versions: [ '1.6.1' ]
+      - dependency-name: 'webpack-dev-server'
+        versions: [ '>=5.1.0' ]
+    groups:
+      #
+      # Grouping so we don't get a seperate PR for every patch version.
+      #
+      patch-updates:
+        applies-to: version-updates
+        patterns:
+          - '*'
+        update-types:
+          - 'patch'
+
+  # Versioning on Github Actions
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    # Workflow files stored in the default location of `.github/workflows`; no need to
+    # specify `/.github/workflows` for `directory`
+    directory: '/'
+    schedule:
+      interval: 'weekly'
+      day: 'friday'
+      time: '03:00'
+      timezone: Europe/London
+    commit-message:
+      prefix: 'chore (deps): '
+
+  - package-ecosystem: docker
+    directory: /
+    schedule:
+      interval: 'weekly'
+      day: 'friday'
+      time: '03:00'
+      timezone: Europe/London

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+**Description**
+Provide a description of the pull request and the changes that it makes.
+
+**Existing Issue**
+If this pull request relates to an existing issue in the repository, please link it here.
+
+**Screenshots**
+If the pull request changes any visual aspects of CyberChef, please include screenshots.
+
+**AI disclosure**
+If you have used any AI tools while creating this code, **you must declare your usage along with the name of the tools that you used**.
+Regardless of AI tool usage, you are responsible for any code that you submit, and we expect you to have checked the code and have enough of an understanding of it to answer any questions we might have.
+
+**Test Coverage**
+Please ensure you have added test coverage for your changes.

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-name: "CodeQL Analysis"
-
-on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
-    branches: [ master ]
-  pull_request:
-    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
-    branches: [ master ]
-    types: [synchronize, opened, reopened]
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '22 17 * * 5'
-
-jobs:
-  analyze:
-    name: Analyze
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      actions: read
-      contents: read
-      security-events: write
-
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        language: [ 'javascript' ]
-
-    steps:
-    - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-    - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
-      with:
-        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
-
-    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2
-      with:
-        category: "/language:${{matrix.language}}"

.github/workflows/master.yml

@@ -6,21 +6,27 @@ on:
     branches:
       - master
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 jobs:
   main:
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+      pages: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
 
       - name: Set node version
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
         with:
-        node-version: '18.x'
+          node-version: 24
+          registry-url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
 
       - name: Install
         run: |
-        export DETECT_CHROMEDRIVER_VERSION=true
+          npm ci
-        npm install
           npm run setheapsize
 
       - name: Lint
@@ -33,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Production Build
         if: success()
-      run: npx grunt prod --msg="Version 10 is here! Read about the new features <a href='https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/wiki/Character-encoding,-EOL-separators,-and-editor-features'>here</a>"
+        run: npx grunt prod --msg=""
 
       - name: Generate sitemap
         run: npx grunt exec:sitemap
@@ -50,7 +56,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
         if: success() && github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
-      uses: crazy-max/ghaction-github-pages@v3
+        uses: crazy-max/ghaction-github-pages@1d6ee9b181a81033a16bd707a1401afa978daab4 # v5.0.0
         with:
           target_branch: gh-pages
           build_dir: ./build/prod

.github/workflows/pull_requests.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 name: "Pull Requests"
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   pull_request:
@@ -9,17 +12,17 @@ jobs:
   main:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
 
       - name: Set node version
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
         with:
-        node-version: '18.x'
+          node-version: 24
+          registry-url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
 
       - name: Install
         run: |
-        export DETECT_CHROMEDRIVER_VERSION=true
+          npm ci
-        npm install
           npm run setheapsize
 
       - name: Lint
@@ -34,22 +37,30 @@ jobs:
         if: success()
         run: npx grunt prod
 
-    - name: Production Image Build
+      - name: Upload Build Artefact
         if: success()
-      id: build-image
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v7.0.1
-      uses: redhat-actions/buildah-build@v2
         with:
-        # Not being uploaded to any registry, use a simple name to allow Buildah to build correctly.
+          name: zipped-build
-        image: cyberchef
+          path: build/prod/*.zip
-        containerfiles: ./Dockerfile
+          retention-days: 5
-        platforms: linux/amd64
-        oci: true
-        # Webpack seems to use a lot of open files, increase the max open file limit to accomodate.
-        extra-args: |
-          --ulimit nofile=10000
 
       - name: UI Tests
         if: success()
         run: |
           sudo apt-get install xvfb
           xvfb-run --server-args="-screen 0 1200x800x24" npx grunt testui
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        if: success()
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
+
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@ce360397dd3f832beb865e1373c09c0e9f86d70a # v4.0.0
+
+      - name: Production Image Build
+        if: success()
+        id: build-image
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
+        with:
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7

.github/workflows/releases.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,10 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   push:
     tags:
-    - 'v*'
+      - "v*"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
 
 env:
   REGISTRY: ghcr.io
@@ -14,18 +17,21 @@ env:
 
 jobs:
   main:
+    permissions:
+      packages: write
+      contents: write
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
 
       - name: Set node version
-      uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
         with:
-        node-version: '18.x'
+          node-version: 24
+          registry-url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
 
       - name: Install
         run: |
-        export DETECT_CHROMEDRIVER_VERSION=true
           npm ci
           npm run setheapsize
 
@@ -45,9 +51,15 @@ jobs:
           sudo apt-get install xvfb
           xvfb-run --server-args="-screen 0 1200x800x24" npx grunt testui
 
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@4d04d5d9486b7bd6fa91e7baf45bbb4f8b9deedd # v4.0.0
+
+      - name: Set up QEMU
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@ce360397dd3f832beb865e1373c09c0e9f86d70a # v4.0.0
+
       - name: Image Metadata
         id: image-metadata
-      uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@030e881283bb7a6894de51c315a6bfe6a94e05cf # v6.0.0
         with:
           images: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}/${{ env.IMAGE_NAME }}
           tags: |
@@ -55,33 +67,25 @@ jobs:
             type=semver,pattern={{major}}.{{minor}}
             type=semver,pattern={{version}}
 
-    - name: Production Image Build
+      - name: Log in to GHCR
-      id: build-image
+        uses: docker/login-action@4907a6ddec9925e35a0a9e82d7399ccc52663121 # v4.1.0
-      uses: redhat-actions/buildah-build@v2
         with:
-        tags: ${{ steps.image-metadata.outputs.tags }}
-        labels: ${{ steps.image-metadata.outputs.labels }}
-        containerfiles: ./Dockerfile
-        platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64
-        oci: true
-        # enable build layer caching between platforms
-        layers: true
-        # Webpack seems to use a lot of open files, increase the max open file limit to accomodate.
-        extra-args: |
-          --ulimit nofile=10000
-
-    - name: Publish to GHCR
-      uses: redhat-actions/push-to-registry@v2
-      with:
-        image: ${{ steps.build-image.outputs.image }}
-        tags: ${{ steps.build-image.outputs.tags }}
           registry: ${{ env.REGISTRY }}
           username: ${{ env.REGISTRY_USER }}
           password: ${{ env.REGISTRY_PASSWORD }}
 
+      - name: Publish to GHCR
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@bcafcacb16a39f128d818304e6c9c0c18556b85f # v7.1.0
+        with:
+          context: .
+          push: true
+          tags: ${{ steps.image-metadata.outputs.tags }}
+          labels: ${{ steps.image-metadata.outputs.labels }}
+          platforms: linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/arm/v7
+
       - name: Upload Release Assets
         id: upload-release-assets
-      uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
+        uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@29e53e917877a24fad85510ded594ab3c9ca12de # v2
         with:
           repo_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           file: build/prod/*.zip
@@ -90,7 +94,26 @@ jobs:
           file_glob: true
           body: "See the [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md) and [commit messages](https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commits/master) for details."
 
-    - name: Publish to NPM
+  npm-publish:
-      uses: JS-DevTools/npm-publish@v1
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+      contents: read
+    needs: main
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@de0fac2e4500dabe0009e67214ff5f5447ce83dd # v6.0.2
+
+      - name: Set node version
+        uses: actions/setup-node@48b55a011bda9f5d6aeb4c2d9c7362e8dae4041e # v6.4.0
         with:
-        token: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
+          node-version: 24
+          registry-url: "https://registry.npmjs.org"
+
+      - name: Install
+        run: npm ci
+
+      - name: Create machine generated files
+        run: npm run node
+
+      - name: Publish to NPM
+        run: npm publish

.nvmrc

@@ -1 +1 @@
-18
+24

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -13,6 +13,202 @@ All major and minor version changes will be documented in this file. Details of
 
 ## Details
 
+## [11.0.0] - 2026-04-28
+- Revert sitemap to v8.0.X to fix build/deploy on master [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2348]
+- Node version update from 22 to 24 [@lzandman] [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2347]
+- Fix XSS in Show Base64 offsets [@C85297] | [#2346]
+- Make compatible with node >=22 [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2273]
+- Fix(node): enable asynchronous operation support in Node.js API [@engin0223] [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2342]
+- Feature: Change to nginx-unprivileged image for better kubernetes support [@hsolberg] | [#1922]
+
+Breaking changes:
+- Minimum supported node version - now v24 (was v16)
+- Change of exported port on Docker Container - now 8080 (was 80)
+- Node API now exports "bake" and "execute" functions as async.
+
+<details>
+    <summary>Click to expand v10 minor versions</summary>
+
+### [10.24.0] - 2026-04-27
+- Update CONTRIBUTING.md [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2333]
+- Fix, and link, Fernet tests [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2335]
+- [#927] added parity bit operation [@j83305] | [#1036]
+- Feature md link blanks [@BjoernAkAManf] [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#660]
+- Accessibility - Add support for screenreaders in operations search [@mattnotmitt] | [#1862]
+- Added metadata extraction for UUID strings. [@ko80240] | [#2322]
+- chore (deps): bump the patch-updates group with 6 updates  | [#2330]
+- chore (deps): bump @codemirror/search from 6.6.0 to 6.7.0  | [#2331]
+- (Feature) Improve CI [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2328]
+- Update dependabot.yml [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2326]
+- chore (deps): bump lodash, grunt-legacy-log and grunt-legacy-util  | [#2327]
+- chore (deps): bump the patch-updates group with 6 updates [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2323]
+- chore (deps): bump autoprefixer from 10.4.27 to 10.5.0  | [#2324]
+- chore (deps): bump dompurify from 3.3.3 to 3.4.0  | [#2321]
+- chore (deps): bump follow-redirects from 1.15.11 to 1.16.0  | [#2320]
+- Regular Expression operation email address regex: Support IPv4 domains [@C85297] [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2167]
+- Rewriting fixCryptoApiImports and fixSnackbarMarkup to js to make it OS agnostic [@BigYellowHammer] | [#2298]
+- chore (deps): bump basic-ftp from 5.2.1 to 5.2.2  | [#2317]
+- chore (deps): bump axios from 1.13.6 to 1.15.0  | [#2316]
+- chore (deps): bump webpack from 5.105.4 to 5.106.0  | [#2315]
+- chore (deps): bump basic-ftp from 5.2.0 to 5.2.1  | [#2313]
+- Update vulnerable dependencies [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2311]
+
+### [10.23.0] - 2026-04-06
+- Properly escape HTML entities in sampleDelim to avoid XSS issue [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2307]
+- chore (deps): bump lodash from 4.17.23 to 4.18.1  | [#2304]
+- chore (deps): bump @codemirror/view from 6.40.0 to 6.41.0  | [#2305]
+- chore (deps): bump the patch-updates group with 2 updates  | [#2303]
+- chore (deps): bump @xmldom/xmldom from 0.8.11 to 0.8.12  | [#2302]
+- chore (deps): bump picomatch  | [#2299]
+- chore (deps): bump node-forge from 1.3.3 to 1.4.0  | [#2297]
+- chore (deps): bump the patch-updates group with 3 updates | [#2296]
+- chore (deps) bump chromedriver from 130.0.4 to 146.0.6 [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2292]
+- ParseEthernetFrame - Fix vlan calculation [@Kalkran] | [#2295]
+- Add pull request template with AI usage disclosure [@C85297] | [#2279]
+- fix: return empty output for zero-length To Modhex input [@saschabuehrle] | [#2249]
+- Added tab focus to top banner and navigation to About/Support Modal [@j264415] | [#1733]
+- Add Parse Ethernet frame Operation, allow Parse IPv4 Header to cascade [@Kalkran] | [#1722]
+- Selection and Deselection of autobake checkbox using keyboard [@j264415] | [#1727]
+- chore (deps): bump @babel/runtime from 7.28.6 to 7.29.2  | [#2263]
+- Add more helpful error for when numerical ingredient is left empty [@Lamby777] [@C85297] | [#1540]
+- chore (deps): bump @codemirror/view from 6.39.17 to 6.40.0  | [#2262]
+- Bump flatted from 3.3.2 to 3.4.2 [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2266]
+- feat: add Raw option for Jq operation [@rtpt-romankarwacik] | [#2237]
+- chore (deps): bump core-js from 3.48.0 to 3.49.0  | [#2261]
+- chore (deps): bump the patch-updates group with 6 updates  | [#2260]
+- Add Extract Audio Metadata operation [@d0s1nt] [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2170]
+- Fix Jq issue [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2210]
+- Configure dependabot updates [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2259]
+- fix(A1Z26): return empty string instead of empty array for empty input [@brick-pixel] | [#2257]
+- Fix broken Docker link in README [@am-periphery] | [#2250]
+- Update some dependencies, including a number causing npm audit warnings [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2236]
+- Bump axios from 1.7.9 to 1.13.6  | [#2234]
+- Bump jws from 3.2.2 to 3.2.3  | [#2235]
+- Bump pbkdf2 from 3.1.2 to 3.1.5  | [#2229]
+- Bump form-data from 4.0.1 to 4.0.5  | [#2228]
+- Bump basic-ftp from 5.0.5 to 5.2.0  | [#2231]
+- feat: add ARM disassembler operation [@thomasxm] | [#2156]
+- Add Text/Integer Converter operation [@p-leriche] [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2213]
+- Feat/rc6 add RC6 Encrypt/Decrypt operations [@thomasxm] | [#2163]
+- [bugfix] Add Bootstrap form style for CodeMirror editor [@Swonkie] | [#2161]
+- Add Flask Session operations (Decode, Sign, Verify) [@ThePlayer372-FR] | [#2208]
+- fix: `jq-web` -> `jq-wasm`, includes `jq` version `1.8.1` [@W-Floyd] [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2223]
+- Bump jsonwebtoken from 8.5.1 to 9.0.0 [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2219]
+- Bump basic-ftp from 5.0.5 to 5.2.0  | [#2218]
+- feat: add random integer generation operation [@cktgh] | [#2151]
+- Add BigInt utility functions for number theory operations [@p-leriche] [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2205]
+- Improve SQL Beautify: use sql-formatter and support bind variables [@aby-jo] [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2071]
+- update tesseract.js to 6.0.1 [@atsiv1] | [#2133]
+- Fix hint tooltip display issues [@bartvanandel] | [#2017]
+- Simplify babel dependencies [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2204]
+- Dependency updates [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2201]
+- Fix: Move Magic checks from Escape to Unescape Unicode Characters [@fjh1997] | [#2195]
+- Paste spreadsheets as text [@C85297] | [#2200]
+- Fix Roboto Mono font [@C85297] | [#2199]
+- Fix return of buffer for PNG QR image generation [@GCHQDeveloper581] [@C85297] | [#2125]
+- Update JIMP [@C85297] | [#2171]
+- Overwrite NGINX maintainer label [@C85297] | [#2194]
+- Bump v10.22.1 [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2193]
+- Fix npm publish - Run "npm ci" and "npm run node" under node 18 then switch to node 24.5 [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2192]
+
+### [10.22.0] - 2026-02-11
+- Separate npm publish out into separate job and run with Node 24.5 [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2188]
+- Fixed Percent delimiter for hex encoding [@beneri] [@C85297] | [#2137]
+- Added the ability to paste one or more Images from the Clipboard [@t-martine] [@a3957273] [@C85297] | [#1876]
+- Quoted Printable - consistent reference to 'email' [@wesinator] | [#2186]
+- Fix freeze when output text decoding fails [@Raka-loah] | [#1573]
+- Update Browserslist DB [@C85297] | [#2183]
+- Add contents write permission to releases workflow [@C85297] | [#2182]
+- Fix release workflow permissions [@C85297] | [#2181]
+
+### [10.21.0] - 2026-02-05
+- Fix import operations with special chars in them [@d98762625] [@jg42526] | [#1040]
+- Remove custom CodeQL workflow [@C85297] | [#2176]
+- Fix code scanning warnings in workflows [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2177]
+- Use NPM trusted publishing [@C85297] [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2174]
+- Fix: Correctly parse xxd odd byte hexdumps [@ThomasNotTom] [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2058]
+- Update Sitemap URLs to Use Valid Paths in sitemap.mjs [@rbpi] [@C85297] | [#1861]
+- Use recommended GitHub Actions to build image [@AlexGustafsson] [@C85297] | [#2055]
+- Remove version 10 message from banner [@C85297] | [#2169]
+- Bump form-data from 4.0.1 to 4.0.5  | [#2175]
+- Bump node-forge from 1.3.1 to 1.3.3  | [#2173]
+- Update crypto browserify [@C85297] | [#2172]
+- Update kbpgp package (resolves #2135) [@GCHQDeveloper581] | [#2136]
+- Fix the processing of ALPNs for JA4 to align with new specification update [@tuliperis] | [#2165]
+- Add Bech32 and Bech32m encoding/decoding operations [@thomasxm] | [#2159]
+- Exclude Delete character from hex dump output [@mikecat] [@C85297] | [#2086]
+- Tiny typo fix in "To Base85" operation [@twostraws] | [#2118]
+- Bump jsonpath-plus [@C85297] | [#2166]
+
+### [10.20.0] - 2026-01-28
+- Fixed Optical Character Recognition and added tests [@n1474335] | [ab37c1e]
+- Fixed JA4 version fallback value [@n1474335] | [7a5225c]
+- Updated chromedriver [@n1474335] | [0e82e4b]
+- Fixed RSA Sign and Verify character encodings [@n1474335] | [895a929]
+- Updated chromedriver [@n1474335] | [d3adfc7]
+- Added message format arg to RSA Verify operation [@n1474335] | [47c85a1]
+- Add operation for parsing X.509 CRLs [@robinsandhu] | [#1887]
+- Fix typo in description of JWT Sign recipe [@GuilhermoReadonly] | [#1961]
+- Corrected path to generateNodeIndex.mjs [@simonarnell] | [#1959]
+- Add 'header' ingredient to JWT Sign operation [@RandomByte] | [#1957]
+- Add Parse TLS record operation [@c65722] | [#1936]
+- Automatically detect chrome driver version [@gchq] | [#1972]
+- Add Strip UDP header operation [@c65722] | [#1900]
+- Add Strip TCP header operation [@c65722] | [#1898]
+- Webpack compress with gzip and brotli [@max0x53] | [#1955]
+- add offset field to 'Add Line Numbers' operation [@Adamkadaban] | [#1866]
+- Disable flakey URL test [@a3957273] | [#1973]
+- Add Strip IPv4 header operation [@c65722] | [#1899]
+- IPv6 Transition Operation [@jb30795] | [#1780]
+- fix: Blowfish - ignore IV length in ECB mode [@FranciscoPombal] | [#1902]
+- Add 'Drop nth bytes' operation [@Oshawk] | [#1914]
+- Add 'Take nth bytes' operation  [@Oshawk] | [#1915]
+- Add Leet Speak [@bartblaze] | [#1971]
+- Fix Generate TOTP & HOPT [@exactlyaron] | [#1966]
+- Updated luhn checksum operation to work with different bases [@k3ach] | [#1933]
+- automatically theme mode based on user preference [@vs4vijay] | [#1921]
+- fix: DES/Triple DES - misleading error messages [@FranciscoPombal] | [#1904]
+- fix: ROT13 - shifting numbers by negative amounts [@FranciscoPombal] | [#1903]
+- Introduce Yubico's Modhex for Conversion [@linuxgemini] | [#1105]
+- Feature: MIME RFC2047 Decoding [@MShwed] | [#630]
+- CC-1889 add _ option [@depperm] | [#1977]
+- chore(root): add cspell [@evenstensberg] | [#1976]
+- Preserve uppercase for Leet Speak [@bartblaze] | [#1981]
+- Load the user's preferred color scheme if the URL contains an invalid theme [@0xh3xa] | [#2007]
+- Add SM2 Encrypt and Decrypt Operations [@flakjacket95] | [#1909]
+- Support jq as an operation. [@zhzy0077] | [#1604]
+- Add fingerprints to the 'Parse X.509 certificate' operation [@JSCU-CNI] | [#1863]
+- Added a JSON to YAML and a YAML to JSON operation [@ccarpo] | [#1286]
+- Add CRC Operation [@r4mos] | [#1993]
+- Bug Fix: selected theme not loading when refreshing [@0xh3xa] | [#2006]
+- Fix(RecipeWaiter): sanitize user input in addOperation to prevent XSS [@0xh3xa] | [#2014]
+- Docker multiplatform build support [@PathToLife] | [#1974]
+- Add Base32 Hex Extended Alphabet and Base32 Tests. [@peterc-s] | [#1991]
+- Add ECB/NoPadding and CBC/NoPadding support to AES encryption [@plvie] | [#2013]
+- Add new operation: PHP Serialize [@brun0ne] | [#1548]
+- Push input through postmessage [@kenduguay1] | [#1992]
+- Add jsonata query operation [@jonking-ajar] | [#1587]
+- Re-enable Npm Release in github workflows [@PathToLife] | [#2031]
+- Add to ECDSA Verify the message format [@r4mos] | [#2027]
+- Added alternating caps functionality [@sw5678] | [#1897]
+- XOR Checksum operation added [@jg42526] | [#2035]
+- Add GenerateAllChecksums operation * Remove checksums from GenerateAllHashes operation [@es45411] | [66d445c]
+- Update GenerateAllChecksums infoURL [@es45411] | [#2037]
+- Add toggle "+" character to URLDecode operation [@es45411] | [#2040]
+- Workaround for Safari load bug [@GCHQDeveloper94872] | [#2038]
+- Updated Dockerfile to correctly build on ARM64 platforms [@Sma-Das] | [#2042]
+- Addresses bug report #2008 Added explicit support for octal IP addresses. Changed approach to IPv4 regex to be string manipulation generated. Added some unit tests for IP address parsing - probably not full coverage. Added lookahead and lookbehind tricks to resolve warned issue that 1.2.3.256 would still be extracted as 1.2.3.25. Now only accepts valid IP addresses. Warning replaced with clause about infinite length dotted decimal forms. [@gchqdev364] | [#2041]
+- Remove trim from rail fence [@Odyhibit] | [#1986]
+- Fix email regex [@ericli-splunk] | [#2025]
+- Add Blake3 hashing [@xumptex] | [#2023]
+- Use defaultIndex instead of 0 in transformArgs [@bartvanandel] | [#2015]
+- Add "Generate UUID" and "Analyse UUID" operations [@bartvanandel] | [#2011]
+- Add new operation: Template [@kendallgoto] | [#2021]
+- Add more clear build instructions [@remingtr] | [#1873]
+- Show On Map updated to use leaflet over WikiMedia [@0xff1ce] | [#1884]
+- Fixed ToDecimal signed logic [@starplanet] | [#1545]
+- Use BigInt for encoding/decoding VarInt [@mikecat] | [#1978]
+
 ### [10.19.0] - 2024-06-21
 - Add support for ECDSA and DSA in 'Parse CSR' [@robinsandhu] | [#1828]
 - Fix typos in SIGABA.mjs [@eltociear] | [#1834]
@@ -97,6 +293,8 @@ All major and minor version changes will be documented in this file. Details of
 - Added 'Levenshtein Distance' operation [@mikecat] | [#1498]
 - Added 'Swap case' operation [@mikecat] | [#1499]
 
+</details>
+
 ## [10.0.0] - 2023-03-22
 - [Full details explained here](https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/wiki/Character-encoding,-EOL-separators,-and-editor-features)
 - Status bars added to the Input and Output [@n1474335] | [#1405]
@@ -440,6 +638,12 @@ All major and minor version changes will be documented in this file. Details of
 ## [4.0.0] - 2016-11-28
 -  Initial open source commit [@n1474335] | [b1d73a72](https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/b1d73a725dc7ab9fb7eb789296efd2b7e4b08306)
 
+[11.0.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v11.0.0
+[10.24.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v10.24.0
+[10.23.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v10.23.0
+[10.22.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v10.22.0
+[10.21.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v10.21.0
+[10.20.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v10.20.0
 [10.19.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v10.19.0
 [10.18.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v10.18.0
 [10.17.0]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v10.17.0
@@ -630,6 +834,95 @@ All major and minor version changes will be documented in this file. Details of
 [@cplussharp]: https://github.com/cplussharp
 [@robinsandhu]: https://github.com/robinsandhu
 [@eltociear]: https://github.com/eltociear
+[@GuilhermoReadonly]: https://github.com/GuilhermoReadonly
+[@simonarnell]: https://github.com/simonarnell
+[@RandomByte]: https://github.com/RandomByte
+[@c65722]: https://github.com/c65722
+[@c65722]: https://github.com/c65722
+[@c65722]: https://github.com/c65722
+[@max0x53]: https://github.com/max0x53
+[@Adamkadaban]: https://github.com/Adamkadaban
+[@c65722]: https://github.com/c65722
+[@jb30795]: https://github.com/jb30795
+[@FranciscoPombal]: https://github.com/FranciscoPombal
+[@Oshawk]: https://github.com/Oshawk
+[@Oshawk]: https://github.com/Oshawk
+[@bartblaze]: https://github.com/bartblaze
+[@exactlyaron]: https://github.com/exactlyaron
+[@k3ach]: https://github.com/k3ach
+[@vs4vijay]: https://github.com/vs4vijay
+[@FranciscoPombal]: https://github.com/FranciscoPombal
+[@FranciscoPombal]: https://github.com/FranciscoPombal
+[@linuxgemini]: https://github.com/linuxgemini
+[@depperm]: https://github.com/depperm
+[@evenstensberg]: https://github.com/evenstensberg
+[@bartblaze]: https://github.com/bartblaze
+[@0xh3xa]: https://github.com/0xh3xa
+[@flakjacket95]: https://github.com/flakjacket95
+[@zhzy0077]: https://github.com/zhzy0077
+[@JSCU-CNI]: https://github.com/JSCU-CNI
+[@ccarpo]: https://github.com/ccarpo
+[@r4mos]: https://github.com/r4mos
+[@0xh3xa]: https://github.com/0xh3xa
+[@0xh3xa]: https://github.com/0xh3xa
+[@PathToLife]: https://github.com/PathToLife
+[@peterc-s]: https://github.com/peterc-s
+[@plvie]: https://github.com/plvie
+[@kenduguay1]: https://github.com/kenduguay1
+[@jonking-ajar]: https://github.com/jonking-ajar
+[@PathToLife]: https://github.com/PathToLife
+[@r4mos]: https://github.com/r4mos
+[@jg42526]: https://github.com/jg42526
+[@es45411]: https://github.com/es45411
+[@gchq]: https://github.com/gchq
+[@gchqdev364]: https://github.com/gchqdev364
+[@GCHQDeveloper94872]: https://github.com/GCHQDeveloper94872
+[@Sma-Das]: https://github.com/Sma-Das
+[@gchq]: https://github.com/gchq
+[@Odyhibit]: https://github.com/Odyhibit
+[@ericli-splunk]: https://github.com/ericli-splunk
+[@xumptex]: https://github.com/xumptex
+[@bartvanandel]: https://github.com/bartvanandel
+[@bartvanandel]: https://github.com/bartvanandel
+[@kendallgoto]: https://github.com/kendallgoto
+[@remingtr]: https://github.com/remingtr
+[@0xff1ce]: https://github.com/0xff1ce
+[@starplanet]: https://github.com/starplanet
+[@C85297]: https://github.com/C85297
+[@GCHQDeveloper581]: https://github.com/GCHQDeveloper581
+[@ThomasNotTom]: https://github.com/ThomasNotTom
+[@rbpi]: https://github.com/rbpi
+[@AlexGustafsson]: https://github.com/AlexGustafsson
+[@tuliperis]: https://github.com/tuliperis
+[@thomasxm]: https://github.com/thomasxm
+[@twostraws]: https://github.com/twostraws
+[@beneri]: https://github.com/beneri
+[@t-martine]: https://github.com/t-martine
+[@wesinator]: https://github.com/wesinator
+[@Raka-loah]: https://github.com/Raka-loah
+[@Kalkran]: https://github.com/Kalkran
+[@saschabuehrle]: https://github.com/saschabuehrle
+[@j264415]: https://github.com/j264415
+[@Lamby777]: https://github.com/Lamby777
+[@rtpt-romankarwacik]: https://github.com/rtpt-romankarwacik
+[@d0s1nt]: https://github.com/d0s1nt
+[@brick-pixel]: https://github.com/brick-pixel
+[@am-periphery]: https://github.com/am-periphery
+[@p-leriche]: https://github.com/p-leriche
+[@Swonkie]: https://github.com/Swonkie
+[@ThePlayer372-FR]: https://github.com/ThePlayer372-FR
+[@W-Floyd]: https://github.com/W-Floyd
+[@cktgh]: https://github.com/cktgh
+[@aby-jo]: https://github.com/aby-jo
+[@atsiv1]: https://github.com/atsiv1
+[@fjh1997]: https://github.com/fjh1997
+[@j83305]: https://github.com/j83305
+[@BjoernAkAManf]: https://github.com/BjoernAkAManf
+[@ko80240]: https://github.com/ko80240
+[@BigYellowHammer]: https://github.com/BigYellowHammer
+[@hsolberg]: https://github.com/hsolberg
+[@lzandman]: https://github.com/lzandman
+[@engin0223]: https://github.com/engin0223
 
 
 [8ad18b]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/8ad18bc7db6d9ff184ba3518686293a7685bf7b7
@@ -642,6 +935,46 @@ All major and minor version changes will be documented in this file. Details of
 [760eff4]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/760eff49b5307aaa3104c5e5b437ffe62299acd1
 [65ffd8d]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/65ffd8d65d88eb369f6f61a5d1d0f807179bffb7
 [0a353ee]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/0a353eeb378b9ca5d49e23c7dfc175ae07107b08
+[66d445c]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/66d445c5ef4e8bd896fd15396e3ce2d660d8ace1
+[ab37c1e]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/ab37c1e562dbee0495ed32876ecbb8225282af25
+[965570d]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/965570d2504c17ee1f96211a1dc10ed40cd2b332
+[a477f47]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/a477f47aecd01d78b11fe186ed4b20d9c487cfac
+[7a5225c]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/7a5225c961a5e0d192b03152117cd10a761f73d6
+[5f88ae4]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/5f88ae44ec77228d9bed8f11e8cc8e7dcfb36914
+[0e82e4b]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/0e82e4b7c6c77cadb8be61cb145e081d6ecfdc88
+[d635cca]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/d635cca2106aae2a59caf0e5d7e3633ee1ea3155
+[895a929]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/895a9299255525cb57886deb9d9fd4ba17ae9548
+[270a333]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/270a33317944612d27ea1cc15275ad6b0ed097e5
+[d3adfc7]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/d3adfc7c3e5719279524356bce5261bd8350c0f8
+[47c85a1]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/47c85a105ddbdd4cabfa44ddddbc56e3907a8c33
+[3822c6c]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/3822c6c520a0b4200abc675c33f46082f5b9efc6
+[66d445c]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/66d445c5ef4e8bd896fd15396e3ce2d660d8ace1
+[ab37c1e]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/ab37c1e562dbee0495ed32876ecbb8225282af25
+[965570d]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/965570d2504c17ee1f96211a1dc10ed40cd2b332
+[a477f47]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/a477f47aecd01d78b11fe186ed4b20d9c487cfac
+[7a5225c]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/7a5225c961a5e0d192b03152117cd10a761f73d6
+[5f88ae4]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/5f88ae44ec77228d9bed8f11e8cc8e7dcfb36914
+[0e82e4b]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/0e82e4b7c6c77cadb8be61cb145e081d6ecfdc88
+[d635cca]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/d635cca2106aae2a59caf0e5d7e3633ee1ea3155
+[895a929]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/895a9299255525cb57886deb9d9fd4ba17ae9548
+[270a333]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/270a33317944612d27ea1cc15275ad6b0ed097e5
+[d3adfc7]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/d3adfc7c3e5719279524356bce5261bd8350c0f8
+[47c85a1]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/47c85a105ddbdd4cabfa44ddddbc56e3907a8c33
+[3822c6c]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/3822c6c520a0b4200abc675c33f46082f5b9efc6
+[66d445c]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/66d445c5ef4e8bd896fd15396e3ce2d660d8ace1
+[ab37c1e]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/ab37c1e562dbee0495ed32876ecbb8225282af25
+[965570d]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/965570d2504c17ee1f96211a1dc10ed40cd2b332
+[a477f47]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/a477f47aecd01d78b11fe186ed4b20d9c487cfac
+[7a5225c]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/7a5225c961a5e0d192b03152117cd10a761f73d6
+[5f88ae4]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/5f88ae44ec77228d9bed8f11e8cc8e7dcfb36914
+[0e82e4b]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/0e82e4b7c6c77cadb8be61cb145e081d6ecfdc88
+[d635cca]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/d635cca2106aae2a59caf0e5d7e3633ee1ea3155
+[895a929]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/895a9299255525cb57886deb9d9fd4ba17ae9548
+[270a333]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/270a33317944612d27ea1cc15275ad6b0ed097e5
+[d3adfc7]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/d3adfc7c3e5719279524356bce5261bd8350c0f8
+[47c85a1]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/47c85a105ddbdd4cabfa44ddddbc56e3907a8c33
+[3822c6c]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/3822c6c520a0b4200abc675c33f46082f5b9efc6
+[66d445c]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/66d445c5ef4e8bd896fd15396e3ce2d660d8ace1
 
 [#95]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/299
 [#173]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/173
@@ -778,4 +1111,113 @@ All major and minor version changes will be documented in this file. Details of
 [#512]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/issues/512
 [#1732]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/issues/1732
 [#1789]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/issues/1789
+[#1040]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/1040
+[#2176]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2176
+[#2177]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2177
+[#2174]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2174
+[#2058]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2058
+[#1861]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/1861
+[#2055]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2055
+[#2169]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2169
+[#2175]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2175
+[#2173]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2173
+[#2172]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2172
+[#2136]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2136
+[#2165]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2165
+[#2159]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2159
+[#2086]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2086
+[#2118]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2118
+[#2166]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2166
+[#2188]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2188
+[#2137]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2137
+[#1876]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/1876
+[#2186]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2186
+[#1573]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/1573
+[#2183]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2183
+[#2182]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2182
+[#2181]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2181
+[#2307]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2307
+[#2304]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2304
+[#2305]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2305
+[#2303]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2303
+[#2302]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2302
+[#2299]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2299
+[#2297]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2297
+[#2296]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2296
+[#2292]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2292
+[#2295]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2295
+[#2279]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2279
+[#2249]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2249
+[#1733]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/1733
+[#1722]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/1722
+[#1727]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/1727
+[#2263]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2263
+[#1540]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/1540
+[#2262]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2262
+[#2266]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2266
+[#2237]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2237
+[#2261]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2261
+[#2260]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2260
+[#2170]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2170
+[#2210]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2210
+[#2259]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2259
+[#2257]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2257
+[#2250]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2250
+[#2236]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2236
+[#2234]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2234
+[#2235]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2235
+[#2229]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2229
+[#2228]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2228
+[#2231]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2231
+[#2156]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2156
+[#2213]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2213
+[#2163]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2163
+[#2161]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2161
+[#2208]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2208
+[#2223]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2223
+[#2219]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2219
+[#2218]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2218
+[#2151]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2151
+[#2205]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2205
+[#2071]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2071
+[#2133]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2133
+[#2017]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2017
+[#2204]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2204
+[#2201]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2201
+[#2195]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2195
+[#2200]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2200
+[#2199]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2199
+[#2125]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2125
+[#2171]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2171
+[#2194]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2194
+[#2193]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2193
+[#2192]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2192
+[#2333]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2333
+[#2335]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2335
+[#1036]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/1036
+[#660]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/660
+[#1862]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/1862
+[#2322]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2322
+[#2330]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2330
+[#2331]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2331
+[#2328]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2328
+[#2326]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2326
+[#2327]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2327
+[#2323]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2323
+[#2324]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2324
+[#2321]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2321
+[#2320]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2320
+[#2167]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2167
+[#2298]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2298
+[#2317]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2317
+[#2316]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2316
+[#2315]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2315
+[#2313]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2313
+[#2311]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2311
+[#2348]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2348
+[#2347]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2347
+[#2346]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2346
+[#2273]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2273
+[#2342]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/2342
+[#1922]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/1922
 

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -6,10 +6,13 @@ There are lots of opportunities to contribute to CyberChef. If you want ideas, t
 
 Before your contributions can be accepted, you must:
 
- - Sign the [GCHQ Contributor Licence Agreement](https://cla-assistant.io/gchq/CyberChef)
+ - Fork the CyberChef repo
+ - Create a new branch within your fork for the changes
  - Push your changes to your fork.
+ - Sign the [GCHQ Contributor Licence Agreement](https://cla-assistant.io/gchq/CyberChef)
  - Submit a pull request.
 
+Please note that we will ***reject*** pull requests from the master branch of your fork owing to the mess it makes of our own working repositories and the extra work entailed.
 
 ## Coding conventions
 

Dockerfile

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 # Modifier --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM limits the platform to "BUILDPLATFORM" during buildx multi-platform builds
 # This is because npm "chromedriver" package is not compatiable with all platforms
 # For more info see: https://docs.docker.com/build/building/multi-platform/#cross-compilation
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:18-alpine AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM node:24-alpine@sha256:d1b3b4da11eefd5941e7f0b9cf17783fc99d9c6fc34884a665f40a06dbdfc94f AS builder
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
@@ -27,9 +27,8 @@ RUN npm run build
 #########################################
 # Package static build files into nginx #
 #########################################
-# We are using Github Actions: redhat-actions/buildah-build@v2 which needs manual selection of arch in base image
+FROM nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged:stable-alpine@sha256:808f7846d21a9c94cf53833e8807a00a33fd0b65cc47fb05b79efe366c2d201f AS cyberchef
-# Remove TARGETARCH if docker buildx is supported in the CI release as --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM will be automatically set
+
-ARG TARGETPLATFORM
+LABEL maintainer="GCHQ <oss@gchq.gov.uk>"
-FROM --platform=${TARGETPLATFORM} nginx:stable-alpine AS cyberchef
 
 COPY --from=builder /app/build/prod /usr/share/nginx/html/

Gruntfile.js

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require("webpack-bundle-analyzer").BundleAnalyzerPl
 const glob = require("glob");
 const path = require("path");
 
-const nodeFlags = "--experimental-modules --experimental-json-modules --experimental-specifier-resolution=node --no-warnings --no-deprecation";
+const nodeFlags = "--no-warnings --no-deprecation";
 
 /**
  * Grunt configuration for building the app in various formats.
@@ -411,39 +411,13 @@ module.exports = function (grunt) {
                 stdout: false,
             },
             fixCryptoApiImports: {
-                command: function () {
+                command: `node ${nodeFlags} src/core/config/scripts/fixCryptoApiImports.mjs`,
-                    switch (process.platform) {
-                        case "darwin":
-                            return `find ./node_modules/crypto-api/src/ \\( -type d -name .git -prune \\) -o -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i '' -e '/\\.mjs/!s/\\(from "\\.[^"]*\\)";/\\1.mjs";/g'`;
-                        default:
-                            return `find ./node_modules/crypto-api/src/ \\( -type d -name .git -prune \\) -o -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -i -e '/\\.mjs/!s/\\(from "\\.[^"]*\\)";/\\1.mjs";/g'`;
-                    }
-                },
                 stdout: false
             },
             fixSnackbarMarkup: {
-                command: function () {
+                command: `node ${nodeFlags} src/core/config/scripts/fixSnackBarMarkup.mjs`,
-                    switch (process.platform) {
-                        case "darwin":
-                            return `sed -i '' 's/<div id=snackbar-container\\/>/<div id=snackbar-container>/g' ./node_modules/snackbarjs/src/snackbar.js`;
-                        default:
-                            return `sed -i 's/<div id=snackbar-container\\/>/<div id=snackbar-container>/g' ./node_modules/snackbarjs/src/snackbar.js`;
-                    }
-                },
                 stdout: false
             },
-            fixJimpModule: {
-                command: function () {
-                    switch (process.platform) {
-                        case "darwin":
-                            // Space added before comma to prevent multiple modifications
-                            return `sed -i '' 's/"es\\/index.js",/"es\\/index.js" ,\\n  "type": "module",/' ./node_modules/jimp/package.json`;
-                        default:
-                            return `sed -i 's/"es\\/index.js",/"es\\/index.js" ,\\n  "type": "module",/' ./node_modules/jimp/package.json`;
-                    }
-                },
-                stdout: false
-            }
         },
     });
 };

README.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Cryptographic operations in CyberChef should not be relied upon to provide secur
 
 **Prerequisites**
 
-- [Docker](hhttps://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/)
+- [Docker](https://www.docker.com/products/docker-desktop/)
   - Docker Desktop must be open and running on your machine
 
 
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ docker build --tag cyberchef --ulimit nofile=10000 .
 ```
 2. Run the docker container
 ```bash
-docker run -it -p 8080:80 cyberchef
+docker run -it -p 8080:8080 cyberchef
 ```
 3. Navigate to `http://localhost:8080` in your browser
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ docker run -it -p 8080:80 cyberchef
 If you prefer to skip the build process, you can use the pre-built image
 
 ```bash
-docker run -it -p 8080:80 ghcr.io/gchq/cyberchef:latest
+docker run -it -p 8080:8080 ghcr.io/gchq/cyberchef:latest
 ```
 
 Just like before, navigate to `http://localhost:8080` in your browser.
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ CyberChef is built to support
 
 ## Node.js support
 
-CyberChef is built to fully support Node.js `v16`. For more information, see the ["Node API" wiki page](https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/wiki/Node-API)
+CyberChef is built to fully support Node.js `v24`. For more information, see the ["Node API" wiki page](https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/wiki/Node-API)
 
 
 ## Contributing

babel.config.js

@@ -10,18 +10,15 @@ module.exports = function(api) {
             }]
         ],
         "plugins": [
-            "dynamic-import-node",
             "@babel/plugin-syntax-import-assertions",
-            [
-                "babel-plugin-transform-builtin-extend", {
-                    "globals": ["Error"]
-                }
-            ],
             [
                 "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime", {
                     "regenerator": true
                 }
             ]
-        ]
+        ],
+        "generatorOpts": {
+            "importAttributesKeyword": "with"
+        }
     };
 };

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "cyberchef",
-  "version": "10.19.4",
+  "version": "11.0.0",
   "description": "The Cyber Swiss Army Knife for encryption, encoding, compression and data analysis.",
   "author": "n1474335 <n1474335@gmail.com>",
   "homepage": "https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef",
@@ -36,76 +36,75 @@
   "browserslist": [
     "Chrome >= 50",
     "Firefox >= 38",
-    "node >= 16"
+    "node >= 24"
   ],
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@babel/core": "^7.24.7",
+    "@babel/eslint-parser": "^7.28.6",
-    "@babel/eslint-parser": "^7.24.7",
+    "@babel/plugin-syntax-import-assertions": "^7.28.6",
-    "@babel/plugin-syntax-import-assertions": "^7.24.7",
+    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.29.0",
-    "@babel/plugin-transform-runtime": "^7.24.7",
+    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.29.5",
-    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.24.7",
+    "@babel/runtime": "^7.29.2",
-    "@babel/runtime": "^7.24.7",
+    "@codemirror/commands": "^6.10.3",
-    "@codemirror/commands": "^6.6.0",
+    "@codemirror/language": "^6.12.3",
-    "@codemirror/language": "^6.10.2",
+    "@codemirror/search": "^6.7.0",
-    "@codemirror/search": "^6.5.6",
+    "@codemirror/state": "^6.5.4",
-    "@codemirror/state": "^6.4.1",
+    "@codemirror/view": "^6.43.0",
-    "@codemirror/view": "^6.28.0",
+    "autoprefixer": "^10.5.0",
-    "autoprefixer": "^10.4.19",
+    "babel-loader": "^10.1.1",
-    "babel-loader": "^9.1.3",
-    "babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node": "^2.3.3",
-    "babel-plugin-transform-builtin-extend": "1.1.2",
     "base64-loader": "^1.0.0",
-    "chromedriver": "^130.0.0",
+    "chromedriver": "^146.0.6",
     "cli-progress": "^3.12.0",
     "colors": "^1.4.0",
-    "compression-webpack-plugin": "^11.1.0",
+    "compression-webpack-plugin": "^12.0.0",
-    "copy-webpack-plugin": "^12.0.2",
+    "copy-webpack-plugin": "^14.0.0",
-    "core-js": "^3.37.1",
+    "core-js": "^3.49.0",
-    "cspell": "^8.17.3",
+    "cspell": "^9.7.0",
-    "css-loader": "7.1.2",
+    "css-loader": "^7.1.4",
-    "eslint": "^9.4.0",
+    "eslint": "^9.39.4",
-    "eslint-plugin-jsdoc": "^48.2.9",
+    "eslint-plugin-jsdoc": "^50.8.0",
-    "globals": "^15.4.0",
+    "globals": "^17.6.0",
-    "grunt": "^1.6.1",
+    "grunt": "^1.6.2",
     "grunt-chmod": "~1.1.1",
     "grunt-concurrent": "^3.0.0",
     "grunt-contrib-clean": "~2.0.1",
-    "grunt-contrib-connect": "^4.0.0",
+    "grunt-contrib-connect": "^5.0.1",
     "grunt-contrib-copy": "~1.0.0",
     "grunt-contrib-watch": "^1.1.0",
     "grunt-eslint": "^25.0.0",
     "grunt-exec": "~3.0.0",
     "grunt-webpack": "^6.0.0",
     "grunt-zip": "^1.0.0",
-    "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.6.0",
+    "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.6.7",
     "imports-loader": "^5.0.0",
-    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "2.9.0",
+    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "2.10.2",
     "modify-source-webpack-plugin": "^4.1.0",
-    "nightwatch": "^3.6.3",
+    "nightwatch": "^3.15.0",
-    "postcss": "^8.4.38",
+    "postcss": "^8.5.14",
     "postcss-css-variables": "^0.19.0",
-    "postcss-import": "^16.1.0",
+    "postcss-import": "^16.1.1",
-    "postcss-loader": "^8.1.1",
+    "postcss-loader": "^8.2.1",
     "prompt": "^1.3.0",
-    "sitemap": "^8.0.0",
+    "sitemap": "^8.0.3",
-    "terser": "^5.31.1",
+    "terser": "^5.46.2",
-    "webpack": "^5.91.0",
+    "webpack": "^5.106.2",
-    "webpack-bundle-analyzer": "^4.10.2",
+    "webpack-bundle-analyzer": "^5.3.0",
-    "webpack-dev-server": "5.0.4",
+    "webpack-dev-server": "^5.0.4",
     "webpack-node-externals": "^3.0.0",
     "worker-loader": "^3.0.8"
   },
   "dependencies": {
+    "@alexaltea/capstone-js": "^3.0.5",
     "@astronautlabs/amf": "^0.0.6",
-    "@babel/polyfill": "^7.12.1",
     "@blu3r4y/lzma": "^2.3.3",
+    "@noble/hashes": "2.2.0",
     "@wavesenterprise/crypto-gost-js": "^2.1.0-RC1",
-    "@xmldom/xmldom": "^0.8.10",
+    "@xmldom/xmldom": "^0.8.13",
     "argon2-browser": "^1.18.0",
-    "arrive": "^2.4.1",
+    "arrive": "^2.5.3",
-    "avsc": "^5.7.7",
+    "assert": "^2.1.0",
-    "bcryptjs": "^2.4.3",
+    "avsc": "^5.7.9",
-    "bignumber.js": "^9.1.2",
+    "bcryptjs": "^3.0.3",
+    "bignumber.js": "^9.3.1",
     "blakejs": "^1.2.1",
     "bootstrap": "4.6.2",
     "bootstrap-colorpicker": "^3.4.0",
@@ -117,93 +116,100 @@
     "chi-squared": "^1.1.0",
     "codepage": "^1.15.0",
     "crypto-api": "^0.8.5",
-    "crypto-browserify": "^3.12.0",
+    "crypto-browserify": "^3.12.1",
     "crypto-js": "^4.2.0",
     "ctph.js": "0.0.5",
     "d3": "7.9.0",
     "d3-hexbin": "^0.2.2",
-    "diff": "^5.2.0",
+    "diff": "^5.2.2",
-    "dompurify": "^3.2.5",
+    "dompurify": "^3.4.3",
     "es6-promisify": "^7.0.0",
     "escodegen": "^2.1.0",
     "esprima": "^4.0.1",
+    "events": "^3.3.0",
     "exif-parser": "^0.1.12",
-    "fernet": "^0.4.0",
+    "fernet": "^0.3.3",
     "file-saver": "^2.0.5",
     "flat": "^6.0.1",
     "geodesy": "1.1.3",
-    "handlebars": "^4.7.8",
+    "handlebars": "^4.7.9",
-    "hash-wasm": "^4.12.0",
+    "highlight.js": "^11.11.1",
-    "highlight.js": "^11.9.0",
     "ieee754": "^1.2.1",
-    "jimp": "^0.22.12",
+    "jimp": "1.6.0",
     "jq-web": "^0.5.1",
     "jquery": "3.7.1",
     "js-sha3": "^0.9.3",
-    "jsesc": "^3.0.2",
+    "jsesc": "^3.1.0",
     "json5": "^2.2.3",
-    "jsonata": "^2.0.3",
+    "jsonata": "^2.1.0",
-    "jsonpath-plus": "^9.0.0",
+    "jsonpath-plus": "^10.4.0",
-    "jsonwebtoken": "8.5.1",
+    "jsonwebtoken": "9.0.3",
     "jsqr": "^1.4.0",
-    "jsrsasign": "^11.1.0",
+    "jsrsasign": "^11.1.3",
-    "kbpgp": "2.1.15",
+    "kbpgp": "^2.1.17",
     "libbzip2-wasm": "0.0.4",
     "libyara-wasm": "^1.2.1",
-    "lodash": "^4.17.21",
+    "lodash": "^4.18.1",
-    "loglevel": "^1.9.1",
+    "loglevel": "^1.9.2",
     "loglevel-message-prefix": "^3.0.0",
     "lz-string": "^1.5.0",
     "lz4js": "^0.2.0",
-    "markdown-it": "^14.1.0",
+    "markdown-it": "^14.1.1",
     "moment": "^2.30.1",
-    "moment-timezone": "^0.5.45",
+    "moment-timezone": "^0.6.2",
     "ngeohash": "^0.6.3",
-    "node-forge": "^1.3.1",
+    "node-forge": "^1.4.0",
     "node-md6": "^0.1.0",
     "nodom": "^2.4.0",
     "notepack.io": "^3.0.1",
     "ntlm": "^0.1.3",
     "nwmatcher": "^1.4.4",
-    "otpauth": "9.3.6",
+    "otpauth": "^9.5.0",
     "path": "^0.12.7",
     "popper.js": "^1.16.1",
     "process": "^0.11.10",
-    "protobufjs": "^7.3.1",
+    "protobufjs": "^7.5.8",
+    "punycode.js": "^2.3.1",
     "qr-image": "^3.2.0",
     "reflect-metadata": "^0.2.2",
     "rison": "^0.1.1",
     "scryptsy": "^2.1.0",
     "snackbarjs": "^1.1.0",
-    "sortablejs": "^1.15.2",
+    "sortablejs": "^1.15.7",
     "split.js": "^1.6.5",
+    "sql-formatter": "^15.7.4",
     "ssdeep.js": "0.0.3",
     "stream-browserify": "^3.0.0",
-    "tesseract.js": "5.1.0",
+    "tesseract.js": "^6.0.1",
-    "ua-parser-js": "^1.0.38",
+    "ua-parser-js": "^1.0.41",
     "unorm": "^1.6.0",
+    "url": "^0.11.4",
     "utf8": "^3.0.0",
-    "uuid": "^11.1.0",
+    "uuid": "^14.0.0",
     "vkbeautify": "^0.99.3",
     "xpath": "0.0.34",
-    "xregexp": "^5.1.1",
+    "xregexp": "^5.1.2",
     "zlibjs": "^0.3.1"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "start": "npx grunt dev",
     "build": "npx grunt prod",
     "node": "npx grunt node",
-    "repl": "node --experimental-modules --experimental-json-modules --experimental-specifier-resolution=node --no-experimental-fetch --no-warnings src/node/repl.mjs",
+    "repl": "node --no-warnings src/node/repl.mjs",
-    "test": "npx grunt configTests && node --experimental-modules --experimental-json-modules --no-warnings --no-deprecation --openssl-legacy-provider --no-experimental-fetch tests/node/index.mjs && node --experimental-modules --experimental-json-modules --no-warnings --no-deprecation --openssl-legacy-provider --no-experimental-fetch --trace-uncaught tests/operations/index.mjs",
+    "test": "npx grunt configTests && node --no-warnings --no-deprecation --openssl-legacy-provider tests/node/index.mjs && node --no-warnings --no-deprecation --openssl-legacy-provider --trace-uncaught tests/operations/index.mjs",
     "testnodeconsumer": "npx grunt testnodeconsumer",
     "testui": "npx grunt testui",
     "testuidev": "npx nightwatch --env=dev",
     "lint": "npx grunt lint",
     "lint:grammar": "cspell ./src",
-    "postinstall": "npx grunt exec:fixCryptoApiImports && npx grunt exec:fixSnackbarMarkup && npx grunt exec:fixJimpModule",
+    "postinstall": "npx grunt exec:fixCryptoApiImports && npx grunt exec:fixSnackbarMarkup",
-    "newop": "node --experimental-modules --experimental-json-modules src/core/config/scripts/newOperation.mjs",
+    "newop": "node src/core/config/scripts/newOperation.mjs",
-    "minor": "node --experimental-modules --experimental-json-modules src/core/config/scripts/newMinorVersion.mjs",
+    "minor": "node src/core/config/scripts/newMinorVersion.mjs && npm version minor --git-tag-version=false && echo \"Updated to version v$(npm pkg get version | xargs), please create a pull request and once merged use 'npm run tag'\"",
+    "tag": "git tag -s \"v$(npm pkg get version | xargs)\" -m \"$(npm pkg get version | xargs)\" && echo \"Created v$(npm pkg get version | xargs), now check and push the tag\"",
     "getheapsize": "node -e 'console.log(`node heap limit = ${require(\"v8\").getHeapStatistics().heap_size_limit / (1024 * 1024)} Mb`)'",
     "setheapsize": "export NODE_OPTIONS=--max_old_space_size=2048"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=24 <25"
   }
 }

src/core/Chef.mjs

@@ -55,8 +55,15 @@ class Chef {
             progress = await recipe.execute(this.dish, progress);
         } catch (err) {
             log.error(err);
+
+            let displayStr;
+            if ("displayStr" in err) {
+                displayStr = err.displayStr;
+            } else {
+                displayStr = err.toString();
+            }
             error = {
-                displayStr: err.displayStr,
+                displayStr: displayStr,
             };
             progress = err.progress;
         }

src/core/ChefWorker.js

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 import Chef from "./Chef.mjs";
-import OperationConfig from "./config/OperationConfig.json" assert {type: "json"};
+import OperationConfig from "./config/OperationConfig.json" with { type: "json" };
 import OpModules from "./config/modules/OpModules.mjs";
 import loglevelMessagePrefix from "loglevel-message-prefix";
 

src/core/Ingredient.mjs

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
  */
 
 import Utils from "./Utils.mjs";
-import {fromHex} from "./lib/Hex.mjs";
+import { fromHex } from "./lib/Hex.mjs";
+import OperationError from "./errors/OperationError.mjs";
 
 /**
  * The arguments to operations.
@@ -119,7 +120,9 @@ class Ingredient {
                 number = parseFloat(data);
                 if (isNaN(number)) {
                     const sample = Utils.truncate(data.toString(), 10);
-                    throw "Invalid ingredient value. Not a number: " + sample;
+                    throw new OperationError(
+                        "Invalid ingredient value. Not a number: " + sample,
+                    );
                 }
                 return number;
             default:

src/core/Operation.mjs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 import Dish from "./Dish.mjs";
+import OperationError from "./errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import Ingredient from "./Ingredient.mjs";
 
 /**
@@ -223,7 +224,11 @@ class Operation {
      */
     set ingValues(ingValues) {
         ingValues.forEach((val, i) => {
+            try {
                 this._ingList[i].value = val;
+            } catch (err) {
+                throw new OperationError(`Failed to set value of ingredient '${this._ingList[i].name}': ${err}`);
+            }
         });
     }
 

src/core/Recipe.mjs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * @license Apache-2.0
  */
 
-import OperationConfig from "./config/OperationConfig.json" assert {type: "json"};
+import OperationConfig from "./config/OperationConfig.json" with { type: "json" };
 import OperationError from "./errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import Operation from "./Operation.mjs";
 import DishError from "./errors/DishError.mjs";
@@ -70,11 +70,15 @@ class Recipe  {
             if (o instanceof Operation) {
                 return o;
             } else {
+                try {
                     const op = new modules[o.module][o.name]();
                     op.ingValues = o.ingValues;
                     op.breakpoint = o.breakpoint;
                     op.disabled = o.disabled;
                     return op;
+                } catch (err) {
+                    throw new Error(`Failed to hydrate operation '${o.name}': ${err}`);
+                }
             }
         });
     }
@@ -229,6 +233,7 @@ class Recipe  {
                 }
                 this.lastRunOp = op;
             } catch (err) {
+                log.error(err);
                 // Return expected errors as output
                 if (err instanceof OperationError || err?.type === "OperationError") {
                     // Cannot rely on `err instanceof OperationError` here as extending

src/core/Utils.mjs

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ class Utils {
      */
     static printable(str, preserveWs=false, onlyAscii=false) {
         if (onlyAscii) {
-            return str.replace(/[^\x20-\x7f]/g, ".");
+            return str.replace(/[^\x20-\x7e]/g, ".");
         }
 
         // eslint-disable-next-line no-misleading-character-class

src/core/config/Categories.json

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
             "From Base45",
             "To Base58",
             "From Base58",
+            "To Bech32",
+            "From Bech32",
             "To Base62",
             "From Base62",
             "To Base64",
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@
             "From Base",
             "To BCD",
             "From BCD",
+            "Text-Integer Conversion",
             "To HTML Entity",
             "From HTML Entity",
             "URL Encode",
@@ -107,6 +110,8 @@
             "Rabbit",
             "SM4 Encrypt",
             "SM4 Decrypt",
+            "RC6 Encrypt",
+            "RC6 Decrypt",
             "GOST Encrypt",
             "GOST Decrypt",
             "GOST Sign",
@@ -162,7 +167,10 @@
             "Typex",
             "Lorenz",
             "Colossus",
-            "SIGABA"
+            "SIGABA",
+            "Flask Session Decode",
+            "Flask Session Sign",
+            "Flask Session Verify"
         ]
     },
     {
@@ -221,6 +229,9 @@
             "Multiply",
             "Divide",
             "MOD",
+            "Modular Exponentiation",
+            "Modular Inverse",
+            "Extended GCD",
             "Mean",
             "Median",
             "Standard Deviation",
@@ -239,6 +250,7 @@
             "DNS over HTTPS",
             "Strip HTTP headers",
             "Dechunk HTTP response",
+            "Parse Ethernet frame",
             "Parse User Agent",
             "Parse IP range",
             "Parse IPv6 address",
@@ -337,6 +349,7 @@
             "Pseudo-Random Number Generator",
             "Sleep",
             "File Tree",
+            "Wrap",
             "Take nth bytes",
             "Drop nth bytes"
         ]
@@ -375,6 +388,7 @@
             "CSS selector",
             "Extract EXIF",
             "Extract ID3",
+            "Extract Audio Metadata",
             "Extract Files",
             "RAKE",
             "Template"
@@ -453,7 +467,8 @@
             "Luhn Checksum",
             "CRC Checksum",
             "TCP/IP Checksum",
-            "XOR Checksum"
+            "XOR Checksum",
+            "Parity Bit"
         ]
     },
     {
@@ -504,7 +519,8 @@
             "View Bit Plane",
             "Randomize Colour Palette",
             "Extract LSB",
-            "ELF Info"
+            "ELF Info",
+            "Extract Audio Metadata"
         ]
     },
     {
@@ -537,7 +553,8 @@
             "Hex Density chart",
             "Scatter chart",
             "Series chart",
-            "Heatmap chart"
+            "Heatmap chart",
+            "Extract Audio Metadata"
         ]
     },
     {
@@ -549,7 +566,9 @@
             "Chi Square",
             "P-list Viewer",
             "Disassemble x86",
+            "Disassemble ARM",
             "Pseudo-Random Number Generator",
+            "Pseudo-Random Integer Generator",
             "Generate De Bruijn Sequence",
             "Generate UUID",
             "Analyse UUID",

src/core/config/scripts/fixCryptoApiImports.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/**
+ * This script updates crypto-api package
+ * It adds .mjs to local imports where its missing
+ *
+ * before:
+ * import foo from "./bar";
+ * after
+ * import foo from "./bar.mjs";
+ *
+ */
+
+/* eslint no-console: ["off"] */
+
+import { readdirSync, readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "fs";
+import { join } from "path";
+
+// Base directory of crypto-api source
+const baseDir = join(process.cwd(), "node_modules/crypto-api/src");
+
+/**
+ * Recursively walk a directory, updating import statements
+ * to include ".mjs" if missing
+ */
+function walk(dir) {
+    const entries = readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true });
+
+    for (const entry of entries) {
+        if (entry.name === ".git") continue;
+
+        const fullPath = join(dir, entry.name);
+
+        if (entry.isDirectory()) {
+            walk(fullPath);
+        } else if (entry.isFile()) {
+            const content = readFileSync(fullPath, "utf8");
+
+            // Add .mjs to imports if not present
+            const updated = content.replace(
+                /from "(\.[^"]*)";/g,
+                (match, p1) => {
+                    if (p1.endsWith(".mjs")) return match;
+                    return `from "${p1}.mjs";`;
+                }
+            );
+
+            if (updated !== content) {
+                writeFileSync(fullPath, updated, "utf8");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Run the walker
+walk(baseDir);

src/core/config/scripts/fixSnackBarMarkup.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/**
+ * This script updates snackbarjs package
+ * Replaces self-closing div with standard opening div
+ *
+ * before:
+ * <div id=snackbar-container/>
+ * after:
+ * <div id=snackbar-container>
+ *
+ */
+
+/* eslint no-console: ["off"] */
+
+import { readFileSync, writeFileSync } from "fs";
+import { join } from "path";
+
+// Base directory of snackbarjs source
+const filePath = join(process.cwd(), "node_modules/snackbarjs/src/snackbar.js");
+
+const content = readFileSync(filePath, "utf8");
+
+// Replace self-closing div with standard opening div
+const updated = content.replace(
+    /<div id=snackbar-container\/>/g,
+    "<div id=snackbar-container>"
+);
+
+writeFileSync(filePath, updated, "utf8");

src/core/config/scripts/newMinorVersion.mjs

@@ -7,138 +7,197 @@
  */
 
 /* eslint no-console: ["off"] */
+/* eslint jsdoc/require-jsdoc: ["off"] */
 
-import prompt from "prompt";
-import colors from "colors";
 import path from "path";
 import fs from "fs";
 import process from "process";
+import { execSync } from "child_process";
 
-const dir = path.join(process.cwd() + "/src/core/config/");
+const ignoredAuthors = ["github-advanced-security[bot]", "dependabot[bot]"];
-if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) {
+
+async function main() {
+    const dir = path.join(process.cwd() + "/src/core/config/");
+    if (!fs.existsSync(dir)) {
         console.log("\nCWD: " + process.cwd());
-    console.log("Error: newMinorVersion.mjs should be run from the project root");
+        console.log(
-    console.log("Example> node --experimental-modules src/core/config/scripts/newMinorVersion.mjs");
+            "Error: newMinorVersion.mjs should be run from the project root",
+        );
+        console.log(
+            "Example> node --experimental-modules src/core/config/scripts/newMinorVersion.mjs",
+        );
         process.exit(1);
-}
+    }
 
-let changelogData = fs.readFileSync(path.join(process.cwd(), "CHANGELOG.md"), "utf8");
+    let changelogData = fs.readFileSync(
-const lastVersion = changelogData.match(/## Details\s+### \[(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\]/);
+        path.join(process.cwd(), "CHANGELOG.md"),
-const newVersion = [
+        "utf8",
+    );
+    const lastVersion = changelogData.match(
+        /## Details\s+### \[(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\]/,
+    );
+    const newVersion = [
         parseInt(lastVersion[1], 10),
         parseInt(lastVersion[2], 10) + 1,
-    0
+        0,
-];
+    ];
 
-let knownContributors = changelogData.match(/^\[@([^\]]+)\]/gm);
+    let knownContributors = changelogData.match(/^\[@([^\]]+)\]/gm);
-knownContributors = knownContributors.map(c => c.slice(2, -1));
+    knownContributors = knownContributors.map((c) => c.slice(2, -1));
 
-const date = (new Date()).toISOString().split("T")[0];
+    const date = new Date().toISOString().split("T")[0];
 
-const schema = {
+    const lastVersionSha = execSync(
-    properties: {
+        `git rev-list -n 1 v${lastVersion[1]}.${lastVersion[2]}.${lastVersion[3]}`,
-        message: {
+        {
-            description: "A short but descriptive summary of a feature in this version",
+            encoding: "utf8",
-            example: "Added 'Op name' operation",
-            prompt: "Feature description",
-            type: "string",
-            required: true,
         },
-        author: {
+    ).trim();
-            description: "The author of the feature (only one supported, edit manually to add more)",
+    if (lastVersionSha.length !== 40) {
-            example: "n1474335",
+        throw new Error(
-            prompt: "Author",
+            `Unexpected output from git rev-list: ${lastVersionSha}`,
-            type: "string",
+        );
-            default: "n1474335"
-        },
-        id: {
-            description: "The PR number or full commit hash for this feature.",
-            example: "1200",
-            prompt: "Pull request or commit ID",
-            type: "string"
-        },
-        another: {
-            description: "y/n",
-            example: "y",
-            prompt: "Add another feature?",
-            type: "string",
-            pattern: /^[yn]$/,
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-// Build schema
-for (const prop in schema.properties) {
-    const p = schema.properties[prop];
-    p.description = "\n" + colors.white(p.description) + colors.cyan("\nExample: " + p.example) + "\n" + colors.green(p.prompt);
-}
-
-prompt.message = "";
-prompt.delimiter = ":".green;
-
-const features = [];
-const authors = [];
-const prIDs = [];
-const commitIDs = [];
-
-prompt.start();
-
-const getFeature = function() {
-    prompt.get(schema, (err, result) => {
-        if (err) {
-            console.log("\nExiting script.");
-            process.exit(0);
     }
 
-        features.push(result);
+    const features = [];
 
-        if (result.another === "y") {
+    const commits = await (
-            getFeature();
+        await fetch(`https://api.github.com/repos/gchq/cyberchef/commits`)
+    ).json();
+    let foundLast = false;
+    for (const commit of commits) {
+        if (commit.sha === lastVersionSha) {
+            foundLast = true;
+            break;
         } else {
+            const feature = {
+                message: "",
+                authors: [],
+                id: "",
+            };
+
+            const msgparts = commit.commit.message.split("\n\n");
+            feature.message = msgparts[0];
+            const prIdMatch = feature.message.match(/\(#(\d+)\)$/);
+            if (prIdMatch !== null) {
+                feature.message = feature.message
+                    .replace(prIdMatch[0], "")
+                    .trim();
+                feature.id = prIdMatch[1];
+            }
+
+            if (!ignoredAuthors.includes(commit.author.login)) {
+                feature.authors.push(commit.author.login);
+            }
+
+            if (msgparts.length > 1) {
+                msgparts[1]
+                    .split("\n")
+                    .filter((line) => line.startsWith("Co-authored-by: "))
+                    .forEach((line) => {
+                        let coAuthor = line.slice("Co-authored-by: ".length);
+                        if (coAuthor.indexOf(">") !== -1) {
+                            const email = coAuthor.slice(
+                                coAuthor.indexOf("<") + 1,
+                                coAuthor.indexOf(">"),
+                            );
+                            if (email.endsWith("@users.noreply.github.com")) {
+                                coAuthor = email.slice(
+                                    email.indexOf("+") + 1,
+                                    -"@users.noreply.github.com".length,
+                                );
+                            } else {
+                                throw new Error(
+                                    "Could not get ID of co-author: " +
+                                        coAuthor,
+                                );
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            throw new Error(
+                                "Could not get email of co-author: " + coAuthor,
+                            );
+                        }
+                        if (!ignoredAuthors.includes(coAuthor)) {
+                            feature.authors.push(coAuthor);
+                        }
+                    });
+            }
+
+            features.push(feature);
+        }
+    }
+    if (!foundLast) {
+        throw new Error(
+            `Could not find last version commit: ${lastVersionSha} - need to add paging functionality`,
+        );
+    }
+
     let message = `### [${newVersion[0]}.${newVersion[1]}.${newVersion[2]}] - ${date}\n`;
 
-            features.forEach(feature => {
+    const authors = [];
-                const id = feature.id.length > 10 ? feature.id.slice(0, 7) : "#" + feature.id;
+    const prIDs = [];
-                message += `- ${feature.message} [@${feature.author}] | [${id}]\n`;
+    const commitIDs = [];
 
-                if (!knownContributors.includes(feature.author)) {
+    features.forEach((feature) => {
-                    authors.push(`[@${feature.author}]: https://github.com/${feature.author}`);
+        const id =
+            feature.id.length > 10 ? feature.id.slice(0, 7) : "#" + feature.id;
+        message += `- ${feature.message} ${feature.authors.map((a) => `[@${a}]`).join(" ")} | [${id}]\n`;
+
+        feature.authors.forEach((author) => {
+            if (!knownContributors.includes(author)) {
+                knownContributors.push(author);
+                authors.push(`[@${author}]: https://github.com/${author}`);
             }
+        });
 
         if (feature.id.length > 10) {
-                    commitIDs.push(`[${id}]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/${feature.id}`);
+            commitIDs.push(
+                `[${id}]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/commit/${feature.id}`,
+            );
         } else {
-                    prIDs.push(`[#${feature.id}]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/${feature.id}`);
+            prIDs.push(
+                `[#${feature.id}]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/pull/${feature.id}`,
+            );
         }
     });
 
     // Message
-            changelogData = changelogData.replace(/## Details\n\n/, "## Details\n\n" + message + "\n");
+    changelogData = changelogData.replace(
+        /## Details\n\n/,
+        "## Details\n\n" + message + "\n",
+    );
 
     // Tag
     const newTag = `[${newVersion[0]}.${newVersion[1]}.${newVersion[2]}]: https://github.com/gchq/CyberChef/releases/tag/v${newVersion[0]}.${newVersion[1]}.${newVersion[2]}\n`;
-            changelogData = changelogData.replace(/\n\n(\[\d+\.\d+\.\d+\]: https)/, "\n\n" + newTag + "$1");
+    changelogData = changelogData.replace(
+        /\n\n(\[\d+\.\d+\.\d+\]: https)/,
+        "\n\n" + newTag + "$1",
+    );
 
     // Author
-            authors.forEach(author => {
+    authors.forEach((author) => {
-                changelogData = changelogData.replace(/(\n\[@[^\]]+\]: https:\/\/github\.com\/[^\n]+\n)\n/, "$1" + author + "\n\n");
+        changelogData = changelogData.replace(
+            /(\n\[@[^\]]+\]: https:\/\/github\.com\/[^\n]+\n)\n/,
+            "$1" + author + "\n\n",
+        );
     });
 
     // Commit IDs
-            commitIDs.forEach(commitID => {
+    commitIDs.forEach((commitID) => {
-                changelogData = changelogData.replace(/(\n\[[^\].]+\]: https:\/\/github.com\/gchq\/CyberChef\/commit\/[^\n]+\n)\n/, "$1" + commitID + "\n\n");
+        changelogData = changelogData.replace(
+            /(\n\[[^\].]+\]: https:\/\/github.com\/gchq\/CyberChef\/commit\/[^\n]+\n)\n/,
+            "$1" + commitID + "\n\n",
+        );
     });
 
     // PR IDs
-            prIDs.forEach(prID => {
+    prIDs.forEach((prID) => {
-                changelogData = changelogData.replace(/(\n\[#[^\]]+\]: https:\/\/github.com\/gchq\/CyberChef\/pull\/[^\n]+\n)\n*$/, "$1" + prID + "\n\n");
+        changelogData = changelogData.replace(
+            /(\n\[#[^\]]+\]: https:\/\/github.com\/gchq\/CyberChef\/(?:pull|issues)\/[^\n]+\n)\n*$/,
+            "$1" + prID + "\n\n",
+        );
     });
 
     fs.writeFileSync(path.join(process.cwd(), "CHANGELOG.md"), changelogData);
-
+}
-            console.log("Written CHANGELOG.md\nCommit changes and then run `npm version minor`.");
+main().catch(console.error);
-        }
-    });
-};
-
-getFeature();

src/core/lib/AudioBytes.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/**
+ * Byte-reading and text-decoding utilities for audio metadata parsing.
+ *
+ * @author d0s1nt [d0s1nt@cyberchefaudio]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2025
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+/** @returns {string} 4-byte ASCII at offset, or "" if out of bounds. */
+export function ascii4(b, off) {
+    if (off + 4 > b.length) return "";
+    return String.fromCharCode(b[off], b[off + 1], b[off + 2], b[off + 3]);
+}
+
+/** @returns {number} Byte offset of ASCII needle `s`, or -1. */
+export function indexOfAscii(b, s, start, end) {
+    const limit = Math.max(0, Math.min(end, b.length) - s.length);
+    for (let i = start; i <= limit; i++) {
+        let ok = true;
+        for (let j = 0; j < s.length; j++) {
+            if (b[i + j] !== s.charCodeAt(j)) {
+                ok = false;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (ok) return i;
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/** @returns {number} Unsigned 32-bit big-endian read. */
+export function u32be(bytes, off) {
+    return ((bytes[off] << 24) >>> 0) | (bytes[off + 1] << 16) | (bytes[off + 2] << 8) | bytes[off + 3];
+}
+
+/** @returns {number} Unsigned 32-bit little-endian read. */
+export function u32le(bytes, off) {
+    return (bytes[off] | (bytes[off + 1] << 8) | (bytes[off + 2] << 16) | (bytes[off + 3] << 24)) >>> 0;
+}
+
+/** @returns {number} Unsigned 16-bit little-endian read. */
+export function u16le(bytes, off) {
+    return bytes[off] | (bytes[off + 1] << 8);
+}
+
+/** @returns {BigInt} Unsigned 64-bit little-endian read. */
+export function u64le(bytes, off) {
+    return BigInt(u32le(bytes, off)) | (BigInt(u32le(bytes, off + 4)) << 32n);
+}
+
+/** @returns {number} Decoded ID3v2 synchsafe integer from four 7-bit bytes. */
+export function synchsafeToInt(b0, b1, b2, b3) {
+    return ((b0 & 0x7f) << 21) | ((b1 & 0x7f) << 14) | ((b2 & 0x7f) << 7) | (b3 & 0x7f);
+}
+
+/** @returns {string} Decoded UTF-16LE byte range, nulls stripped. */
+export function decodeUtf16LE(b, off, len) {
+    if (len <= 0 || off + len > b.length) return "";
+    try {
+        return new TextDecoder("utf-16le").decode(b.slice(off, off + len)).replace(/\u0000/g, "").trim();
+    } catch {
+        return "";
+    }
+}
+
+/** @returns {{valueBytes: Uint8Array, next: number}} Bytes until null terminator, UTF-16 aware. */
+export function readNullTerminated(bytes, start, encoding) {
+    const isUtf16 = encoding === 1 || encoding === 2;
+    if (!isUtf16) {
+        let i = start;
+        while (i < bytes.length && bytes[i] !== 0x00) i++;
+        return { valueBytes: bytes.slice(start, i), next: i + 1 };
+    }
+    let i = start;
+    while (i + 1 < bytes.length && !(bytes[i] === 0x00 && bytes[i + 1] === 0x00)) i += 2;
+    return { valueBytes: bytes.slice(start, i), next: i + 2 };
+}
+
+const ID3_ENCODINGS = ["iso-8859-1", "utf-16", "utf-16be", "utf-8"];
+
+/** @returns {string} Text decoded using ID3v2 encoding byte (0=latin1, 1=utf16, 2=utf16be, 3=utf8). */
+export function decodeText(bytes, encoding) {
+    if (!bytes || bytes.length === 0) return "";
+    try {
+        return new TextDecoder(ID3_ENCODINGS[encoding] || "utf-16").decode(bytes);
+    } catch {
+        return safeUtf8(bytes);
+    }
+}
+
+/** @returns {string} UTF-8 decode with replacement (never throws). */
+export function safeUtf8(bytes) {
+    try {
+        return new TextDecoder("utf-8", { fatal: false }).decode(bytes);
+    } catch {
+        return "";
+    }
+}
+
+/** @returns {string} ISO-8859-1 decode, nulls stripped, trimmed. */
+export function decodeLatin1Trim(bytes) {
+    return decodeText(bytes, 0).replace(/\u0000/g, "").trim();
+}

src/core/lib/AudioMetaSchema.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/**
+ * Report skeleton and container detection for audio metadata extraction.
+ *
+ * @author d0s1nt [d0s1nt@cyberchefaudio]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2025
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+/* eslint-disable camelcase */
+
+import { ascii4, indexOfAscii } from "./AudioBytes.mjs";
+
+/** Builds the empty report skeleton ready for a format parser to populate. */
+export function makeEmptyReport(filename, byteLength, container) {
+    return {
+        schema_version: "audio-meta-1.0",
+        artifact: {
+            filename,
+            byte_length: byteLength,
+            container: { type: container.type, brand: container.brand || null, mime: container.mime || null },
+        },
+        detections: { metadata_systems: [], provenance_systems: [] },
+        tags: {
+            common: {
+                title: null, artist: null, album: null, date: null, track: null,
+                genre: null, comment: null, composer: null, copyright: null, language: null,
+            },
+            raw: {},
+        },
+        embedded: [],
+        provenance: {
+            c2pa: {
+                present: false,
+                embedding: [],
+                manifest_store: { active_manifest_urn: null, instance_id: null, claim_generator: null },
+                assertions: [],
+                signature: {
+                    algorithm: null, signing_time: null,
+                    certificate: { subject_cn: null, issuer_cn: null, serial_number: null },
+                },
+                validation: { validation_state: "Unknown", reasons: [], details_raw: null },
+            },
+        },
+        errors: [],
+    };
+}
+
+/** Detects the audio container format from magic bytes. */
+export function sniffContainer(b) {
+    if (b.length >= 3 && b[0] === 0x49 && b[1] === 0x44 && b[2] === 0x33)
+        return { type: "mp3", mime: "audio/mpeg" };
+    if (b.length >= 2 && b[0] === 0xff && (b[1] & 0xe0) === 0xe0) {
+        if ((b[1] & 0x06) === 0x00) return { type: "aac", mime: "audio/aac" };
+        return { type: "mp3", mime: "audio/mpeg" };
+    }
+    if (b.length >= 8 && b[0] === 0x0b && b[1] === 0x77)
+        return { type: "ac3", mime: "audio/ac3" };
+    if (b.length >= 16 &&
+        b[0] === 0x30 && b[1] === 0x26 && b[2] === 0xb2 && b[3] === 0x75 &&
+        b[4] === 0x8e && b[5] === 0x66 && b[6] === 0xcf && b[7] === 0x11)
+        return { type: "wma", mime: "audio/x-ms-wma" };
+    if (b.length >= 12 && ascii4(b, 0) === "RIFF" && ascii4(b, 8) === "WAVE")
+        return { type: "wav", mime: "audio/wav" };
+    if (b.length >= 12 && ascii4(b, 0) === "BW64" && ascii4(b, 8) === "WAVE")
+        return { type: "bw64", mime: "audio/wav" };
+    if (b.length >= 4 && ascii4(b, 0) === "fLaC")
+        return { type: "flac", mime: "audio/flac" };
+    if (b.length >= 4 && ascii4(b, 0) === "OggS") {
+        const idx = indexOfAscii(b, "OpusHead", 0, Math.min(b.length, 65536));
+        return idx >= 0 ? { type: "opus", mime: "audio/ogg" } : { type: "ogg", mime: "audio/ogg" };
+    }
+    if (b.length >= 12 && ascii4(b, 4) === "ftyp") {
+        const brand = ascii4(b, 8);
+        const isM4A = brand === "M4A " || brand === "M4B " || brand === "M4P ";
+        return { type: isM4A ? "m4a" : "mp4", mime: isM4A ? "audio/mp4" : "video/mp4", brand };
+    }
+    if (b.length >= 12 && ascii4(b, 0) === "FORM") {
+        const formType = ascii4(b, 8);
+        if (formType === "AIFF" || formType === "AIFC") return { type: "aiff", mime: "audio/aiff", brand: formType };
+    }
+    return { type: "unknown", mime: null };
+}

src/core/lib/AudioParsers.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
+/**
+ * Format-specific audio metadata parsers.
+ *
+ * @author d0s1nt [d0s1nt@cyberchefaudio]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2025
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+/* eslint-disable camelcase */
+
+import {
+    ascii4, indexOfAscii,
+    u32be, u32le, u16le, u64le, synchsafeToInt,
+    decodeUtf16LE, readNullTerminated, decodeText,
+    safeUtf8, decodeLatin1Trim,
+} from "./AudioBytes.mjs";
+
+/** Parses MP3 metadata: ID3v2 frames, ID3v1 footer, APEv2 tags. */
+export function parseMp3(b, report) {
+    processId3v2(b, report);
+    processId3v1(b, report);
+
+    const ape = parseApeV2BestEffort(b);
+    if (ape) {
+        report.detections.metadata_systems.push("apev2");
+        report.tags.raw.apev2 = ape;
+    }
+}
+
+/** Iterates ID3v2 frames and populates the report. */
+function processId3v2(b, report) {
+    report.detections.metadata_systems.push("id3v2");
+
+    const id3 = parseId3v2(b);
+    report.tags.raw.id3v2 = id3 ? { header: id3.header, frames: [] } : null;
+
+    if (id3) {
+        for (const f of id3.frames) {
+            const entry = { id: f.id, size: f.size, description: ID3_FRAME_DESCRIPTIONS[f.id] || null };
+
+            if (f.id[0] === "T" && f.id !== "TXXX") {
+                const text = f.data?.length >= 1 ?
+                    decodeText(f.data.slice(1), f.data[0]).replace(/\u0000/g, "").trim() :
+                    "";
+                entry.decoded = text;
+                if (f.id === "TLEN") {
+                    const ms = normalizeTlen(text);
+                    if (ms !== null) entry.normalized_ms = ms;
+                }
+                mapCommonId3(report, f.id, text);
+            } else if (f.id === "TXXX") {
+                const txxx = decodeTxxx(f.data);
+                entry.decoded = txxx;
+                if (!report.tags.raw.id3v2.txxx) report.tags.raw.id3v2.txxx = [];
+                report.tags.raw.id3v2.txxx.push(txxx);
+            } else if (f.id === "COMM") {
+                const comm = decodeCommFrame(f.data);
+                entry.decoded = comm;
+                if (comm?.text && !report.tags.common.comment) report.tags.common.comment = comm.text;
+            } else if (f.id === "GEOB") {
+                processGeobFrame(f, entry, report);
+            }
+
+            report.tags.raw.id3v2.frames.push(entry);
+        }
+    } else {
+        report.detections.metadata_systems = report.detections.metadata_systems.filter((x) => x !== "id3v2");
+    }
+}
+
+/** Parses GEOB frame contents, populates entry, embedded objects, and C2PA provenance. */
+function processGeobFrame(f, entry, report) {
+    const d = f.data, enc = d[0];
+    let off = 1;
+    const mime = readNullTerminated(d, off, 0);
+    const mimeType = decodeLatin1Trim(mime.valueBytes);
+    off = mime.next;
+    const file = readNullTerminated(d, off, enc);
+    const filename = decodeText(file.valueBytes, enc).replace(/\u0000/g, "").trim();
+    off = file.next;
+    const desc = readNullTerminated(d, off, enc);
+    const description = decodeText(desc.valueBytes, enc).replace(/\u0000/g, "").trim();
+    off = desc.next;
+    const objLen = d.length - off;
+
+    entry.geob = { mimeType, filename, description, object_bytes: objLen };
+    const geobId = `geob_${report.embedded.filter((x) => x.source === "id3v2:GEOB").length}`;
+    report.embedded.push({
+        id: geobId, source: "id3v2:GEOB",
+        content_type: mimeType || null, byte_length: objLen,
+        description: description || null, filename: filename || null,
+    });
+
+    const mt = (mimeType || "").toLowerCase();
+    if (mt.includes("c2pa") || mt.includes("jumbf") || mt.includes("application/x-c2pa-manifest-store")) {
+        report.provenance.c2pa.present = true;
+        report.provenance.c2pa.embedding.push({
+            carrier: "id3v2:GEOB", content_type: mimeType || null, byte_length: objLen,
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+/** Processes the 128-byte ID3v1 footer tag. */
+function processId3v1(b, report) {
+    const id3v1 = parseId3v1(b);
+    if (!id3v1) return;
+
+    report.detections.metadata_systems.push("id3v1");
+    report.tags.raw.id3v1 = id3v1;
+    mapCommon(report, id3v1, ID3V1_TO_COMMON);
+}
+
+/** Parses WAV/BWF/BW64 RIFF chunks: LIST/INFO, bext, iXML, axml, ds64. */
+export function parseRiffWave(b, report, maxTextBytes) {
+    report.detections.metadata_systems.push("riff_info");
+
+    const chunks = enumerateChunks(b, 12, b.length, 50000);
+    const riff = { chunks: [], info: null, bext: null, ixml: null, axml: null, ds64: null };
+
+    const info = {};
+    for (const c of chunks) {
+        riff.chunks.push({ id: c.id, size: c.size, offset: c.dataOff });
+        processRiffChunk(b, c, riff, info, report, maxTextBytes);
+    }
+
+    riff.info = Object.keys(info).length ? info : null;
+    report.tags.raw.riff = riff;
+    if (riff.info) mapCommon(report, riff.info, RIFF_TO_COMMON);
+}
+
+/** Processes a single RIFF chunk, updating riff state and the report. */
+function processRiffChunk(b, c, riff, info, report, maxTextBytes) {
+    if (c.id === "ds64") {
+        riff.ds64 = { present: true, size: c.size };
+        if (!report.detections.metadata_systems.includes("bw64_ds64")) report.detections.metadata_systems.push("bw64_ds64");
+        if (report.artifact.container.type === "wav") report.artifact.container.type = "bw64";
+    }
+
+    if (c.id === "LIST" && ascii4(b, c.dataOff) === "INFO") {
+        for (const s of enumerateChunks(b, c.dataOff + 4, c.dataOff + c.size, 10000))
+            info[s.id] = decodeLatin1Trim(b.slice(s.dataOff, s.dataOff + s.size));
+    }
+
+    if (c.id === "bext") {
+        if (!report.detections.metadata_systems.includes("bwf_bext")) report.detections.metadata_systems.push("bwf_bext");
+        riff.bext = parseBext(b, c.dataOff, c.size);
+    }
+
+    if (c.id === "iXML" || c.id === "axml") {
+        const key = c.id === "iXML" ? "ixml" : "axml";
+        if (!report.detections.metadata_systems.includes(key)) report.detections.metadata_systems.push(key);
+        const payload = b.slice(c.dataOff, c.dataOff + c.size);
+        riff[key] = { xml: safeUtf8(payload.slice(0, Math.min(payload.length, maxTextBytes))), truncated: payload.length > maxTextBytes };
+        report.embedded.push({
+            id: `${key}_0`, source: `riff:${c.id}`, content_type: "application/xml",
+            byte_length: payload.length, description: `${c.id} chunk`, filename: null,
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+/** Parses FLAC metablocks: STREAMINFO, Vorbis Comment, PICTURE. */
+export function parseFlac(b, report, maxTextBytes) {
+    report.detections.metadata_systems.push("flac_metablocks");
+
+    const blocks = parseFlacMetaBlocks(b);
+    report.tags.raw.flac = { blocks: [] };
+
+    for (const blk of blocks) {
+        report.tags.raw.flac.blocks.push({ type: blk.typeName, length: blk.length });
+
+        if (blk.typeName === "VORBIS_COMMENT") {
+            if (!report.detections.metadata_systems.includes("vorbis_comments")) report.detections.metadata_systems.push("vorbis_comments");
+            const vc = parseVorbisComment(blk.data);
+            report.tags.raw.vorbis_comments = vc;
+            mapVorbisCommon(report, vc);
+        } else if (blk.typeName === "PICTURE") {
+            const pic = parseFlacPicture(blk.data, maxTextBytes);
+            report.embedded.push({
+                id: `cover_art_${report.embedded.filter((x) => x.id.startsWith("cover_art_")).length}`,
+                source: "flac:PICTURE", content_type: pic.mime || null,
+                byte_length: pic.dataLength, description: pic.description || null, filename: null,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/** Parses OGG/Opus Vorbis comments. */
+export function parseOgg(b, report) {
+    if (!report.detections.metadata_systems.includes("ogg_opus_tags")) report.detections.metadata_systems.push("ogg_opus_tags");
+
+    const scanEnd = Math.min(b.length, 1024 * 1024);
+    let tags = null;
+    const opusTagsIdx = indexOfAscii(b, "OpusTags", 0, scanEnd);
+    if (opusTagsIdx >= 0) {
+        report.artifact.container.type = "opus";
+        tags = parseVorbisComment(b.slice(opusTagsIdx + 8, scanEnd));
+    } else {
+        const vorbisIdx = indexOfAscii(b, "\x03vorbis", 0, scanEnd);
+        if (vorbisIdx >= 0) tags = parseVorbisComment(b.slice(vorbisIdx + 7, scanEnd));
+    }
+
+    report.tags.raw.ogg = { has_opustags: opusTagsIdx >= 0, has_vorbis_comment: !!tags };
+
+    if (tags) {
+        if (!report.detections.metadata_systems.includes("vorbis_comments")) report.detections.metadata_systems.push("vorbis_comments");
+        report.tags.raw.vorbis_comments = tags;
+        mapVorbisCommon(report, tags);
+    }
+}
+
+/** Best-effort top-level atom scan for MP4/M4A. */
+export function parseMp4BestEffort(b, report) {
+    report.detections.metadata_systems.push("mp4_atoms");
+    const atoms = [];
+
+    let off = 0;
+    while (off + 8 <= b.length && atoms.length < 2000) {
+        const size = u32be(b, off);
+        const type = ascii4(b, off + 4);
+        if (size < 8) break;
+        atoms.push({ type, size, offset: off });
+        off += size;
+    }
+
+    report.tags.raw.mp4 = {
+        top_level_atoms: atoms.slice(0, 200),
+        hints: {
+            hasMoov: atoms.some((a) => a.type === "moov"),
+            hasUdta: atoms.some((a) => a.type === "udta"),
+            hasMeta: atoms.some((a) => a.type === "meta"),
+            hasIlst: atoms.some((a) => a.type === "ilst"),
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+/** Best-effort AIFF/AIFC chunk scanning for NAME, AUTH, ANNO. */
+export function parseAiffBestEffort(b, report, maxTextBytes) {
+    report.detections.metadata_systems.push("aiff_chunks");
+    let off = 12;
+    const chunks = [];
+    while (off + 8 <= b.length && chunks.length < 2000) {
+        const id = ascii4(b, off);
+        const size = u32be(b, off + 4);
+        const dataOff = off + 8;
+        chunks.push({ id, size, offset: off });
+
+        if (["NAME", "AUTH", "ANNO", "(c) "].includes(id)) {
+            const txt = safeUtf8(b.slice(dataOff, dataOff + Math.min(size, maxTextBytes)));
+            if (!report.tags.raw.aiff) report.tags.raw.aiff = { chunks: [] };
+            report.tags.raw.aiff.chunks.push({ id, value: txt, truncated: size > maxTextBytes });
+        }
+
+        off = dataOff + size + (size % 2);
+    }
+
+    if (!report.tags.raw.aiff) report.tags.raw.aiff = {};
+    report.tags.raw.aiff.chunk_index = chunks.slice(0, 500);
+
+    const nameChunk = report.tags.raw.aiff?.chunks?.find((ch) => ch.id === "NAME")?.value;
+    if (nameChunk) report.tags.common.title = report.tags.common.title || nameChunk;
+}
+
+const AAC_SAMPLE_RATES = [96000, 88200, 64000, 48000, 44100, 32000, 24000, 22050, 16000, 12000, 11025, 8000, 7350];
+const AAC_PROFILES = ["Main", "LC", "SSR", "LTP"];
+const AAC_CHANNELS = ["defined in AOT", "mono", "stereo", "3.0", "4.0", "5.0", "5.1", "7.1"];
+
+/** Parses AAC ADTS frame header for audio parameters. */
+export function parseAacAdts(b, report) {
+    report.detections.metadata_systems.push("adts_header");
+    if (b.length < 7) return;
+
+    const id = (b[1] >> 3) & 0x01;
+    const profile = (b[2] >> 6) & 0x03;
+    const freqIdx = (b[2] >> 2) & 0x0f;
+    const chanCfg = ((b[2] & 0x01) << 2) | ((b[3] >> 6) & 0x03);
+
+    report.tags.raw.aac = {
+        mpeg_version: id === 1 ? "MPEG-2" : "MPEG-4",
+        profile: AAC_PROFILES[profile] || `Profile ${profile}`,
+        sample_rate: AAC_SAMPLE_RATES[freqIdx] || null,
+        sample_rate_index: freqIdx,
+        channel_configuration: chanCfg,
+        channel_description: AAC_CHANNELS[chanCfg] || null,
+    };
+}
+
+const AC3_SAMPLE_RATES = [48000, 44100, 32000];
+const AC3_BITRATES = [32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 448, 512, 576, 640];
+const AC3_ACMODES = [
+    "2.0 (Ch1+Ch2)", "1.0 (C)", "2.0 (L R)", "3.0 (L C R)",
+    "2.1 (L R S)", "3.1 (L C R S)", "2.2 (L R SL SR)", "3.2 (L C R SL SR)",
+];
+
+/** Parses AC3 (Dolby Digital) bitstream info. */
+export function parseAc3(b, report) {
+    report.detections.metadata_systems.push("ac3_bsi");
+    if (b.length < 8) return;
+
+    const fscod = (b[4] >> 6) & 0x03;
+    const frmsizecod = b[4] & 0x3f;
+    const bsid = (b[5] >> 3) & 0x1f;
+    const bsmod = b[5] & 0x07;
+    const acmod = (b[6] >> 5) & 0x07;
+
+    report.tags.raw.ac3 = {
+        sample_rate: AC3_SAMPLE_RATES[fscod] || null,
+        fscod,
+        bitrate_kbps: AC3_BITRATES[frmsizecod >> 1] || null,
+        frmsizecod, bsid, bsmod, acmod,
+        channel_layout: AC3_ACMODES[acmod] || null,
+    };
+}
+
+/** Parses WMA files (ASF container) for content description metadata. */
+export function parseWmaAsf(b, report) {
+    report.detections.metadata_systems.push("asf_header");
+    if (b.length < 30) return;
+
+    const headerSize = Number(u64le(b, 16));
+    const numObjects = u32le(b, 24);
+    const headerEnd = Math.min(b.length, headerSize);
+
+    const objects = [];
+    let off = 30;
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < numObjects && off + 24 <= headerEnd; i++) {
+        const guid4 = [b[off], b[off + 1], b[off + 2], b[off + 3]];
+        const objSize = Number(u64le(b, off + 16));
+        if (objSize < 24 || off + objSize > headerEnd) break;
+
+        const dataOff = off + 24;
+        const dataLen = objSize - 24;
+
+        if (guid4[0] === 0x33 && guid4[1] === 0x26 && guid4[2] === 0xb2 && guid4[3] === 0x75 && dataLen >= 10) {
+            const cd = parseAsfContentDescription(b, dataOff);
+            if (!report.detections.metadata_systems.includes("asf_content_desc"))
+                report.detections.metadata_systems.push("asf_content_desc");
+            if (!report.tags.raw.asf) report.tags.raw.asf = {};
+            report.tags.raw.asf.content_description = cd;
+            mapCommon(report, cd, ASF_CD_TO_COMMON);
+        }
+
+        if (guid4[0] === 0x40 && guid4[1] === 0xa4 && guid4[2] === 0xd0 && guid4[3] === 0xd2 && dataLen >= 2) {
+            const ext = parseAsfExtContentDescription(b, dataOff, dataOff + dataLen);
+            if (!report.detections.metadata_systems.includes("asf_ext_content_desc"))
+                report.detections.metadata_systems.push("asf_ext_content_desc");
+            if (!report.tags.raw.asf) report.tags.raw.asf = {};
+            report.tags.raw.asf.extended_content = ext;
+
+            const c = report.tags.common;
+            for (const d of ext) {
+                const field = WMA_TO_COMMON[(d.name || "").toUpperCase()];
+                if (field && d.value) c[field] = c[field] || d.value;
+            }
+        }
+
+        objects.push({ guid_prefix: guid4.map(x => x.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join(""), size: objSize });
+        off += objSize;
+    }
+
+    if (!report.tags.raw.asf) report.tags.raw.asf = {};
+    report.tags.raw.asf.header_objects = objects;
+}
+
+const ID3_FRAME_DESCRIPTIONS = {
+    TIT2: "Title/songname/content description", TPE1: "Lead performer(s)/Soloist(s)",
+    TRCK: "Track number/Position in set", TALB: "Album/Movie/Show title",
+    TDRC: "Recording time", TYER: "Year", TCON: "Content type",
+    TPE2: "Band/orchestra/accompaniment", TLEN: "Length (ms)", TCOM: "Composer",
+    COMM: "Comments", APIC: "Attached picture", GEOB: "General encapsulated object",
+    TXXX: "User defined text information frame", UFID: "Unique file identifier", PRIV: "Private frame",
+};
+
+const ID3_TO_COMMON = {
+    TIT2: "title", TPE1: "artist", TALB: "album", TDRC: "date", TYER: "date",
+    TRCK: "track", TCON: "genre", COMM: "comment", TCOM: "composer", TCOP: "copyright", TLAN: "language",
+};
+const VORBIS_TO_COMMON = {
+    TITLE: "title", ARTIST: "artist", ALBUM: "album", DATE: "date",
+    TRACKNUMBER: "track", GENRE: "genre", COMMENT: "comment", COMPOSER: "composer", LANGUAGE: "language",
+};
+const WMA_TO_COMMON = {
+    "WM/ALBUMTITLE": "album", "WM/GENRE": "genre", "WM/YEAR": "date",
+    "WM/TRACKNUMBER": "track", "WM/COMPOSER": "composer", "WM/LANGUAGE": "language",
+};
+const ID3V1_TO_COMMON = { title: "title", artist: "artist", album: "album", year: "date", comment: "comment", genre: "genre", track: "track" };
+const RIFF_TO_COMMON = { INAM: "title", IART: "artist", ICMT: "comment", IGNR: "genre", ICRD: "date", ICOP: "copyright" };
+const ASF_CD_TO_COMMON = { title: "title", author: "artist", copyright: "copyright", description: "comment" };
+
+/** Maps source object fields to the common tags layer via a mapping table. */
+function mapCommon(report, source, mapping) {
+    const c = report.tags.common;
+    for (const [sk, ck] of Object.entries(mapping))
+        c[ck] = c[ck] || source[sk] || null;
+}
+
+/** Maps an ID3v2 frame value to the common tags layer. */
+function mapCommonId3(report, frameId, text) {
+    const field = ID3_TO_COMMON[frameId];
+    if (field) report.tags.common[field] = report.tags.common[field] || text || null;
+}
+
+/** Decodes an ID3v2 COMM (Comments) frame. */
+function decodeCommFrame(data) {
+    if (!data || data.length < 5) return null;
+    const enc = data[0];
+    const language = String.fromCharCode(data[1], data[2], data[3]);
+    const { valueBytes: descBytes, next } = readNullTerminated(data, 4, enc);
+    const short_description = decodeText(descBytes, enc).replace(/\u0000/g, "").trim() || null;
+    const text = decodeText(data.slice(next), enc).replace(/\u0000/g, "").trim() || null;
+    return { language, short_description, text };
+}
+
+/** Normalizes TLEN to integer milliseconds. */
+function normalizeTlen(s) {
+    if (!s) return null;
+    if (/^\s*\d+\s*$/.test(s)) return parseInt(s.trim(), 10);
+    const f = Number(s);
+    if (Number.isFinite(f) && f > 0 && f < 100000) return Math.round(f * 1000);
+    return null;
+}
+
+/** Parses the ID3v2 tag header and frames. */
+function parseId3v2(mp3) {
+    if (mp3.length < 10 || mp3[0] !== 0x49 || mp3[1] !== 0x44 || mp3[2] !== 0x33) return null;
+
+    const major = mp3[3], minor = mp3[4], flags = mp3[5];
+    const tagSize = synchsafeToInt(mp3[6], mp3[7], mp3[8], mp3[9]);
+    let offset = 10;
+    const end = 10 + tagSize;
+
+    const frames = [];
+    while (offset + 10 <= end) {
+        const id = String.fromCharCode(mp3[offset], mp3[offset + 1], mp3[offset + 2], mp3[offset + 3]);
+        if (!/^[A-Z0-9]{4}$/.test(id)) break;
+        const size = major === 4 ?
+            synchsafeToInt(mp3[offset + 4], mp3[offset + 5], mp3[offset + 6], mp3[offset + 7]) :
+            u32be(mp3, offset + 4);
+        offset += 10;
+        if (size <= 0 || offset + size > mp3.length) break;
+        frames.push({ id, size, data: mp3.slice(offset, offset + size) });
+        offset += size;
+    }
+
+    return { header: { version: `${major}.${minor}`, flags, tag_size: tagSize }, frames };
+}
+
+/** Parses the 128-byte ID3v1 tag at the end of the file. */
+function parseId3v1(b) {
+    if (b.length < 128) return null;
+    const off = b.length - 128;
+    if (b[off] !== 0x54 || b[off + 1] !== 0x41 || b[off + 2] !== 0x47) return null;
+
+    let track = null;
+    if (b[off + 125] === 0x00 && b[off + 126] !== 0x00) track = String(b[off + 126]);
+
+    return {
+        title: decodeLatin1Trim(b.slice(off + 3, off + 33)),
+        artist: decodeLatin1Trim(b.slice(off + 33, off + 63)),
+        album: decodeLatin1Trim(b.slice(off + 63, off + 93)),
+        year: decodeLatin1Trim(b.slice(off + 93, off + 97)),
+        comment: decodeLatin1Trim(b.slice(off + 97, off + 127)),
+        track, genre: String(b[off + 127]),
+    };
+}
+
+/** Decodes an ID3v2 TXXX (user-defined text) frame. */
+function decodeTxxx(data) {
+    if (!data || data.length < 2) return null;
+    const enc = data[0];
+    const { valueBytes: descBytes, next } = readNullTerminated(data, 1, enc);
+    const desc = decodeText(descBytes, enc).replace(/\u0000/g, "").trim();
+    const val = decodeText(data.slice(next), enc).replace(/\u0000/g, "").trim();
+    return { description: desc || null, value: val || null };
+}
+
+/** Best-effort APEv2 tag parser scanning the last 32 KB. */
+function parseApeV2BestEffort(b) {
+    const scanStart = Math.max(0, b.length - 32768);
+    const idx = indexOfAscii(b, "APETAGEX", scanStart, b.length);
+    if (idx < 0) return null;
+    if (idx + 32 > b.length) return { present: true, warning: "APETAGEX found but footer truncated." };
+
+    const ver = u32le(b, idx + 8), size = u32le(b, idx + 12);
+    const count = u32le(b, idx + 16), flags = u32le(b, idx + 20);
+
+    const tagStart = idx + 32 - size;
+    if (tagStart < 0 || tagStart >= b.length)
+        return { present: true, version: ver, size, count, flags, warning: "APEv2 bounds invalid (non-standard placement)." };
+
+    const items = [];
+    let off = tagStart + 32;
+    const end = Math.min(b.length, idx);
+    while (off + 8 < end && items.length < 5000) {
+        const valueSize = u32le(b, off), itemFlags = u32le(b, off + 4);
+        off += 8;
+        let keyEnd = off;
+        while (keyEnd < end && b[keyEnd] !== 0x00) keyEnd++;
+        const key = decodeLatin1Trim(b.slice(off, keyEnd));
+        off = keyEnd + 1;
+        if (!key || off + valueSize > end) break;
+        const value = safeUtf8(b.slice(off, off + valueSize)).replace(/\u0000/g, "").trim();
+        off += valueSize;
+        items.push({ key, value, flags: itemFlags });
+    }
+
+    return { present: true, version: ver, size, count, flags, items };
+}
+
+/** Enumerates RIFF-style chunks (id + LE32 size) within a byte range, padding to even. */
+function enumerateChunks(b, start, end, maxCount) {
+    const chunks = [];
+    let off = start;
+    while (off + 8 <= end && chunks.length < maxCount) {
+        const id = ascii4(b, off);
+        const size = u32le(b, off + 4);
+        const dataOff = off + 8;
+        if (dataOff + size > end) break;
+        chunks.push({ id, size, dataOff });
+        off = dataOff + size + (size % 2);
+    }
+    return chunks;
+}
+
+/** Parses a BWF bext chunk. */
+function parseBext(b, off, size) {
+    const slice = b.slice(off, off + size);
+    const timeRefLow = u32le(slice, 338), timeRefHigh = u32le(slice, 342);
+    return {
+        description: decodeLatin1Trim(slice.slice(0, 256)) || null,
+        originator: decodeLatin1Trim(slice.slice(256, 288)) || null,
+        originator_reference: decodeLatin1Trim(slice.slice(288, 320)) || null,
+        origination_date: decodeLatin1Trim(slice.slice(320, 330)) || null,
+        origination_time: decodeLatin1Trim(slice.slice(330, 338)) || null,
+        time_reference_samples: ((BigInt(timeRefHigh) << 32n) | BigInt(timeRefLow)).toString(),
+    };
+}
+
+const FLAC_TYPE_NAMES = { 0: "STREAMINFO", 1: "PADDING", 2: "APPLICATION", 3: "SEEKTABLE", 4: "VORBIS_COMMENT", 5: "CUESHEET", 6: "PICTURE" };
+
+/** Parses FLAC metadata blocks following the "fLaC" marker. */
+function parseFlacMetaBlocks(b) {
+    const blocks = [];
+    let off = 4;
+    while (off + 4 <= b.length && blocks.length < 10000) {
+        const header = b[off];
+        const isLast = (header & 0x80) !== 0;
+        const type = header & 0x7f;
+        const len = (b[off + 1] << 16) | (b[off + 2] << 8) | b[off + 3];
+        off += 4;
+        if (off + len > b.length) break;
+        blocks.push({ type, typeName: FLAC_TYPE_NAMES[type] || `TYPE_${type}`, length: len, data: b.slice(off, off + len) });
+        off += len;
+        if (isLast) break;
+    }
+    return blocks;
+}
+
+/** Parses a Vorbis Comment block (used by FLAC and OGG). */
+function parseVorbisComment(buf) {
+    let off = 0;
+    const vendorLen = u32le(buf, off); off += 4;
+    if (off + vendorLen > buf.length) return { vendor: null, comments: [], warning: "vendor_len out of bounds" };
+    const vendor = safeUtf8(buf.slice(off, off + vendorLen)); off += vendorLen;
+    const count = u32le(buf, off); off += 4;
+
+    const comments = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < count && off + 4 <= buf.length && comments.length < 20000; i++) {
+        const l = u32le(buf, off); off += 4;
+        if (off + l > buf.length) break;
+        const s = safeUtf8(buf.slice(off, off + l)); off += l;
+        const eq = s.indexOf("=");
+        if (eq > 0) comments.push({ key: s.slice(0, eq).toUpperCase(), value: s.slice(eq + 1) });
+    }
+    return { vendor, comments };
+}
+
+/** Maps Vorbis Comment fields to the common tags layer. */
+function mapVorbisCommon(report, vc) {
+    const c = report.tags.common;
+    for (const [vk, ck] of Object.entries(VORBIS_TO_COMMON))
+        c[ck] = c[ck] || vc.comments?.find((x) => x.key === vk)?.value || null;
+}
+
+/** Parses a FLAC PICTURE metadata block (extracts mime, description, data length). */
+function parseFlacPicture(data, maxTextBytes) {
+    let off = 4;
+    const mimeLen = u32be(data, off); off += 4;
+    const mime = safeUtf8(data.slice(off, off + Math.min(mimeLen, maxTextBytes))); off += mimeLen;
+    const descLen = u32be(data, off); off += 4;
+    const description = safeUtf8(data.slice(off, off + Math.min(descLen, maxTextBytes))); off += descLen + 16;
+    return { mime, description, dataLength: u32be(data, off) };
+}
+
+/** Parses the ASF Content Description Object fields. */
+function parseAsfContentDescription(b, off) {
+    const titleLen = u16le(b, off), authorLen = u16le(b, off + 2);
+    const copyrightLen = u16le(b, off + 4), descLen = u16le(b, off + 6), ratingLen = u16le(b, off + 8);
+    let pos = off + 10;
+    const title = decodeUtf16LE(b, pos, titleLen); pos += titleLen;
+    const author = decodeUtf16LE(b, pos, authorLen); pos += authorLen;
+    const copyright = decodeUtf16LE(b, pos, copyrightLen); pos += copyrightLen;
+    const description = decodeUtf16LE(b, pos, descLen); pos += descLen;
+    const rating = decodeUtf16LE(b, pos, ratingLen);
+    return { title, author, copyright, description, rating };
+}
+
+/** Parses the ASF Extended Content Description Object descriptors. */
+function parseAsfExtContentDescription(b, off, end) {
+    const count = u16le(b, off);
+    let pos = off + 2;
+    const descriptors = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < count && pos + 6 <= end && descriptors.length < 5000; i++) {
+        const nameLen = u16le(b, pos); pos += 2;
+        if (pos + nameLen > end) break;
+        const name = decodeUtf16LE(b, pos, nameLen); pos += nameLen;
+        const valueType = u16le(b, pos); pos += 2;
+        const valueLen = u16le(b, pos); pos += 2;
+        if (pos + valueLen > end) break;
+        let value;
+        if (valueType === 0) value = decodeUtf16LE(b, pos, valueLen);
+        else if (valueType === 3) value = u32le(b, pos);
+        else if (valueType === 5) value = u16le(b, pos);
+        else if (valueType === 2) value = u32le(b, pos) !== 0;
+        else value = `(${valueLen} bytes, type ${valueType})`;
+        pos += valueLen;
+        descriptors.push({ name, value_type: valueType, value });
+    }
+    return descriptors;
+}

src/core/lib/Bech32.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+/**
+ * Pure JavaScript implementation of Bech32 and Bech32m encoding.
+ *
+ * Bech32 is defined in BIP-0173: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0173.mediawiki
+ * Bech32m is defined in BIP-0350: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0350.mediawiki
+ *
+ * @author Medjedtxm
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2025
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+
+/** Bech32 character set (32 characters, excludes 1, b, i, o) */
+const CHARSET = "qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l";
+
+/** Reverse lookup table for decoding */
+const CHARSET_REV = {};
+for (let i = 0; i < CHARSET.length; i++) {
+    CHARSET_REV[CHARSET[i]] = i;
+}
+
+/** Checksum constant for Bech32 (BIP-0173) */
+const BECH32_CONST = 1;
+
+/** Checksum constant for Bech32m (BIP-0350) */
+const BECH32M_CONST = 0x2bc830a3;
+
+/** Generator polynomial coefficients for checksum */
+const GENERATOR = [0x3b6a57b2, 0x26508e6d, 0x1ea119fa, 0x3d4233dd, 0x2a1462b3];
+
+/**
+ * Compute the polymod checksum
+ * @param {number[]} values - Array of 5-bit values
+ * @returns {number} - Checksum value
+ */
+function polymod(values) {
+    let chk = 1;
+    for (const v of values) {
+        const top = chk >> 25;
+        chk = ((chk & 0x1ffffff) << 5) ^ v;
+        for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+            if ((top >> i) & 1) {
+                chk ^= GENERATOR[i];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return chk;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Expand HRP for checksum computation
+ * @param {string} hrp - Human-readable part (lowercase)
+ * @returns {number[]} - Expanded values
+ */
+function hrpExpand(hrp) {
+    const result = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < hrp.length; i++) {
+        result.push(hrp.charCodeAt(i) >> 5);
+    }
+    result.push(0);
+    for (let i = 0; i < hrp.length; i++) {
+        result.push(hrp.charCodeAt(i) & 31);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Verify checksum of a Bech32/Bech32m string
+ * @param {string} hrp - Human-readable part (lowercase)
+ * @param {number[]} data - Data including checksum (5-bit values)
+ * @param {string} encoding - "Bech32" or "Bech32m"
+ * @returns {boolean} - True if checksum is valid
+ */
+function verifyChecksum(hrp, data, encoding) {
+    const constant = encoding === "Bech32m" ? BECH32M_CONST : BECH32_CONST;
+    return polymod(hrpExpand(hrp).concat(data)) === constant;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create checksum for Bech32/Bech32m encoding
+ * @param {string} hrp - Human-readable part (lowercase)
+ * @param {number[]} data - Data values (5-bit)
+ * @param {string} encoding - "Bech32" or "Bech32m"
+ * @returns {number[]} - 6 checksum values
+ */
+function createChecksum(hrp, data, encoding) {
+    const constant = encoding === "Bech32m" ? BECH32M_CONST : BECH32_CONST;
+    const values = hrpExpand(hrp).concat(data).concat([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]);
+    const mod = polymod(values) ^ constant;
+    const result = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+        result.push((mod >> (5 * (5 - i))) & 31);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert 8-bit bytes to 5-bit words
+ * @param {number[]|Uint8Array} data - Input bytes
+ * @returns {number[]} - 5-bit words
+ */
+export function toWords(data) {
+    let value = 0;
+    let bits = 0;
+    const result = [];
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
+        value = (value << 8) | data[i];
+        bits += 8;
+
+        while (bits >= 5) {
+            bits -= 5;
+            result.push((value >> bits) & 31);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Pad remaining bits
+    if (bits > 0) {
+        result.push((value << (5 - bits)) & 31);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert 5-bit words to 8-bit bytes
+ * @param {number[]} words - 5-bit words
+ * @returns {number[]} - Output bytes
+ */
+export function fromWords(words) {
+    let value = 0;
+    let bits = 0;
+    const result = [];
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
+        value = (value << 5) | words[i];
+        bits += 5;
+
+        while (bits >= 8) {
+            bits -= 8;
+            result.push((value >> bits) & 255);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Check for invalid padding per BIP-0173
+    // Condition 1: Cannot have 5+ bits remaining (would indicate incomplete byte)
+    if (bits >= 5) {
+        throw new OperationError("Invalid padding: too many bits remaining");
+    }
+    // Condition 2: Remaining padding bits must all be zero
+    if (bits > 0) {
+        const paddingValue = (value << (8 - bits)) & 255;
+        if (paddingValue !== 0) {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid padding: non-zero bits in padding");
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encode data to Bech32/Bech32m string
+ *
+ * @param {string} hrp - Human-readable part
+ * @param {number[]|Uint8Array} data - Data bytes to encode
+ * @param {string} encoding - "Bech32" or "Bech32m"
+ * @param {boolean} segwit - If true, treat first byte as witness version (for Bitcoin SegWit)
+ * @returns {string} - Encoded Bech32/Bech32m string
+ */
+export function encode(hrp, data, encoding = "Bech32", segwit = false) {
+    // Validate HRP
+    if (!hrp || hrp.length === 0) {
+        throw new OperationError("Human-Readable Part (HRP) cannot be empty.");
+    }
+
+    // Check HRP characters (ASCII 33-126)
+    for (let i = 0; i < hrp.length; i++) {
+        const c = hrp.charCodeAt(i);
+        if (c < 33 || c > 126) {
+            throw new OperationError(`HRP contains invalid character at position ${i}. Only printable ASCII characters (33-126) are allowed.`);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Convert HRP to lowercase
+    const hrpLower = hrp.toLowerCase();
+
+    let words;
+    if (segwit && data.length >= 2) {
+        // SegWit encoding: first byte is witness version (0-16), rest is witness program
+        const witnessVersion = data[0];
+        if (witnessVersion > 16) {
+            throw new OperationError(`Invalid witness version: ${witnessVersion}. Must be 0-16.`);
+        }
+        const witnessProgram = Array.prototype.slice.call(data, 1);
+
+        // Validate witness program length per BIP-0141
+        if (witnessProgram.length < 2 || witnessProgram.length > 40) {
+            throw new OperationError(`Invalid witness program length: ${witnessProgram.length}. Must be 2-40 bytes.`);
+        }
+        if (witnessVersion === 0 && witnessProgram.length !== 20 && witnessProgram.length !== 32) {
+            throw new OperationError(`Invalid witness program length for v0: ${witnessProgram.length}. Must be 20 or 32 bytes.`);
+        }
+
+        // Witness version is kept as single 5-bit value, program is converted
+        words = [witnessVersion].concat(toWords(witnessProgram));
+    } else {
+        // Generic encoding: convert all bytes to 5-bit words
+        words = toWords(data);
+    }
+
+    // Create checksum
+    const checksum = createChecksum(hrpLower, words, encoding);
+
+    // Build result string
+    let result = hrpLower + "1";
+    for (const w of words.concat(checksum)) {
+        result += CHARSET[w];
+    }
+
+    // Check maximum length (90 characters)
+    if (result.length > 90) {
+        throw new OperationError(`Encoded string exceeds maximum length of 90 characters (got ${result.length}). Consider using smaller input data.`);
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decode a Bech32/Bech32m string
+ *
+ * @param {string} str - Bech32/Bech32m encoded string
+ * @param {string} encoding - "Bech32", "Bech32m", or "Auto-detect"
+ * @returns {{hrp: string, data: number[]}} - Decoded HRP and data bytes
+ */
+export function decode(str, encoding = "Auto-detect") {
+    // Check for empty input
+    if (!str || str.length === 0) {
+        throw new OperationError("Input cannot be empty.");
+    }
+
+    // Check maximum length
+    if (str.length > 90) {
+        throw new OperationError(`Invalid Bech32 string: exceeds maximum length of 90 characters (got ${str.length}).`);
+    }
+
+    // Check for mixed case
+    const hasUpper = /[A-Z]/.test(str);
+    const hasLower = /[a-z]/.test(str);
+    if (hasUpper && hasLower) {
+        throw new OperationError("Invalid Bech32 string: mixed case is not allowed. Use all uppercase or all lowercase.");
+    }
+
+    // Convert to lowercase for processing
+    str = str.toLowerCase();
+
+    // Find separator (last occurrence of '1')
+    const sepIndex = str.lastIndexOf("1");
+    if (sepIndex === -1) {
+        throw new OperationError("Invalid Bech32 string: no separator '1' found.");
+    }
+
+    if (sepIndex === 0) {
+        throw new OperationError("Invalid Bech32 string: Human-Readable Part (HRP) cannot be empty.");
+    }
+
+    if (sepIndex + 7 > str.length) {
+        throw new OperationError("Invalid Bech32 string: data part is too short (minimum 6 characters for checksum).");
+    }
+
+    // Extract HRP and data part
+    const hrp = str.substring(0, sepIndex);
+    const dataPart = str.substring(sepIndex + 1);
+
+    // Validate HRP characters
+    for (let i = 0; i < hrp.length; i++) {
+        const c = hrp.charCodeAt(i);
+        if (c < 33 || c > 126) {
+            throw new OperationError(`HRP contains invalid character at position ${i}.`);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Decode data characters to 5-bit values
+    const data = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < dataPart.length; i++) {
+        const c = dataPart[i];
+        if (CHARSET_REV[c] === undefined) {
+            throw new OperationError(`Invalid character '${c}' at position ${sepIndex + 1 + i}.`);
+        }
+        data.push(CHARSET_REV[c]);
+    }
+
+    // Verify checksum
+    let usedEncoding;
+    if (encoding === "Bech32") {
+        if (!verifyChecksum(hrp, data, "Bech32")) {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid Bech32 checksum.");
+        }
+        usedEncoding = "Bech32";
+    } else if (encoding === "Bech32m") {
+        if (!verifyChecksum(hrp, data, "Bech32m")) {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid Bech32m checksum.");
+        }
+        usedEncoding = "Bech32m";
+    } else {
+        // Auto-detect: try Bech32 first, then Bech32m
+        if (verifyChecksum(hrp, data, "Bech32")) {
+            usedEncoding = "Bech32";
+        } else if (verifyChecksum(hrp, data, "Bech32m")) {
+            usedEncoding = "Bech32m";
+        } else {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid Bech32/Bech32m string: checksum verification failed.");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Remove checksum (last 6 values)
+    const words = data.slice(0, data.length - 6);
+
+    // Check if this is likely a SegWit address (Bitcoin, Litecoin, etc.)
+    // For SegWit, the first 5-bit word is the witness version (0-16)
+    // and should be extracted separately, not bit-converted with the rest
+    const segwitHrps = ["bc", "tb", "ltc", "tltc", "bcrt"];
+    const couldBeSegWit = segwitHrps.includes(hrp) && words.length > 0 && words[0] <= 16;
+
+    let bytes;
+    let witnessVersion = null;
+
+    if (couldBeSegWit) {
+        // Try SegWit decode first
+        try {
+            witnessVersion = words[0];
+            const programWords = words.slice(1);
+            const programBytes = fromWords(programWords);
+
+            // Validate SegWit witness program length (20 or 32 bytes for v0, 2-40 for others)
+            const validV0 = witnessVersion === 0 && (programBytes.length === 20 || programBytes.length === 32);
+            const validOther = witnessVersion !== 0 && programBytes.length >= 2 && programBytes.length <= 40;
+
+            if (validV0 || validOther) {
+                // Valid SegWit address
+                bytes = [witnessVersion, ...programBytes];
+            } else {
+                // Not valid SegWit, fall back to generic decode
+                witnessVersion = null;
+                bytes = fromWords(words);
+            }
+        } catch (e) {
+            // SegWit decode failed, try generic decode
+            witnessVersion = null;
+            try {
+                bytes = fromWords(words);
+            } catch (e2) {
+                throw new OperationError(`Failed to decode data: ${e2.message}`);
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Generic Bech32: convert all words
+        try {
+            bytes = fromWords(words);
+        } catch (e) {
+            throw new OperationError(`Failed to decode data: ${e.message}`);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return {
+        hrp: hrp,
+        data: bytes,
+        encoding: usedEncoding,
+        witnessVersion: witnessVersion
+    };
+}

src/core/lib/BigIntUtils.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/**
+ * @author p-leriche [philip.leriche@cantab.net]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2025
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * Number theory utilities used by cryptographic operations.
+ *
+ * Currently provides:
+ *   - parseBigInt
+ *   - Extended Euclidean Algorithm
+ *   - Modular Exponentiation
+ *
+ * Additional algorithms may be added as required.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * parseBigInt helper operation
+ */
+export function parseBigInt(value, param) {
+    const v = (value ?? "").trim();
+    if (/^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i.test(v)) return BigInt(v);
+    if (/^[+-]?[0-9]+$/.test(v)) return BigInt(v);
+    throw new OperationError(param + " must be decimal or hex (0x...)");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Extended Euclidean Algorithm
+ *
+ * Returns [g, x, y] such that:
+ *   a*x + b*y = g = gcd(a, b)
+ *
+ *   (Uses an iterative algorithm to avoid possible stack overflow)
+ */
+export function egcd(a, b) {
+    let oldR = a, r = b;
+    let oldS = 1n, s = 0n;
+    let oldT = 0n, t = 1n;
+
+    while (r !== 0n) {
+        const quotient = oldR / r;
+
+        [oldR, r] = [r, oldR - quotient * r];
+        [oldS, s] = [s, oldS - quotient * s];
+        [oldT, t] = [t, oldT - quotient * t];
+    }
+
+    // oldR is the gcd
+    // oldS and oldT are the Bézout coefficients
+    return [oldR, oldS, oldT];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Modular exponentiation
+ */
+export function modPow(base, exponent, modulus) {
+    let result = 1n;
+    base %= modulus;
+
+    while (exponent > 0n) {
+        if (exponent & 1n) {
+            result = (result * base) % modulus;
+        }
+        base = (base * base) % modulus;
+        exponent >>= 1n;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+

src/core/lib/Extract.mjs

@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ export function search(input, searchRegex, removeRegex=null, sortBy=null, unique
     return results;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Email regular expression
+ */
+export const EMAIL_REGEX = /(?:[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*|"(?:[\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7f]|\\[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x7f])*")@(?:(?:[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9](?:[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9-]*[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9])?\.)+[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9](?:[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9-]*[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9])?|\[(?:(?:(2(5[0-5]|[0-4][0-9])|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(2(5[0-5]|[0-4][0-9])|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9]))\])/ig;
+
 
 /**
  * URL regular expression

src/core/lib/Hex.mjs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ export function toHex(data, delim=" ", padding=2, extraDelim="", lineSize=0) {
     if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer) data = new Uint8Array(data);
 
     let output = "";
-    const prepend = (delim === "0x" || delim === "\\x");
+    const prepend = (delim === "0x" || delim === "\\x" || delim === "%");
 
     for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
         const hex = data[i].toString(16).padStart(padding, "0");

src/core/lib/ImageManipulation.mjs

@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Image manipulation resources
- *
- * @author j433866 [j433866@gmail.com]
- * @copyright Crown Copyright 2019
- * @license Apache-2.0
- */
-
-import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
-
-/**
- * Gaussian blurs an image.
- *
- * @param {jimp} input
- * @param {number} radius
- * @param {boolean} fast
- * @returns {jimp}
- */
-export function gaussianBlur (input, radius) {
-    try {
-        // From http://blog.ivank.net/fastest-gaussian-blur.html
-        const boxes = boxesForGauss(radius, 3);
-        for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-            input = boxBlur(input, (boxes[i] - 1) / 2);
-        }
-    } catch (err) {
-        throw new OperationError(`Error blurring image. (${err})`);
-    }
-
-    return input;
-}
-
-/**
- *
- * @param {number} radius
- * @param {number} numBoxes
- * @returns {Array}
- */
-function boxesForGauss(radius, numBoxes) {
-    const idealWidth = Math.sqrt((12 * radius * radius / numBoxes) + 1);
-
-    let wl = Math.floor(idealWidth);
-
-    if (wl % 2 === 0) {
-        wl--;
-    }
-
-    const wu = wl + 2;
-
-    const mIdeal = (12 * radius * radius - numBoxes * wl * wl - 4 * numBoxes * wl - 3 * numBoxes) / (-4 * wl - 4);
-    const m = Math.round(mIdeal);
-
-    const sizes = [];
-    for (let i = 0; i < numBoxes; i++) {
-        sizes.push(i < m ? wl : wu);
-    }
-    return sizes;
-}
-
-/**
- * Applies a box blur effect to the image
- *
- * @param {jimp} source
- * @param {number} radius
- * @returns {jimp}
- */
-function boxBlur (source, radius) {
-    const width = source.bitmap.width;
-    const height = source.bitmap.height;
-    let output = source.clone();
-    output = boxBlurH(source, output, width, height, radius);
-    source = boxBlurV(output, source, width, height, radius);
-
-    return source;
-}
-
-/**
- * Applies the horizontal blur
- *
- * @param {jimp} source
- * @param {jimp} output
- * @param {number} width
- * @param {number} height
- * @param {number} radius
- * @returns {jimp}
- */
-function boxBlurH (source, output, width, height, radius) {
-    const iarr = 1 / (radius + radius + 1);
-    for (let i = 0; i < height; i++) {
-        let ti = 0,
-            li = ti,
-            ri = ti + radius;
-        const idx = source.getPixelIndex(ti, i);
-        const firstValRed = source.bitmap.data[idx],
-            firstValGreen = source.bitmap.data[idx + 1],
-            firstValBlue = source.bitmap.data[idx + 2],
-            firstValAlpha = source.bitmap.data[idx + 3];
-
-        const lastIdx = source.getPixelIndex(width - 1, i),
-            lastValRed = source.bitmap.data[lastIdx],
-            lastValGreen = source.bitmap.data[lastIdx + 1],
-            lastValBlue = source.bitmap.data[lastIdx + 2],
-            lastValAlpha = source.bitmap.data[lastIdx + 3];
-
-        let red = (radius + 1) * firstValRed;
-        let green = (radius + 1) * firstValGreen;
-        let blue = (radius + 1) * firstValBlue;
-        let alpha = (radius + 1) * firstValAlpha;
-
-        for (let j = 0; j < radius; j++) {
-            const jIdx = source.getPixelIndex(ti + j, i);
-            red += source.bitmap.data[jIdx];
-            green += source.bitmap.data[jIdx + 1];
-            blue += source.bitmap.data[jIdx + 2];
-            alpha += source.bitmap.data[jIdx + 3];
-        }
-
-        for (let j = 0; j <= radius; j++) {
-            const jIdx = source.getPixelIndex(ri++, i);
-            red += source.bitmap.data[jIdx] - firstValRed;
-            green += source.bitmap.data[jIdx + 1] - firstValGreen;
-            blue += source.bitmap.data[jIdx + 2] - firstValBlue;
-            alpha += source.bitmap.data[jIdx + 3] - firstValAlpha;
-
-            const tiIdx = source.getPixelIndex(ti++, i);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx] = Math.round(red * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 1] = Math.round(green * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 2] = Math.round(blue * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 3] = Math.round(alpha * iarr);
-        }
-
-        for (let j = radius + 1; j < width - radius; j++) {
-            const riIdx = source.getPixelIndex(ri++, i);
-            const liIdx = source.getPixelIndex(li++, i);
-            red += source.bitmap.data[riIdx] - source.bitmap.data[liIdx];
-            green += source.bitmap.data[riIdx + 1] - source.bitmap.data[liIdx + 1];
-            blue += source.bitmap.data[riIdx + 2] - source.bitmap.data[liIdx + 2];
-            alpha += source.bitmap.data[riIdx + 3] - source.bitmap.data[liIdx + 3];
-
-            const tiIdx = source.getPixelIndex(ti++, i);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx] = Math.round(red * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 1] = Math.round(green * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 2] = Math.round(blue * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 3] = Math.round(alpha * iarr);
-        }
-
-        for (let j = width - radius; j < width; j++) {
-            const liIdx = source.getPixelIndex(li++, i);
-            red += lastValRed - source.bitmap.data[liIdx];
-            green += lastValGreen - source.bitmap.data[liIdx + 1];
-            blue += lastValBlue - source.bitmap.data[liIdx + 2];
-            alpha += lastValAlpha - source.bitmap.data[liIdx + 3];
-
-            const tiIdx = source.getPixelIndex(ti++, i);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx] = Math.round(red * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 1] = Math.round(green * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 2] = Math.round(blue * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 3] = Math.round(alpha * iarr);
-        }
-    }
-    return output;
-}
-
-/**
- * Applies the vertical blur
- *
- * @param {jimp} source
- * @param {jimp} output
- * @param {number} width
- * @param {number} height
- * @param {number} radius
- * @returns {jimp}
- */
-function boxBlurV (source, output, width, height, radius) {
-    const iarr = 1 / (radius + radius + 1);
-    for (let i = 0; i < width; i++) {
-        let ti = 0,
-            li = ti,
-            ri = ti + radius;
-
-        const idx = source.getPixelIndex(i, ti);
-
-        const firstValRed = source.bitmap.data[idx],
-            firstValGreen = source.bitmap.data[idx + 1],
-            firstValBlue = source.bitmap.data[idx + 2],
-            firstValAlpha = source.bitmap.data[idx + 3];
-
-        const lastIdx = source.getPixelIndex(i, height - 1),
-            lastValRed = source.bitmap.data[lastIdx],
-            lastValGreen = source.bitmap.data[lastIdx + 1],
-            lastValBlue = source.bitmap.data[lastIdx + 2],
-            lastValAlpha = source.bitmap.data[lastIdx + 3];
-
-        let red = (radius + 1) * firstValRed;
-        let green = (radius + 1) * firstValGreen;
-        let blue = (radius + 1) * firstValBlue;
-        let alpha = (radius + 1) * firstValAlpha;
-
-        for (let j = 0; j < radius; j++) {
-            const jIdx = source.getPixelIndex(i, ti + j);
-            red += source.bitmap.data[jIdx];
-            green += source.bitmap.data[jIdx + 1];
-            blue += source.bitmap.data[jIdx + 2];
-            alpha += source.bitmap.data[jIdx + 3];
-        }
-
-        for (let j = 0; j <= radius; j++) {
-            const riIdx = source.getPixelIndex(i, ri++);
-            red += source.bitmap.data[riIdx] - firstValRed;
-            green += source.bitmap.data[riIdx + 1] - firstValGreen;
-            blue += source.bitmap.data[riIdx + 2] - firstValBlue;
-            alpha += source.bitmap.data[riIdx + 3] - firstValAlpha;
-
-            const tiIdx = source.getPixelIndex(i, ti++);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx] = Math.round(red * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 1] = Math.round(green * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 2] = Math.round(blue * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 3] = Math.round(alpha * iarr);
-        }
-
-        for (let j = radius + 1; j < height - radius; j++) {
-            const riIdx = source.getPixelIndex(i, ri++);
-            const liIdx = source.getPixelIndex(i, li++);
-            red += source.bitmap.data[riIdx] - source.bitmap.data[liIdx];
-            green += source.bitmap.data[riIdx + 1] - source.bitmap.data[liIdx + 1];
-            blue += source.bitmap.data[riIdx + 2] - source.bitmap.data[liIdx + 2];
-            alpha += source.bitmap.data[riIdx + 3] - source.bitmap.data[liIdx + 3];
-
-            const tiIdx = source.getPixelIndex(i, ti++);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx] = Math.round(red * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 1] = Math.round(green * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 2] = Math.round(blue * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 3] = Math.round(alpha * iarr);
-        }
-
-        for (let j = height - radius; j < height; j++) {
-            const liIdx = source.getPixelIndex(i, li++);
-            red += lastValRed - source.bitmap.data[liIdx];
-            green += lastValGreen - source.bitmap.data[liIdx + 1];
-            blue += lastValBlue - source.bitmap.data[liIdx + 2];
-            alpha += lastValAlpha - source.bitmap.data[liIdx + 3];
-
-            const tiIdx = source.getPixelIndex(i, ti++);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx] = Math.round(red * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 1] = Math.round(green * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 2] = Math.round(blue * iarr);
-            output.bitmap.data[tiIdx + 3] = Math.round(alpha * iarr);
-        }
-    }
-    return output;
-}

src/core/lib/JA4.mjs

@@ -91,9 +91,7 @@ export function toJA4(bytes) {
     let alpn = "00";
     for (const ext of tlsr.handshake.value.extensions.value) {
         if (ext.type.value === "application_layer_protocol_negotiation") {
-            alpn = parseFirstALPNValue(ext.value.data);
+            alpn = alpnFingerprint(parseFirstALPNValue(ext.value.data));
-            alpn = alpn.charAt(0) + alpn.charAt(alpn.length - 1);
-            if (alpn.charCodeAt(0) > 127) alpn = "99";
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -212,9 +210,7 @@ export function toJA4S(bytes) {
     let alpn = "00";
     for (const ext of tlsr.handshake.value.extensions.value) {
         if (ext.type.value === "application_layer_protocol_negotiation") {
-            alpn = parseFirstALPNValue(ext.value.data);
+            alpn = alpnFingerprint(parseFirstALPNValue(ext.value.data));
-            alpn = alpn.charAt(0) + alpn.charAt(alpn.length - 1);
-            if (alpn.charCodeAt(0) > 127) alpn = "99";
             break;
         }
     }
@@ -262,3 +258,33 @@ function tlsVersionMapper(version) {
         default: return "00"; // Unknown
     }
 }
+
+/**
+ * Checks if a byte is ASCII alphanumeric (0-9, A-Z, a-z).
+ * @param {number} byte
+ * @returns {boolean}
+ */
+function isAlphanumeric(byte) {
+    return (byte >= 0x30 && byte <= 0x39) ||
+           (byte >= 0x41 && byte <= 0x5A) ||
+           (byte >= 0x61 && byte <= 0x7A);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Computes the 2-character ALPN fingerprint from raw ALPN bytes.
+ * If both first and last bytes are ASCII alphanumeric, returns their characters.
+ * Otherwise, returns first hex digit of first byte + last hex digit of last byte.
+ * @param {Uint8Array|null} rawBytes
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function alpnFingerprint(rawBytes) {
+    if (!rawBytes || rawBytes.length === 0) return "00";
+    const firstByte = rawBytes[0];
+    const lastByte = rawBytes[rawBytes.length - 1];
+    if (isAlphanumeric(firstByte) && isAlphanumeric(lastByte)) {
+        return String.fromCharCode(firstByte) + String.fromCharCode(lastByte);
+    }
+    const firstHex = firstByte.toString(16).padStart(2, "0");
+    const lastHex = lastByte.toString(16).padStart(2, "0");
+    return firstHex[0] + lastHex[1];
+}

src/core/lib/Magic.mjs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import OperationConfig from "../config/OperationConfig.json" assert {type: "json"};
+import OperationConfig from "../config/OperationConfig.json" with { type: "json" };
 import Utils, { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
 import Recipe from "../Recipe.mjs";
 import Dish from "../Dish.mjs";

src/core/lib/Modhex.mjs

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ const HEX_ALPHABET_MAP = HEX_ALPHABET.split("");
 export function toModhex(data, delim=" ", padding=2, extraDelim="", lineSize=0) {
     if (!data) return "";
     if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer) data = new Uint8Array(data);
+    if (data.length === 0) return "";
 
     const regularHexString = toHex(data, "", padding, "", 0);
 
@@ -100,6 +101,7 @@ export function toModhex(data, delim=" ", padding=2, extraDelim="", lineSize=0)
 export function toModhexFast(data) {
     if (!data) return "";
     if (data instanceof ArrayBuffer) data = new Uint8Array(data);
+    if (data.length === 0) return "";
 
     const output = [];
 

src/core/lib/ParityBit.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/**
+ * Parity Bit functions.
+ *
+ * @author j83305 [awz22@protonmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2020
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ *
+ */
+
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * Function to take the user input and encode using the given arguments
+ * @param input string of binary
+ * @param args array
+ */
+export function calculateParityBit(input, args) {
+    let count1s = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+        const character = input.charAt(i);
+        if (character === "1") {
+            count1s++;
+        } else if (character !== args[3] && character !== "0" && character !== " ") {
+            throw new OperationError("unexpected character encountered: \"" + character + "\"");
+        }
+    }
+    let parityBit = "1";
+    const flipflop = args[0] === "Even Parity" ? 0 : 1;
+    if (count1s % 2 === flipflop) {
+        parityBit = "0";
+    }
+    if (args[1] === "End") {
+        return input + parityBit;
+    } else {
+        return parityBit + input;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * just removes the parity bit to return the original data
+ * @param input string of binary, encoded
+ * @param args array
+ */
+export function decodeParityBit(input, args) {
+    if (args[1] === "End") {
+        return input.slice(0, -1);
+    } else {
+        return input.slice(1);
+    }
+}

src/core/lib/QRCode.mjs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import jsQR from "jsqr";
 import qr from "qr-image";
 import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Parses a QR code image from an image
@@ -29,18 +29,31 @@ export async function parseQrCode(input, normalise) {
 
     try {
         if (normalise) {
-            image.rgba(false);
-            image.background(0xFFFFFFFF);
-            image.normalize();
             image.greyscale();
-            image = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_JPEG);
+            image.normalize();
-            image = await Jimp.read(image);
         }
     } catch (err) {
         throw new OperationError(`Error normalising image. (${err})`);
     }
 
-    const qrData = jsQR(image.bitmap.data, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight());
+    // Remove transparency which jsQR cannot handle
+    image.scan((x, y, idx) => {
+        // If pixel is fully transparent, make it opaque white
+        if (image.bitmap.data[idx + 3] === 0x00) {
+            image.bitmap.data[idx + 0] = 0xff;
+            image.bitmap.data[idx + 1] = 0xff;
+            image.bitmap.data[idx + 2] = 0xff;
+        }
+        // Otherwise, make it fully opaque at its existing colour
+        image.bitmap.data[idx + 3] = 0xff;
+    });
+    image = await Jimp.read(await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.jpeg));
+
+    const qrData = jsQR(
+        new Uint8ClampedArray(image.bitmap.data),
+        image.width,
+        image.height,
+    );
     if (qrData) {
         return qrData.data;
     } else {
@@ -58,7 +71,13 @@ export async function parseQrCode(input, normalise) {
  * @param {string} errorCorrection
  * @returns {ArrayBuffer}
  */
-export function generateQrCode(input, format, moduleSize, margin, errorCorrection) {
+export function generateQrCode(
+    input,
+    format,
+    moduleSize,
+    margin,
+    errorCorrection,
+) {
     const formats = ["SVG", "EPS", "PDF", "PNG"];
     if (!formats.includes(format.toUpperCase())) {
         throw new OperationError("Unsupported QR code format.");
@@ -70,7 +89,8 @@ export function generateQrCode(input, format, moduleSize, margin, errorCorrectio
             type: format,
             size: moduleSize,
             margin: margin,
-            "ec_level": errorCorrection.charAt(0).toUpperCase()
+            // eslint-disable-next-line camelcase
+            ec_level: errorCorrection.charAt(0).toUpperCase(),
         });
     } catch (err) {
         throw new OperationError(`Error generating QR code. (${err})`);
@@ -86,7 +106,7 @@ export function generateQrCode(input, format, moduleSize, margin, errorCorrectio
         case "PDF":
             return Utils.strToArrayBuffer(qrImage);
         case "PNG":
-            return qrImage.buffer;
+            return qrImage.buffer.slice(qrImage.byteOffset, qrImage.byteLength + qrImage.byteOffset);
         default:
             throw new OperationError("Unsupported QR code format.");
     }

src/core/lib/RC6.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
+/**
+ * Complete implementation of RC6 block cipher encryption/decryption with
+ * configurable word size (w), rounds (r), and key length (b).
+ *
+ * RC6 was an AES finalist designed by Ron Rivest, Matt Robshaw, Ray Sidney, and Yiqun Lisa Yin.
+ * Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC6
+ * Test Vectors: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-krovetz-rc6-rc5-vectors-00
+ *
+ * The P and Q constants are derived from mathematical constants e (Euler's number) and
+ * φ (golden ratio) as specified in the IETF draft. Master 256-bit values are scaled to
+ * any word size.
+ *
+ * @author Medjedtxm
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2026
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * Master P constant (256-bit) from IETF draft-krovetz-rc6-rc5-vectors-00
+ * Derived from Odd((e-2) * 2^256) where e = 2.71828...
+ */
+const P_256 = 0xb7e151628aed2a6abf7158809cf4f3c762e7160f38b4da56a784d9045190cfefn;
+
+/**
+ * Master Q constant (256-bit) from IETF draft-krovetz-rc6-rc5-vectors-00
+ * Derived from Odd((φ-1) * 2^256) where φ = 1.61803... (golden ratio)
+ */
+const Q_256 = 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15f39cc0605cedc8341082276bf3a27251f86c6a11d0c18e95n;
+
+/**
+ * Get P constant for given word size by scaling the 256-bit master constant
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits
+ * @returns {bigint} - P constant for word size w
+ */
+function getP(w) {
+    return (P_256 >> BigInt(256 - w)) | 1n; // Ensure odd
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get Q constant for given word size by scaling the 256-bit master constant
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits
+ * @returns {bigint} - Q constant for word size w
+ */
+function getQ(w) {
+    return (Q_256 >> BigInt(256 - w)) | 1n; // Ensure odd
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get block size in bytes for given word size
+ * Block size = 4 words = 4 * (w/8) bytes
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits
+ * @returns {number} - Block size in bytes
+ */
+export function getBlockSize(w) {
+    return 4 * (w / 8);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get recommended number of rounds for given word size
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits
+ * @returns {number} - Recommended rounds
+ */
+export function getDefaultRounds(w) {
+    if (w <= 16) return 16;
+    if (w <= 32) return 20;
+    if (w <= 64) return 24;
+    return 28;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create mask for w-bit word
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits
+ * @returns {bigint} - Mask with w bits set
+ */
+function wordMask(w) {
+    return (1n << BigInt(w)) - 1n;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rotate left for arbitrary word size using BigInt
+ * Uses lower lg(w) bits of n for rotation amount (RC6 spec)
+ * @param {bigint} x - Value to rotate
+ * @param {bigint} n - Rotation amount
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits
+ * @param {bigint} lgMask - Mask for lower lg(w) bits
+ * @returns {bigint} - Rotated value
+ */
+function ROL(x, n, w, lgMask) {
+    const mask = wordMask(w);
+    // Mask to lg(w) bits, then mod w for non-power-of-2 word sizes
+    // For power-of-2, (n & lgMask) < w always, so mod w is no-op
+    const shift = (n & lgMask) % BigInt(w);
+    return ((x << shift) | (x >> (BigInt(w) - shift))) & mask;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rotate right for arbitrary word size using BigInt
+ * Uses lower lg(w) bits of n for rotation amount (RC6 spec)
+ * @param {bigint} x - Value to rotate
+ * @param {bigint} n - Rotation amount
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits
+ * @param {bigint} lgMask - Mask for lower lg(w) bits
+ * @returns {bigint} - Rotated value
+ */
+function ROR(x, n, w, lgMask) {
+    const mask = wordMask(w);
+    // Mask to lg(w) bits, then mod w for non-power-of-2 word sizes
+    // For power-of-2, (n & lgMask) < w always, so mod w is no-op
+    const shift = (n & lgMask) % BigInt(w);
+    return ((x >> shift) | (x << (BigInt(w) - shift))) & mask;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert byte array to word array (little-endian) using BigInt
+ * @param {number[]} bytes - Input byte array
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits
+ * @returns {bigint[]} - Array of w-bit words as BigInt
+ */
+function bytesToWords(bytes, w) {
+    const bytesPerWord = w / 8;
+    const words = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += bytesPerWord) {
+        let word = 0n;
+        for (let j = 0; j < bytesPerWord && (i + j) < bytes.length; j++) {
+            word |= BigInt(bytes[i + j] || 0) << BigInt(j * 8);
+        }
+        words.push(word);
+    }
+    return words;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert word array to byte array (little-endian) using BigInt
+ * @param {bigint[]} words - Array of words
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits
+ * @returns {number[]} - Output byte array
+ */
+function wordsToBytes(words, w) {
+    const bytesPerWord = w / 8;
+    const bytes = [];
+    for (const word of words) {
+        for (let j = 0; j < bytesPerWord; j++) {
+            bytes.push(Number((word >> BigInt(j * 8)) & 0xFFn));
+        }
+    }
+    return bytes;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate round subkeys from user key
+ *
+ * @param {number[]} key - User key as byte array
+ * @param {number} rounds - Number of rounds
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits
+ * @returns {bigint[]} - Array of 2r+4 subkeys as BigInt
+ */
+function generateSubkeys(key, rounds, w) {
+    const bytesPerWord = w / 8;
+    const b = key.length;
+    const c = Math.max(Math.ceil(b / bytesPerWord), 1);
+
+    // Convert key bytes to words, pad with zeros if needed
+    const paddedKey = [...key];
+    while (paddedKey.length < c * bytesPerWord) {
+        paddedKey.push(0);
+    }
+    const L = bytesToWords(paddedKey, w);
+
+    // Number of subkeys: 2*r + 4
+    const t = 2 * rounds + 4;
+
+    // Get P and Q for this word size
+    const P = getP(w);
+    const Q = getQ(w);
+    const mask = wordMask(w);
+
+    // lg(w) mask for rotation amounts (floor of log2(w), per RC6 spec)
+    const lgw = Math.floor(Math.log2(w));
+    const lgMask = (1n << BigInt(lgw)) - 1n;
+
+    // Initialise S array with magic constants
+    const S = new Array(t);
+    S[0] = P;
+    for (let i = 1; i < t; i++) {
+        S[i] = (S[i - 1] + Q) & mask;
+    }
+
+    // Mix key into S
+    let A = 0n, B = 0n;
+    let i = 0, j = 0;
+    const v = 3 * Math.max(c, t);
+
+    for (let s = 0; s < v; s++) {
+        A = S[i] = ROL((S[i] + A + B) & mask, 3n, w, lgMask);
+        B = L[j] = ROL((L[j] + A + B) & mask, A + B, w, lgMask);
+        i = (i + 1) % t;
+        j = (j + 1) % c;
+    }
+
+    return S;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encrypt a single block using RC6
+ *
+ * @param {number[]} block - Plaintext block (4*w/8 bytes)
+ * @param {bigint[]} S - Subkeys array
+ * @param {number} rounds - Number of rounds
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits
+ * @returns {number[]} - Ciphertext block
+ */
+function encryptBlock(block, S, rounds, w) {
+    const mask = wordMask(w);
+    const lgw = BigInt(Math.floor(Math.log2(w)));
+    const lgMask = (1n << lgw) - 1n;
+
+    // Convert block to 4 words (A, B, C, D)
+    let [A, B, C, D] = bytesToWords(block, w);
+
+    // Pre-whitening
+    B = (B + S[0]) & mask;
+    D = (D + S[1]) & mask;
+
+    // Main rounds
+    for (let i = 1; i <= rounds; i++) {
+        // t = ROL(B * (2B + 1), lg(w))
+        const t = ROL((B * ((2n * B + 1n) & mask)) & mask, lgw, w, lgMask);
+
+        // u = ROL(D * (2D + 1), lg(w))
+        const u = ROL((D * ((2n * D + 1n) & mask)) & mask, lgw, w, lgMask);
+
+        // A = ROL(A ^ t, u) + S[2i]
+        A = (ROL(A ^ t, u, w, lgMask) + S[2 * i]) & mask;
+
+        // C = ROL(C ^ u, t) + S[2i + 1]
+        C = (ROL(C ^ u, t, w, lgMask) + S[2 * i + 1]) & mask;
+
+        // Rotate registers: (A, B, C, D) = (B, C, D, A)
+        const temp = A;
+        A = B;
+        B = C;
+        C = D;
+        D = temp;
+    }
+
+    // Post-whitening
+    A = (A + S[2 * rounds + 2]) & mask;
+    C = (C + S[2 * rounds + 3]) & mask;
+
+    // Convert words back to bytes
+    return wordsToBytes([A, B, C, D], w);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decrypt a single block using RC6
+ *
+ * @param {number[]} block - Ciphertext block (4*w/8 bytes)
+ * @param {bigint[]} S - Subkeys array
+ * @param {number} rounds - Number of rounds
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits
+ * @returns {number[]} - Plaintext block
+ */
+function decryptBlock(block, S, rounds, w) {
+    const mask = wordMask(w);
+    const lgw = BigInt(Math.floor(Math.log2(w)));
+    const lgMask = (1n << lgw) - 1n;
+
+    // Convert block to 4 words (A, B, C, D)
+    let [A, B, C, D] = bytesToWords(block, w);
+
+    // Reverse post-whitening
+    C = (C - S[2 * rounds + 3] + (1n << BigInt(w))) & mask;
+    A = (A - S[2 * rounds + 2] + (1n << BigInt(w))) & mask;
+
+    // Main rounds in reverse
+    for (let i = rounds; i >= 1; i--) {
+        // Reverse rotate registers: (A, B, C, D) = (D, A, B, C)
+        const temp = D;
+        D = C;
+        C = B;
+        B = A;
+        A = temp;
+
+        // u = ROL(D * (2D + 1), lg(w))
+        const u = ROL((D * ((2n * D + 1n) & mask)) & mask, lgw, w, lgMask);
+
+        // t = ROL(B * (2B + 1), lg(w))
+        const t = ROL((B * ((2n * B + 1n) & mask)) & mask, lgw, w, lgMask);
+
+        // C = ROR(C - S[2i + 1], t) ^ u
+        C = ROR((C - S[2 * i + 1] + (1n << BigInt(w))) & mask, t, w, lgMask) ^ u;
+
+        // A = ROR(A - S[2i], u) ^ t
+        A = ROR((A - S[2 * i] + (1n << BigInt(w))) & mask, u, w, lgMask) ^ t;
+    }
+
+    // Reverse pre-whitening
+    D = (D - S[1] + (1n << BigInt(w))) & mask;
+    B = (B - S[0] + (1n << BigInt(w))) & mask;
+
+    // Convert words back to bytes
+    return wordsToBytes([A, B, C, D], w);
+}
+
+/**
+ * XOR two blocks
+ * @param {number[]} a - First block
+ * @param {number[]} b - Second block
+ * @returns {number[]} - XOR result
+ */
+function xorBlocks(a, b) {
+    const result = new Array(a.length);
+    for (let i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
+        result[i] = a[i] ^ b[i];
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Increment counter (little-endian)
+ * @param {number[]} counter - Counter block
+ * @returns {number[]} - Incremented counter
+ */
+function incrementCounter(counter) {
+    const result = [...counter];
+    for (let i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
+        result[i]++;
+        if (result[i] <= 255) break;
+        result[i] = 0;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Apply padding to message
+ * @param {number[]} message - Original message
+ * @param {string} padding - Padding type ("NO", "PKCS5", "ZERO", "RANDOM", "BIT")
+ * @param {number} blockSize - Block size in bytes
+ * @returns {number[]} - Padded message
+ */
+function applyPadding(message, padding, blockSize) {
+    const remainder = message.length % blockSize;
+    let nPadding = remainder === 0 ? 0 : blockSize - remainder;
+
+    // For PKCS5, always add at least one byte (full block if already aligned)
+    if (padding === "PKCS5" && remainder === 0) {
+        nPadding = blockSize;
+    }
+
+    if (nPadding === 0) return [...message];
+
+    const paddedMessage = [...message];
+
+    switch (padding) {
+        case "NO":
+            throw new OperationError(`No padding requested but input is not a ${blockSize}-byte multiple.`);
+
+        case "PKCS5":
+            for (let i = 0; i < nPadding; i++) {
+                paddedMessage.push(nPadding);
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case "ZERO":
+            for (let i = 0; i < nPadding; i++) {
+                paddedMessage.push(0);
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case "RANDOM":
+            for (let i = 0; i < nPadding; i++) {
+                paddedMessage.push(Math.floor(Math.random() * 256));
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case "BIT":
+            paddedMessage.push(0x80);
+            for (let i = 1; i < nPadding; i++) {
+                paddedMessage.push(0);
+            }
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            throw new OperationError(`Unknown padding type: ${padding}`);
+    }
+
+    return paddedMessage;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Remove padding from message
+ * @param {number[]} message - Padded message
+ * @param {string} padding - Padding type ("NO", "PKCS5", "ZERO", "RANDOM", "BIT")
+ * @param {number} blockSize - Block size in bytes
+ * @returns {number[]} - Unpadded message
+ */
+function removePadding(message, padding, blockSize) {
+    if (message.length === 0) return message;
+
+    switch (padding) {
+        case "NO":
+        case "ZERO":
+        case "RANDOM":
+            // These padding types cannot be reliably removed
+            return message;
+
+        case "PKCS5": {
+            const padByte = message[message.length - 1];
+            if (padByte > 0 && padByte <= blockSize) {
+                // Verify padding
+                for (let i = 0; i < padByte; i++) {
+                    if (message[message.length - 1 - i] !== padByte) {
+                        throw new OperationError("Invalid PKCS#5 padding.");
+                    }
+                }
+                return message.slice(0, message.length - padByte);
+            }
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid PKCS#5 padding.");
+        }
+
+        case "BIT": {
+            // Find 0x80 byte working backwards, skipping zeros
+            for (let i = message.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                if (message[i] === 0x80) {
+                    return message.slice(0, i);
+                } else if (message[i] !== 0) {
+                    throw new OperationError("Invalid BIT padding.");
+                }
+            }
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid BIT padding.");
+        }
+
+        default:
+            throw new OperationError(`Unknown padding type: ${padding}`);
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Encrypt using RC6 cipher with specified block mode
+ *
+ * @param {number[]} message - Plaintext as byte array
+ * @param {number[]} key - Key as byte array
+ * @param {number[]} iv - IV (block size bytes, not used for ECB)
+ * @param {string} mode - Block cipher mode ("ECB", "CBC", "CFB", "OFB", "CTR")
+ * @param {string} padding - Padding type ("NO", "PKCS5", "ZERO", "RANDOM", "BIT")
+ * @param {number} rounds - Number of rounds (default: 20)
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits (default: 32)
+ * @returns {number[]} - Ciphertext as byte array
+ */
+export function encryptRC6(message, key, iv, mode = "ECB", padding = "PKCS5", rounds = 20, w = 32) {
+    const blockSize = getBlockSize(w);
+    const messageLength = message.length;
+    if (messageLength === 0) return [];
+
+    const S = generateSubkeys(key, rounds, w);
+
+    // Apply padding for ECB/CBC modes
+    let paddedMessage;
+    if (mode === "ECB" || mode === "CBC") {
+        paddedMessage = applyPadding(message, padding, blockSize);
+    } else {
+        // Stream modes (CFB, OFB, CTR) don't need padding
+        paddedMessage = [...message];
+    }
+
+    const cipherText = [];
+
+    switch (mode) {
+        case "ECB":
+            for (let i = 0; i < paddedMessage.length; i += blockSize) {
+                const block = paddedMessage.slice(i, i + blockSize);
+                cipherText.push(...encryptBlock(block, S, rounds, w));
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case "CBC": {
+            let ivBlock = [...iv];
+            for (let i = 0; i < paddedMessage.length; i += blockSize) {
+                const block = paddedMessage.slice(i, i + blockSize);
+                const xored = xorBlocks(block, ivBlock);
+                ivBlock = encryptBlock(xored, S, rounds, w);
+                cipherText.push(...ivBlock);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case "CFB": {
+            let ivBlock = [...iv];
+            for (let i = 0; i < paddedMessage.length; i += blockSize) {
+                const encrypted = encryptBlock(ivBlock, S, rounds, w);
+                const block = paddedMessage.slice(i, i + blockSize);
+                // Pad block if shorter than blockSize
+                while (block.length < blockSize) block.push(0);
+                ivBlock = xorBlocks(encrypted, block);
+                cipherText.push(...ivBlock);
+            }
+            return cipherText.slice(0, messageLength);
+        }
+
+        case "OFB": {
+            let ivBlock = [...iv];
+            for (let i = 0; i < paddedMessage.length; i += blockSize) {
+                ivBlock = encryptBlock(ivBlock, S, rounds, w);
+                const block = paddedMessage.slice(i, i + blockSize);
+                // Pad block if shorter than blockSize
+                while (block.length < blockSize) block.push(0);
+                cipherText.push(...xorBlocks(ivBlock, block));
+            }
+            return cipherText.slice(0, messageLength);
+        }
+
+        case "CTR": {
+            let counter = [...iv];
+            for (let i = 0; i < paddedMessage.length; i += blockSize) {
+                const encrypted = encryptBlock(counter, S, rounds, w);
+                const block = paddedMessage.slice(i, i + blockSize);
+                // Pad block if shorter than blockSize
+                while (block.length < blockSize) block.push(0);
+                cipherText.push(...xorBlocks(encrypted, block));
+                counter = incrementCounter(counter);
+            }
+            return cipherText.slice(0, messageLength);
+        }
+
+        default:
+            throw new OperationError(`Invalid block cipher mode: ${mode}`);
+    }
+
+    return cipherText;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Decrypt using RC6 cipher with specified block mode
+ *
+ * @param {number[]} cipherText - Ciphertext as byte array
+ * @param {number[]} key - Key as byte array
+ * @param {number[]} iv - IV (block size bytes, not used for ECB)
+ * @param {string} mode - Block cipher mode ("ECB", "CBC", "CFB", "OFB", "CTR")
+ * @param {string} padding - Padding type ("NO", "PKCS5", "ZERO", "RANDOM", "BIT")
+ * @param {number} rounds - Number of rounds (default: 20)
+ * @param {number} w - Word size in bits (default: 32)
+ * @returns {number[]} - Plaintext as byte array
+ */
+export function decryptRC6(cipherText, key, iv, mode = "ECB", padding = "PKCS5", rounds = 20, w = 32) {
+    const blockSize = getBlockSize(w);
+    const originalLength = cipherText.length;
+    if (originalLength === 0) return [];
+
+    const S = generateSubkeys(key, rounds, w);
+
+    if (mode === "ECB" || mode === "CBC") {
+        if ((originalLength % blockSize) !== 0)
+            throw new OperationError(`Invalid ciphertext length: ${originalLength} bytes. Must be a multiple of ${blockSize}.`);
+    } else {
+        // Pad for stream modes
+        while ((cipherText.length % blockSize) !== 0)
+            cipherText.push(0);
+    }
+
+    const plainText = [];
+
+    switch (mode) {
+        case "ECB":
+            for (let i = 0; i < cipherText.length; i += blockSize) {
+                const block = cipherText.slice(i, i + blockSize);
+                plainText.push(...decryptBlock(block, S, rounds, w));
+            }
+            break;
+
+        case "CBC": {
+            let ivBlock = [...iv];
+            for (let i = 0; i < cipherText.length; i += blockSize) {
+                const block = cipherText.slice(i, i + blockSize);
+                const decrypted = decryptBlock(block, S, rounds, w);
+                plainText.push(...xorBlocks(decrypted, ivBlock));
+                ivBlock = block;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case "CFB": {
+            let ivBlock = [...iv];
+            for (let i = 0; i < cipherText.length; i += blockSize) {
+                const encrypted = encryptBlock(ivBlock, S, rounds, w);
+                const block = cipherText.slice(i, i + blockSize);
+                plainText.push(...xorBlocks(encrypted, block));
+                ivBlock = block;
+            }
+            return plainText.slice(0, originalLength);
+        }
+
+        case "OFB": {
+            let ivBlock = [...iv];
+            for (let i = 0; i < cipherText.length; i += blockSize) {
+                ivBlock = encryptBlock(ivBlock, S, rounds, w);
+                const block = cipherText.slice(i, i + blockSize);
+                plainText.push(...xorBlocks(ivBlock, block));
+            }
+            return plainText.slice(0, originalLength);
+        }
+
+        case "CTR": {
+            let counter = [...iv];
+            for (let i = 0; i < cipherText.length; i += blockSize) {
+                const encrypted = encryptBlock(counter, S, rounds, w);
+                const block = cipherText.slice(i, i + blockSize);
+                plainText.push(...xorBlocks(encrypted, block));
+                counter = incrementCounter(counter);
+            }
+            return plainText.slice(0, originalLength);
+        }
+
+        default:
+            throw new OperationError(`Invalid block cipher mode: ${mode}`);
+    }
+
+    // Remove padding for ECB/CBC modes
+    if (mode === "ECB" || mode === "CBC") {
+        return removePadding(plainText, padding, blockSize);
+    }
+
+    return plainText.slice(0, originalLength);
+}

src/core/lib/TLS.mjs

@@ -863,15 +863,15 @@ export function parseHighestSupportedVersion(bytes) {
 }
 
 /**
- * Parses the application_layer_protocol_negotiation extension and returns the first value.
+ * Parses the application_layer_protocol_negotiation extension and returns the first value as raw bytes.
  * @param {Uint8Array} bytes
- * @returns {number}
+ * @returns {Uint8Array|null}
  */
 export function parseFirstALPNValue(bytes) {
     const s = new Stream(bytes);
     const alpnExtLen = s.readInt(2);
-    if (alpnExtLen < 3) return "00";
+    if (alpnExtLen < 2) return null;
     const strLen = s.readInt(1);
-    if (strLen < 2) return "00";
+    if (strLen < 1) return null;
-    return s.readString(strLen);
+    return s.getBytes(strLen);
 }

src/core/operations/A1Z26CipherDecode.mjs

@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ class A1Z26CipherDecode extends Operation {
         const delim = Utils.charRep(args[0] || "Space");
 
         if (input.length === 0) {
-            return [];
+            return "";
         }
 
         const bites = input.split(delim);

src/core/operations/AddTextToImage.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,19 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import {
+    Jimp,
+    JimpMime,
+    ResizeStrategy,
+    measureText,
+    measureTextHeight,
+    loadFont,
+} from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Add Text To Image operation
  */
 class AddTextToImage extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * AddTextToImage constructor
      */
@@ -24,7 +30,8 @@ class AddTextToImage extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Add Text To Image";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Adds text onto an image.<br><br>Text can be horizontally or vertically aligned, or the position can be manually specified.<br>Variants of the Roboto font face are available in any size or colour.";
+        this.description =
+            "Adds text onto an image.<br><br>Text can be horizontally or vertically aligned, or the position can be manually specified.<br>Variants of the Roboto font face are available in any size or colour.";
         this.infoURL = "";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "ArrayBuffer";
@@ -33,72 +40,67 @@ class AddTextToImage extends Operation {
             {
                 name: "Text",
                 type: "string",
-                value: ""
+                value: "",
             },
             {
                 name: "Horizontal align",
                 type: "option",
-                value: ["None", "Left", "Center", "Right"]
+                value: ["None", "Left", "Center", "Right"],
             },
             {
                 name: "Vertical align",
                 type: "option",
-                value: ["None", "Top", "Middle", "Bottom"]
+                value: ["None", "Top", "Middle", "Bottom"],
             },
             {
                 name: "X position",
                 type: "number",
-                value: 0
+                value: 0,
             },
             {
                 name: "Y position",
                 type: "number",
-                value: 0
+                value: 0,
             },
             {
                 name: "Size",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 32,
-                min: 8
+                min: 8,
             },
             {
                 name: "Font face",
                 type: "option",
-                value: [
+                value: ["Roboto", "Roboto Black", "Roboto Mono", "Roboto Slab"],
-                    "Roboto",
-                    "Roboto Black",
-                    "Roboto Mono",
-                    "Roboto Slab"
-                ]
             },
             {
                 name: "Red",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 255,
                 min: 0,
-                max: 255
+                max: 255,
             },
             {
                 name: "Green",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 255,
                 min: 0,
-                max: 255
+                max: 255,
             },
             {
                 name: "Blue",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 255,
                 min: 0,
-                max: 255
+                max: 255,
             },
             {
                 name: "Alpha",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 255,
                 min: 0,
-                max: 255
+                max: 255,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -131,41 +133,60 @@ class AddTextToImage extends Operation {
         } catch (err) {
             throw new OperationError(`Error loading image. (${err})`);
         }
-        try {
+
         if (isWorkerEnvironment())
             self.sendStatusMessage("Adding text to image...");
 
         const fontsMap = {};
+        try {
             const fonts = [
-                import(/* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/Roboto72White.fnt"),
+                import(
-                import(/* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/RobotoBlack72White.fnt"),
+                    /* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/Roboto72White.fnt"
-                import(/* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/RobotoMono72White.fnt"),
+                ),
-                import(/* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/RobotoSlab72White.fnt")
+                import(
+                    /* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/RobotoBlack72White.fnt"
+                ),
+                import(
+                    /* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/RobotoMono72White.fnt"
+                ),
+                import(
+                    /* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/RobotoSlab72White.fnt"
+                ),
             ];
 
-            await Promise.all(fonts)
+            await Promise.all(fonts).then((fonts) => {
-                .then(fonts => {
                 fontsMap.Roboto = fonts[0];
                 fontsMap["Roboto Black"] = fonts[1];
                 fontsMap["Roboto Mono"] = fonts[2];
                 fontsMap["Roboto Slab"] = fonts[3];
             });
-
-
             // Make Webpack load the png font images
             await Promise.all([
-                import(/* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/Roboto72White.png"),
+                import(
-                import(/* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/RobotoSlab72White.png"),
+                    /* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/Roboto72White.png"
-                import(/* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/RobotoMono72White.png"),
+                ),
-                import(/* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/RobotoBlack72White.png")
+                import(
+                    /* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/RobotoSlab72White.png"
+                ),
+                import(
+                    /* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/RobotoMono72White.png"
+                ),
+                import(
+                    /* webpackMode: "eager" */ "../../web/static/fonts/bmfonts/RobotoBlack72White.png"
+                ),
             ]);
+        } catch (err) {
+            throw new OperationError(`Error preparing fonts. (${err})`);
+        }
 
+        let jimpFont;
+        try {
             const font = fontsMap[fontFace];
 
             // LoadFont needs an absolute url, so append the font name to self.docURL
-            const jimpFont = await Jimp.loadFont(self.docURL + "/" + font.default);
+            jimpFont = await loadFont(self.docURL + "/" + font.default);
 
-            jimpFont.pages.forEach(function(page) {
+            jimpFont.pages.forEach(function (page) {
                 if (page.bitmap) {
                     // Adjust the RGB values of the image pages to change the font colour.
                     const pageWidth = page.bitmap.width;
@@ -175,32 +196,56 @@ class AddTextToImage extends Operation {
                             const idx = (iy * pageWidth + ix) << 2;
 
                             const newRed = page.bitmap.data[idx] - (255 - red);
-                            const newGreen = page.bitmap.data[idx + 1] - (255 - green);
+                            const newGreen =
-                            const newBlue = page.bitmap.data[idx + 2] - (255 - blue);
+                                page.bitmap.data[idx + 1] - (255 - green);
-                            const newAlpha = page.bitmap.data[idx + 3] - (255 - alpha);
+                            const newBlue =
+                                page.bitmap.data[idx + 2] - (255 - blue);
+                            const newAlpha =
+                                page.bitmap.data[idx + 3] - (255 - alpha);
 
                             // Make sure the bitmap values don't go below 0 as that makes jimp very unhappy
-                            page.bitmap.data[idx] = (newRed > 0) ? newRed : 0;
+                            page.bitmap.data[idx] = newRed > 0 ? newRed : 0;
-                            page.bitmap.data[idx + 1] = (newGreen > 0) ? newGreen : 0;
+                            page.bitmap.data[idx + 1] =
-                            page.bitmap.data[idx + 2] = (newBlue > 0) ? newBlue : 0;
+                                newGreen > 0 ? newGreen : 0;
-                            page.bitmap.data[idx + 3] = (newAlpha > 0) ? newAlpha : 0;
+                            page.bitmap.data[idx + 2] =
+                                newBlue > 0 ? newBlue : 0;
+                            page.bitmap.data[idx + 3] =
+                                newAlpha > 0 ? newAlpha : 0;
                         }
                     }
                 }
             });
+        } catch (err) {
+            throw new OperationError(`Error loading font. (${err})`);
+        }
 
+        try {
             // Create a temporary image to hold the rendered text
-            const textImage = new Jimp(Jimp.measureText(jimpFont, text), Jimp.measureTextHeight(jimpFont, text));
+            const textImage = new Jimp({
-            textImage.print(jimpFont, 0, 0, text);
+                width: measureText(jimpFont, text),
+                height: measureTextHeight(jimpFont, text),
+            });
+            textImage.print({
+                font: jimpFont,
+                x: 0,
+                y: 0,
+                text,
+            });
 
             // Scale the rendered text image to the correct size
             const scaleFactor = size / 72;
             if (size !== 1) {
                 // Use bicubic for decreasing size
                 if (size > 1) {
-                    textImage.scale(scaleFactor, Jimp.RESIZE_BICUBIC);
+                    textImage.scale({
+                        f: scaleFactor,
+                        mode: ResizeStrategy.BICUBIC,
+                    });
                 } else {
-                    textImage.scale(scaleFactor, Jimp.RESIZE_BILINEAR);
+                    textImage.scale({
+                        f: scaleFactor,
+                        mode: ResizeStrategy.BILINEAR,
+                    });
                 }
             }
 
@@ -210,10 +255,10 @@ class AddTextToImage extends Operation {
                     xPos = 0;
                     break;
                 case "Center":
-                    xPos = (image.getWidth() / 2) - (textImage.getWidth() / 2);
+                    xPos = image.width / 2 - textImage.width / 2;
                     break;
                 case "Right":
-                    xPos = image.getWidth() - textImage.getWidth();
+                    xPos = image.width - textImage.width;
                     break;
             }
 
@@ -222,25 +267,33 @@ class AddTextToImage extends Operation {
                     yPos = 0;
                     break;
                 case "Middle":
-                    yPos = (image.getHeight() / 2) - (textImage.getHeight() / 2);
+                    yPos = image.height / 2 - textImage.height / 2;
                     break;
                 case "Bottom":
-                    yPos = image.getHeight() - textImage.getHeight();
+                    yPos = image.height - textImage.height;
                     break;
             }
 
             // Blit the rendered text image onto the original source image
-            image.blit(textImage, xPos, yPos);
+            image.blit({
+                src: textImage,
+                x: xPos,
+                y: yPos,
+            });
+        } catch (err) {
+            throw new OperationError(`Error adding text to image. (${err})`);
+        }
 
+        try {
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
-            throw new OperationError(`Error adding text to image. (${err})`);
+            throw new OperationError(`Error exporting image. (${err})`);
         }
     }
 
@@ -261,7 +314,6 @@ class AddTextToImage extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default AddTextToImage;

src/core/operations/AnalyseUUID.mjs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 /**
  * @author n1474335 [n1474335@gmail.com]
+ * @author ko80240 [csk.dev@proton.me]
  * @copyright Crown Copyright 2023
  * @license Apache-2.0
  */
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@ import * as uuid from "uuid";
 
 import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
 import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+import { toHex } from "../lib/Hex.mjs";
 
 /**
  * Analyse UUID operation
@@ -22,27 +24,128 @@ class AnalyseUUID extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Analyse UUID";
         this.module = "Crypto";
-        this.description = "Tries to determine information about a given UUID and suggests which version may have been used to generate it";
+        this.description = "Operation for extracting metadata and detecting the version of a given UUID.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Universally_unique_identifier";
         this.inputType = "string";
         this.outputType = "string";
-        this.args = [];
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "Include Metadata",
+                type: "boolean",
+                value: true
+            }
+        ];
     }
 
     /**
-     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {string} input - Expects a valid UUID string
      * @param {Object[]} args
      * @returns {string}
      */
     run(input, args) {
+        input = input.trim();
+
+        let uuidVersion, uuidBytes;
         try {
-            const uuidVersion = uuid.version(input);
+            uuidVersion = uuid.version(input); // Re-using the uuid library to extract version
-            return "UUID version: " + uuidVersion;
+            uuidBytes = uuid.parse(input);     // Re-using the uuid library to parse bytes
         } catch (error) {
             throw new OperationError("Invalid UUID");
         }
+
+        const [includeMetadata] = args;
+        const dv = new DataView(uuidBytes.buffer, uuidBytes.byteOffset, uuidBytes.byteLength); // Dataview helps handle the multi-byte ints
+        const uuidInteger = (dv.getBigUint64(0) << 64n) | dv.getBigUint64(8);
+
+        const sections = [`Version:\n${uuidVersion}`];
+
+        if (includeMetadata) {
+            const parser = UUID_PARSERS[uuidVersion];
+            const decoded = parser?.(uuidBytes, dv);
+            sections.push(formatDecoded(decoded));
         }
 
+        sections.push(`UUID Integer:\n${uuidInteger}`);
+
+        return sections.filter(Boolean).join("\n\n");
+    }
 }
 
 export default AnalyseUUID;
+
+/**
+ * Metadata can be extracted for versions 1, 6, and 7.
+ * Enum-like frozen mapping of UUID version to parser function.
+ */
+const UUID_PARSERS = Object.freeze({
+    1: parsev1v6,
+    6: parsev1v6,
+    7: parsev7,
+});
+
+/**
+ * Versions 1 and 6. Note 6 is a re-order of 1.
+ * Version 1 == layout: timeLow(32) | timeMid(16) | timeHi(12)
+ * Version 6 == layout: timeHi(32)  | timeMid(16) | timeLow(12)
+ */
+function parsev1v6(uuidBytes, dv) {
+    const isV1 = (uuidBytes[6] >> 4) === 1;
+
+    const timeStamp =
+        isV1 ? (
+            (BigInt(dv.getUint16(6) & 0x0fff) << 48n) | // mask off version bits
+            (BigInt(dv.getUint16(4)) << 32n) |
+            BigInt(dv.getUint32(0))
+        ) : (
+            (BigInt(dv.getUint32(0)) << 28n) |
+            (BigInt(dv.getUint16(4)) << 12n) |
+            (BigInt(dv.getUint16(6) & 0x0fff))
+        );
+
+    // Convert to Unix time
+    const milliseconds =
+        Number(
+            (timeStamp - 122192928000000000n) / 10000n
+        );
+
+    return {
+        timestamp: milliseconds,
+        isoTimestamp: new Date(milliseconds).toISOString(),
+        clock: ((uuidBytes[8] & 0x3f) << 8) | uuidBytes[9],
+        node: toHex(uuidBytes.slice(10), ":").toUpperCase()
+    };
+}
+
+/** Version 7 */
+function parsev7(uuidBytes, dv) {
+    const milliseconds = Number((BigInt(dv.getUint32(0)) << 16n) | BigInt(dv.getUint16(4)));
+
+    return {
+        timestamp: milliseconds,
+        isoTimestamp: new Date(milliseconds).toISOString(),
+        randA: ((uuidBytes[6] & 0x0f) << 8) | uuidBytes[7],
+        randB: toHex(uuidBytes.slice(8), "").toUpperCase()
+    };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats metadata
+ *
+ * @param {Object|undefined} decoded
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function formatDecoded(decoded) {
+    if (!decoded) return "No metadata available. Only versions 1, 6, 7 are supported.";
+
+    return Object.entries({
+        "Timestamp": decoded.timestamp,
+        "Timestamp (ISO)": decoded.isoTimestamp,
+        "Node": decoded.node,
+        "Clock": decoded.clock,
+        "Rand A": decoded.randA,
+        "Rand B": decoded.randB
+    })
+        .filter(([, value]) => value !== undefined)
+        .map(([label, value]) => `${label}:\n${value}`)
+        .join("\n\n");
+}

src/core/operations/BLAKE3.mjs

@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@
 
 import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
 import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
-import { blake3 } from "hash-wasm";
+import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
+import { blake3 } from "@noble/hashes/blake3.js";
+import { bytesToHex } from "@noble/hashes/utils.js";
+
 /**
  * BLAKE3 operation
  */
@@ -44,13 +47,16 @@ class BLAKE3 extends Operation {
     run(input, args) {
         const key = args[1];
         const size = args[0];
-        // Check if the user want a key hash or not
+        const opts = { dkLen: size };
-        if (key === "") {
+        const inputBytes = new Uint8Array(Utils.strToArrayBuffer(input));
-            return blake3(input, size*8);
+        if (key !== "") {
-        } if (key.length !== 32) {
+            const keyBytes = new Uint8Array(Utils.strToArrayBuffer(key));
+            if (keyBytes.length !== 32) {
                 throw new OperationError("The key must be exactly 32 bytes long");
             }
-        return blake3(input, size*8, key);
+            opts.key = keyBytes;
+        }
+        return bytesToHex(blake3(inputBytes, opts));
     }
 
 }

src/core/operations/Bcrypt.mjs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Bcrypt extends Operation {
         const rounds = args[0];
         const salt = await bcrypt.genSalt(rounds);
 
-        return await bcrypt.hash(input, salt, null, p => {
+        return await bcrypt.hash(input, salt, undefined, p => {
             // Progress callback
             if (isWorkerEnvironment())
                 self.sendStatusMessage(`Progress: ${(p * 100).toFixed(0)}%`);

src/core/operations/BcryptCompare.mjs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class BcryptCompare extends Operation {
     async run(input, args) {
         const hash = args[0];
 
-        const match = await bcrypt.compare(input, hash, null, p => {
+        const match = await bcrypt.compare(input, hash, undefined, p => {
             // Progress callback
             if (isWorkerEnvironment())
                 self.sendStatusMessage(`Progress: ${(p * 100).toFixed(0)}%`);

src/core/operations/BlurImage.mjs

@@ -9,14 +9,12 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
-import { gaussianBlur } from "../lib/ImageManipulation.mjs";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
 
 /**
  * Blur Image operation
  */
 class BlurImage extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * BlurImage constructor
      */
@@ -25,7 +23,8 @@ class BlurImage extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Blur Image";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Applies a blur effect to the image.<br><br>Gaussian blur is much slower than fast blur, but produces better results.";
+        this.description =
+            "Applies a blur effect to the image.<br><br>Gaussian blur is much slower than fast blur, but produces better results.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_blur";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "ArrayBuffer";
@@ -35,13 +34,13 @@ class BlurImage extends Operation {
                 name: "Amount",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 5,
-                min: 1
+                min: 1,
             },
             {
                 name: "Type",
                 type: "option",
-                value: ["Fast", "Gaussian"]
+                value: ["Fast", "Gaussian"],
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -73,15 +72,15 @@ class BlurImage extends Operation {
                 case "Gaussian":
                     if (isWorkerEnvironment())
                         self.sendStatusMessage("Gaussian blurring image...");
-                    image = gaussianBlur(image, blurAmount);
+                    image.gaussian(blurAmount);
                     break;
             }
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
@@ -106,7 +105,6 @@ class BlurImage extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default BlurImage;

src/core/operations/ContainImage.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,18 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import {
+    Jimp,
+    JimpMime,
+    ResizeStrategy,
+    HorizontalAlign,
+    VerticalAlign,
+} from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Contain Image operation
  */
 class ContainImage extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * ContainImage constructor
      */
@@ -24,7 +29,8 @@ class ContainImage extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Contain Image";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Scales an image to the specified width and height, maintaining the aspect ratio. The image may be letterboxed.";
+        this.description =
+            "Scales an image to the specified width and height, maintaining the aspect ratio. The image may be letterboxed.";
         this.infoURL = "";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "ArrayBuffer";
@@ -34,33 +40,25 @@ class ContainImage extends Operation {
                 name: "Width",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 100,
-                min: 1
+                min: 1,
             },
             {
                 name: "Height",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 100,
-                min: 1
+                min: 1,
             },
             {
                 name: "Horizontal align",
                 type: "option",
-                value: [
+                value: ["Left", "Center", "Right"],
-                    "Left",
+                defaultIndex: 1,
-                    "Center",
-                    "Right"
-                ],
-                defaultIndex: 1
             },
             {
                 name: "Vertical align",
                 type: "option",
-                value: [
+                value: ["Top", "Middle", "Bottom"],
-                    "Top",
+                defaultIndex: 1,
-                    "Middle",
-                    "Bottom"
-                ],
-                defaultIndex: 1
             },
             {
                 name: "Resizing algorithm",
@@ -70,15 +68,15 @@ class ContainImage extends Operation {
                     "Bilinear",
                     "Bicubic",
                     "Hermite",
-                    "Bezier"
+                    "Bezier",
                 ],
-                defaultIndex: 1
+                defaultIndex: 1,
             },
             {
                 name: "Opaque background",
                 type: "boolean",
-                value: true
+                value: true,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -91,20 +89,20 @@ class ContainImage extends Operation {
         const [width, height, hAlign, vAlign, alg, opaqueBg] = args;
 
         const resizeMap = {
-            "Nearest Neighbour": Jimp.RESIZE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR,
+            "Nearest Neighbour": ResizeStrategy.NEAREST_NEIGHBOR,
-            "Bilinear": Jimp.RESIZE_BILINEAR,
+            Bilinear: ResizeStrategy.BILINEAR,
-            "Bicubic": Jimp.RESIZE_BICUBIC,
+            Bicubic: ResizeStrategy.BICUBIC,
-            "Hermite": Jimp.RESIZE_HERMITE,
+            Hermite: ResizeStrategy.HERMITE,
-            "Bezier": Jimp.RESIZE_BEZIER
+            Bezier: ResizeStrategy.BEZIER,
         };
 
         const alignMap = {
-            "Left": Jimp.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_LEFT,
+            Left: HorizontalAlign.LEFT,
-            "Center": Jimp.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_CENTER,
+            Center: HorizontalAlign.CENTER,
-            "Right": Jimp.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_RIGHT,
+            Right: HorizontalAlign.RIGHT,
-            "Top": Jimp.VERTICAL_ALIGN_TOP,
+            Top: VerticalAlign.TOP,
-            "Middle": Jimp.VERTICAL_ALIGN_MIDDLE,
+            Middle: VerticalAlign.MIDDLE,
-            "Bottom": Jimp.VERTICAL_ALIGN_BOTTOM
+            Bottom: VerticalAlign.BOTTOM,
         };
 
         if (!isImage(input)) {
@@ -117,22 +115,35 @@ class ContainImage extends Operation {
         } catch (err) {
             throw new OperationError(`Error loading image. (${err})`);
         }
+        const originalMime = image.mime;
         try {
             if (isWorkerEnvironment())
                 self.sendStatusMessage("Containing image...");
-            image.contain(width, height, alignMap[hAlign] | alignMap[vAlign], resizeMap[alg]);
+            image.contain({
+                w: width,
+                h: height,
+                align: alignMap[hAlign] | alignMap[vAlign],
+                mode: resizeMap[alg],
+            });
 
             if (opaqueBg) {
-                const newImage = await Jimp.read(width, height, 0x000000FF);
+                const newImage = new Jimp({
-                newImage.blit(image, 0, 0);
+                    width,
-                image = newImage;
+                    height,
+                    color: 0x000000ff,
+                });
+                image = newImage.blit({
+                    src: image,
+                    x: 0,
+                    y: 0,
+                });
             }
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (originalMime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(originalMime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
@@ -156,7 +167,6 @@ class ContainImage extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default ContainImage;

src/core/operations/ConvertImageFormat.mjs

@@ -8,13 +8,12 @@ import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
 import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime, PNGFilterType } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Convert Image Format operation
  */
 class ConvertImageFormat extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * ConvertImageFormat constructor
      */
@@ -23,7 +22,8 @@ class ConvertImageFormat extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Convert Image Format";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Converts an image between different formats. Supported formats:<br><ul><li>Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)</li><li>Portable Network Graphics (PNG)</li><li>Bitmap (BMP)</li><li>Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)</li></ul><br>Note: GIF files are supported for input, but cannot be outputted.";
+        this.description =
+            "Converts an image between different formats. Supported formats:<br><ul><li>Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)</li><li>Portable Network Graphics (PNG)</li><li>Bitmap (BMP)</li><li>Tagged Image File Format (TIFF)</li></ul><br>Note: GIF files are supported for input, but cannot be outputted.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_file_formats";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "ArrayBuffer";
@@ -32,39 +32,27 @@ class ConvertImageFormat extends Operation {
             {
                 name: "Output Format",
                 type: "option",
-                value: [
+                value: ["JPEG", "PNG", "BMP", "TIFF"],
-                    "JPEG",
-                    "PNG",
-                    "BMP",
-                    "TIFF"
-                ]
             },
             {
                 name: "JPEG Quality",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 80,
                 min: 1,
-                max: 100
+                max: 100,
             },
             {
                 name: "PNG Filter Type",
                 type: "option",
-                value: [
+                value: ["Auto", "None", "Sub", "Up", "Average", "Paeth"],
-                    "Auto",
-                    "None",
-                    "Sub",
-                    "Up",
-                    "Average",
-                    "Paeth"
-                ]
             },
             {
                 name: "PNG Deflate Level",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 9,
                 min: 0,
-                max: 9
+                max: 9,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -76,19 +64,19 @@ class ConvertImageFormat extends Operation {
     async run(input, args) {
         const [format, jpegQuality, pngFilterType, pngDeflateLevel] = args;
         const formatMap = {
-            "JPEG": Jimp.MIME_JPEG,
+            JPEG: JimpMime.jpeg,
-            "PNG": Jimp.MIME_PNG,
+            PNG: JimpMime.png,
-            "BMP": Jimp.MIME_BMP,
+            BMP: JimpMime.bmp,
-            "TIFF": Jimp.MIME_TIFF
+            TIFF: JimpMime.tiff,
         };
 
         const pngFilterMap = {
-            "Auto": Jimp.PNG_FILTER_AUTO,
+            Auto: PNGFilterType.AUTO,
-            "None": Jimp.PNG_FILTER_NONE,
+            None: PNGFilterType.NONE,
-            "Sub": Jimp.PNG_FILTER_SUB,
+            Sub: PNGFilterType.SUB,
-            "Up": Jimp.PNG_FILTER_UP,
+            Up: PNGFilterType.UP,
-            "Average": Jimp.PNG_FILTER_AVERAGE,
+            Average: PNGFilterType.AVERAGE,
-            "Paeth": Jimp.PNG_FILTER_PATH
+            Paeth: PNGFilterType.PATH,
         };
 
         const mime = formatMap[format];
@@ -103,18 +91,25 @@ class ConvertImageFormat extends Operation {
             throw new OperationError(`Error opening image file. (${err})`);
         }
         try {
-            switch (format) {
+            let buffer;
-                case "JPEG":
+            switch (mime) {
-                    image.quality(jpegQuality);
+                case JimpMime.jpeg:
+                    buffer = await image.getBuffer(mime, {
+                        quality: jpegQuality,
+                    });
                     break;
-                case "PNG":
+                case JimpMime.png:
-                    image.filterType(pngFilterMap[pngFilterType]);
+                    buffer = await image.getBuffer(mime, {
-                    image.deflateLevel(pngDeflateLevel);
+                        filterType: pngFilterMap[pngFilterType],
+                        deflateLevel: pngDeflateLevel,
+                    });
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    buffer = await image.getBuffer(mime);
                     break;
             }
 
-            const imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(mime);
+            return buffer.buffer;
-            return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
             throw new OperationError(`Error converting image format. (${err})`);
         }
@@ -137,7 +132,6 @@ class ConvertImageFormat extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default ConvertImageFormat;

src/core/operations/CoverImage.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,18 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import {
+    Jimp,
+    JimpMime,
+    ResizeStrategy,
+    HorizontalAlign,
+    VerticalAlign,
+} from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Cover Image operation
  */
 class CoverImage extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * CoverImage constructor
      */
@@ -24,7 +29,8 @@ class CoverImage extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Cover Image";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Scales the image to the given width and height, keeping the aspect ratio. The image may be clipped.";
+        this.description =
+            "Scales the image to the given width and height, keeping the aspect ratio. The image may be clipped.";
         this.infoURL = "";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "ArrayBuffer";
@@ -34,33 +40,25 @@ class CoverImage extends Operation {
                 name: "Width",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 100,
-                min: 1
+                min: 1,
             },
             {
                 name: "Height",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 100,
-                min: 1
+                min: 1,
             },
             {
                 name: "Horizontal align",
                 type: "option",
-                value: [
+                value: ["Left", "Center", "Right"],
-                    "Left",
+                defaultIndex: 1,
-                    "Center",
-                    "Right"
-                ],
-                defaultIndex: 1
             },
             {
                 name: "Vertical align",
                 type: "option",
-                value: [
+                value: ["Top", "Middle", "Bottom"],
-                    "Top",
+                defaultIndex: 1,
-                    "Middle",
-                    "Bottom"
-                ],
-                defaultIndex: 1
             },
             {
                 name: "Resizing algorithm",
@@ -70,10 +68,10 @@ class CoverImage extends Operation {
                     "Bilinear",
                     "Bicubic",
                     "Hermite",
-                    "Bezier"
+                    "Bezier",
                 ],
-                defaultIndex: 1
+                defaultIndex: 1,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -86,20 +84,20 @@ class CoverImage extends Operation {
         const [width, height, hAlign, vAlign, alg] = args;
 
         const resizeMap = {
-            "Nearest Neighbour": jimp.RESIZE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR,
+            "Nearest Neighbour": ResizeStrategy.NEAREST_NEIGHBOR,
-            "Bilinear": jimp.RESIZE_BILINEAR,
+            Bilinear: ResizeStrategy.BILINEAR,
-            "Bicubic": jimp.RESIZE_BICUBIC,
+            Bicubic: ResizeStrategy.BICUBIC,
-            "Hermite": jimp.RESIZE_HERMITE,
+            Hermite: ResizeStrategy.HERMITE,
-            "Bezier": jimp.RESIZE_BEZIER
+            Bezier: ResizeStrategy.BEZIER,
         };
 
         const alignMap = {
-            "Left": jimp.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_LEFT,
+            Left: HorizontalAlign.LEFT,
-            "Center": jimp.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_CENTER,
+            Center: HorizontalAlign.CENTER,
-            "Right": jimp.HORIZONTAL_ALIGN_RIGHT,
+            Right: HorizontalAlign.RIGHT,
-            "Top": jimp.VERTICAL_ALIGN_TOP,
+            Top: VerticalAlign.TOP,
-            "Middle": jimp.VERTICAL_ALIGN_MIDDLE,
+            Middle: VerticalAlign.MIDDLE,
-            "Bottom": jimp.VERTICAL_ALIGN_BOTTOM
+            Bottom: VerticalAlign.BOTTOM,
         };
 
         if (!isImage(input)) {
@@ -108,19 +106,24 @@ class CoverImage extends Operation {
 
         let image;
         try {
-            image = await jimp.read(input);
+            image = await Jimp.read(input);
         } catch (err) {
             throw new OperationError(`Error loading image. (${err})`);
         }
         try {
             if (isWorkerEnvironment())
                 self.sendStatusMessage("Covering image...");
-            image.cover(width, height, alignMap[hAlign] | alignMap[vAlign], resizeMap[alg]);
+            image.cover({
+                w: width,
+                h: height,
+                align: alignMap[hAlign] | alignMap[vAlign],
+                mode: resizeMap[alg],
+            });
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
@@ -144,7 +147,6 @@ class CoverImage extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default CoverImage;

src/core/operations/CropImage.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Crop Image operation
  */
 class CropImage extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * CropImage constructor
      */
@@ -24,7 +23,8 @@ class CropImage extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Crop Image";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Crops an image to the specified region, or automatically crops edges.<br><br><b><u>Autocrop</u></b><br>Automatically crops same-colour borders from the image.<br><br><u>Autocrop tolerance</u><br>A percentage value for the tolerance of colour difference between pixels.<br><br><u>Only autocrop frames</u><br>Only crop real frames (all sides must have the same border)<br><br><u>Symmetric autocrop</u><br>Force autocrop to be symmetric (top/bottom and left/right are cropped by the same amount)<br><br><u>Autocrop keep border</u><br>The number of pixels of border to leave around the image.";
+        this.description =
+            "Crops an image to the specified region, or automatically crops edges.<br><br><b><u>Autocrop</u></b><br>Automatically crops same-colour borders from the image.<br><br><u>Autocrop tolerance</u><br>A percentage value for the tolerance of colour difference between pixels.<br><br><u>Only autocrop frames</u><br>Only crop real frames (all sides must have the same border)<br><br><u>Symmetric autocrop</u><br>Force autocrop to be symmetric (top/bottom and left/right are cropped by the same amount)<br><br><u>Autocrop keep border</u><br>The number of pixels of border to leave around the image.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Cropping_(image)";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "ArrayBuffer";
@@ -34,30 +34,30 @@ class CropImage extends Operation {
                 name: "X Position",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 0,
-                min: 0
+                min: 0,
             },
             {
                 name: "Y Position",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 0,
-                min: 0
+                min: 0,
             },
             {
                 name: "Width",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 10,
-                min: 1
+                min: 1,
             },
             {
                 name: "Height",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 10,
-                min: 1
+                min: 1,
             },
             {
                 name: "Autocrop",
                 type: "boolean",
-                value: false
+                value: false,
             },
             {
                 name: "Autocrop tolerance (%)",
@@ -65,24 +65,24 @@ class CropImage extends Operation {
                 value: 0.02,
                 min: 0,
                 max: 100,
-                step: 0.01
+                step: 0.01,
             },
             {
                 name: "Only autocrop frames",
                 type: "boolean",
-                value: true
+                value: true,
             },
             {
                 name: "Symmetric autocrop",
                 type: "boolean",
-                value: false
+                value: false,
             },
             {
                 name: "Autocrop keep border (px)",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 0,
-                min: 0
+                min: 0,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -92,7 +92,17 @@ class CropImage extends Operation {
      * @returns {byteArray}
      */
     async run(input, args) {
-        const [xPos, yPos, width, height, autocrop, autoTolerance, autoFrames, autoSymmetric, autoBorder] = args;
+        const [
+            xPos,
+            yPos,
+            width,
+            height,
+            autocrop,
+            autoTolerance,
+            autoFrames,
+            autoSymmetric,
+            autoBorder,
+        ] = args;
         if (!isImage(input)) {
             throw new OperationError("Invalid file type.");
         }
@@ -108,20 +118,25 @@ class CropImage extends Operation {
                 self.sendStatusMessage("Cropping image...");
             if (autocrop) {
                 image.autocrop({
-                    tolerance: (autoTolerance / 100),
+                    tolerance: autoTolerance / 100,
                     cropOnlyFrames: autoFrames,
                     cropSymmetric: autoSymmetric,
-                    leaveBorder: autoBorder
+                    leaveBorder: autoBorder,
                 });
             } else {
-                image.crop(xPos, yPos, width, height);
+                image.crop({
+                    x: xPos,
+                    y: yPos,
+                    w: width,
+                    h: height,
+                });
             }
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
@@ -145,7 +160,6 @@ class CropImage extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default CropImage;

src/core/operations/DisassembleARM.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/**
+ * @author MedjedThomasXM
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2024
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
+import cs from "@alexaltea/capstone-js/dist/capstone.min.js";
+
+/**
+ * Disassemble ARM operation
+ */
+class DisassembleARM extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * DisassembleARM constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Disassemble ARM";
+        this.module = "Shellcode";
+        this.description = "Disassembles ARM machine code into assembly language.<br><br>Supports ARM (32-bit), Thumb, and ARM64 (AArch64) architectures using the Capstone disassembly framework.<br><br>Input should be in hexadecimal.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/ARM_architecture_family";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                "name": "Architecture",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["ARM (32-bit)", "ARM64 (AArch64)"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Mode",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["ARM", "Thumb", "Thumb + Cortex-M", "ARMv8"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Endianness",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Little Endian", "Big Endian"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Starting address (hex)",
+                "type": "number",
+                "value": 0
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Show instruction hex",
+                "type": "boolean",
+                "value": true
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Show instruction position",
+                "type": "boolean",
+                "value": true
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    async run(input, args) {
+        const [
+            architecture,
+            mode,
+            endianness,
+            startAddress,
+            showHex,
+            showPosition
+        ] = args;
+
+        // Remove whitespace from input
+        const hexInput = input.replace(/\s/g, "");
+
+        // Validate hex input
+        if (!/^[0-9a-fA-F]*$/.test(hexInput)) {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid hexadecimal input. Please provide valid hex characters only.");
+        }
+
+        if (hexInput.length === 0) {
+            return "";
+        }
+
+        if (hexInput.length % 2 !== 0) {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid hexadecimal input. Length must be even.");
+        }
+
+        // Convert hex string to byte array
+        const bytes = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < hexInput.length; i += 2) {
+            bytes.push(parseInt(hexInput.substr(i, 2), 16));
+        }
+
+        // Determine architecture constant
+        let arch;
+        if (architecture === "ARM64 (AArch64)") {
+            arch = cs.ARCH_ARM64;
+        } else {
+            arch = cs.ARCH_ARM;
+        }
+
+        // Determine mode constant
+        let modeValue = cs.MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
+
+        if (architecture === "ARM (32-bit)") {
+            switch (mode) {
+                case "ARM":
+                    modeValue = cs.MODE_ARM;
+                    break;
+                case "Thumb":
+                    modeValue = cs.MODE_THUMB;
+                    break;
+                case "Thumb + Cortex-M":
+                    modeValue = cs.MODE_THUMB | cs.MODE_MCLASS;
+                    break;
+                case "ARMv8":
+                    modeValue = cs.MODE_ARM | cs.MODE_V8;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    modeValue = cs.MODE_ARM;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // ARM64 only has one mode (ARM mode is default for ARM64)
+            modeValue = cs.MODE_ARM;
+        }
+
+        // Add endianness
+        if (endianness === "Big Endian") {
+            modeValue |= cs.MODE_BIG_ENDIAN;
+        }
+
+        if (isWorkerEnvironment()) {
+            self.sendStatusMessage("Disassembling...");
+        }
+
+        let disassembler;
+        try {
+            disassembler = new cs.Capstone(arch, modeValue);
+        } catch (e) {
+            throw new OperationError(`Failed to initialise Capstone disassembler: ${e}`);
+        }
+
+        let instructions;
+        try {
+            instructions = disassembler.disasm(bytes, startAddress);
+        } catch (e) {
+            disassembler.close();
+            // Check if it's a "no valid instructions" error (code 0 means OK but nothing decoded)
+            if (e && e.includes && e.includes("code 0:")) {
+                throw new OperationError(`No valid ${architecture} instructions found in input. The bytes may be for a different architecture or mode.`);
+            }
+            throw new OperationError(`Disassembly failed: ${e}`);
+        }
+
+        // Format output
+        const output = [];
+        for (const insn of instructions) {
+            let line = "";
+
+            if (showPosition) {
+                // Format address as hex with 0x prefix
+                const addrHex = "0x" + insn.address.toString(16).padStart(8, "0");
+                line += addrHex + "  ";
+            }
+
+            if (showHex) {
+                // Format instruction bytes as hex
+                const bytesHex = insn.bytes.map(b => b.toString(16).padStart(2, "0")).join("");
+                line += bytesHex.padEnd(16, " ") + "  ";
+            }
+
+            line += insn.mnemonic;
+            if (insn.op_str) {
+                line += " " + insn.op_str;
+            }
+
+            output.push(line);
+        }
+
+        disassembler.close();
+
+        return output.join("\n");
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default DisassembleARM;

src/core/operations/DitherImage.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Image Dither operation
  */
 class DitherImage extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * DitherImage constructor
      */
@@ -51,17 +50,19 @@ class DitherImage extends Operation {
         try {
             if (isWorkerEnvironment())
                 self.sendStatusMessage("Applying dither to image...");
-            image.dither565();
+            image.dither();
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
-            throw new OperationError(`Error applying dither to image. (${err})`);
+            throw new OperationError(
+                `Error applying dither to image. (${err})`,
+            );
         }
     }
 
@@ -81,7 +82,6 @@ class DitherImage extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default DitherImage;

src/core/operations/EscapeUnicodeCharacters.mjs

@@ -44,23 +44,6 @@ class EscapeUnicodeCharacters extends Operation {
                 "value": true
             }
         ];
-        this.checks = [
-            {
-                pattern: "\\\\u(?:[\\da-f]{4,6})",
-                flags: "i",
-                args: ["\\u"]
-            },
-            {
-                pattern: "%u(?:[\\da-f]{4,6})",
-                flags: "i",
-                args: ["%u"]
-            },
-            {
-                pattern: "U\\+(?:[\\da-f]{4,6})",
-                flags: "i",
-                args: ["U+"]
-            }
-        ];
     }
 
     /**

src/core/operations/ExtractAudioMetadata.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/**
+ * @author d0s1nt [d0s1nt@cyberchefaudio]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2025
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
+import { makeEmptyReport, sniffContainer } from "../lib/AudioMetaSchema.mjs";
+import {
+    parseMp3, parseRiffWave, parseFlac, parseOgg,
+    parseMp4BestEffort, parseAiffBestEffort,
+    parseAacAdts, parseAc3, parseWmaAsf,
+} from "../lib/AudioParsers.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * Extract Audio Metadata operation.
+ */
+class ExtractAudioMetadata extends Operation {
+    /** Creates the Extract Audio Metadata operation. */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Extract Audio Metadata";
+        this.module = "Default";
+        this.description =
+            "Extract common audio metadata across MP3 (ID3v2/ID3v1/GEOB), WAV/BWF/BW64 (INFO/bext/iXML/axml), FLAC (Vorbis Comment/Picture), OGG (Vorbis/OpusTags), AAC (ADTS), AC3 (Dolby Digital), WMA (ASF), plus best-effort MP4/M4A and AIFF scanning. Outputs normalized JSON.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_file_format";
+        this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
+        this.outputType = "JSON";
+        this.presentType = "html";
+
+        this.args = [
+            { name: "Filename (optional)", type: "string", value: "" },
+            { name: "Max embedded text bytes (iXML/axml/etc)", type: "number", value: 1024 * 512 },
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {ArrayBuffer} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {Object}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const filename = (args?.[0] || "").trim() || null;
+        const maxTextBytes = Number.isFinite(args?.[1]) ? Math.max(1024, args[1]) : 1024 * 512;
+
+        if (!(input instanceof ArrayBuffer) || input.byteLength === 0)
+            throw new OperationError("No input data. Load an audio file (drag/drop or use the open file button).");
+
+        const bytes = new Uint8Array(input);
+        const container = sniffContainer(bytes);
+        const report = makeEmptyReport(filename, bytes.length, container);
+
+        try {
+            const parsers = {
+                mp3: () => parseMp3(bytes, report),
+                wav: () => parseRiffWave(bytes, report, maxTextBytes),
+                bw64: () => parseRiffWave(bytes, report, maxTextBytes),
+                flac: () => parseFlac(bytes, report, maxTextBytes),
+                ogg: () => parseOgg(bytes, report),
+                opus: () => parseOgg(bytes, report),
+                mp4: () => parseMp4BestEffort(bytes, report),
+                m4a: () => parseMp4BestEffort(bytes, report),
+                aiff: () => parseAiffBestEffort(bytes, report, maxTextBytes),
+                aac: () => parseAacAdts(bytes, report),
+                ac3: () => parseAc3(bytes, report),
+                wma: () => parseWmaAsf(bytes, report),
+            };
+            if (parsers[container.type]) {
+                parsers[container.type]();
+            } else {
+                report.errors.push({ stage: "sniff", message: "Unknown/unsupported container (best-effort scan not implemented)." });
+            }
+        } catch (e) {
+            report.errors.push({ stage: "parse", message: String(e?.message || e) });
+        }
+
+        return report;
+    }
+
+    /** Renders the extracted metadata as an HTML table. */
+    present(data) {
+        if (!data || typeof data !== "object") return JSON.stringify(data, null, 4);
+
+        const esc = Utils.escapeHtml;
+        const row = (k, v) => `<tr><td>${esc(String(k))}</td><td>${esc(String(v ?? ""))}</td></tr>\n`;
+        const section = (title) => `<tr><th colspan="2" style="background:#e9ecef;text-align:center">${esc(title)}</th></tr>\n`;
+        const objRows = (obj, filter = (v) => v !== null) => {
+            for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(obj)) {
+                if (filter(v)) html += row(k, v);
+            }
+        };
+        const objSection = (obj, title, filter) => {
+            if (!obj) return;
+            html += section(title);
+            objRows(obj, filter);
+        };
+        const listSection = (arr, title, fmt) => {
+            if (!arr?.length) return;
+            html += section(title);
+            for (const item of arr) html += fmt(item);
+        };
+
+        let html = `<table class="table table-hover table-sm table-bordered table-nonfluid">\n`;
+
+        html += section("Artifact");
+        html += row("Filename", data.artifact?.filename || "(none)");
+        html += row("Size", `${(data.artifact?.byte_length ?? 0).toLocaleString()} bytes`);
+        html += row("Container", data.artifact?.container?.type);
+        html += row("MIME", data.artifact?.container?.mime);
+        if (data.artifact?.container?.brand) html += row("Brand", data.artifact.container.brand);
+
+        html += section("Detections");
+        html += row("Metadata systems", (data.detections?.metadata_systems || []).join(", ") || "None");
+        html += row("Provenance systems", (data.detections?.provenance_systems || []).join(", ") || "None");
+
+        const common = data.tags?.common || {};
+        html += section("Common Tags");
+        if (Object.values(common).some((v) => v !== null)) {
+            for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(common)) {
+                if (val !== null) html += row(key.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + key.slice(1), val);
+            }
+        } else {
+            html += row("(none)", "No common tags found");
+        }
+
+        listSection(data.tags?.raw?.id3v2?.frames, "ID3v2 Frames", (f) => {
+            const val = typeof f.decoded === "object" ? JSON.stringify(f.decoded) : (f.decoded ?? `(${f.size} bytes)`);
+            return row(f.id + (f.description ? ` \u2014 ${f.description}` : ""), val);
+        });
+        objSection(data.tags?.raw?.id3v1, "ID3v1", (v) => !!v);
+        listSection(data.tags?.raw?.apev2?.items, "APEv2 Tags", (i) => row(i.key, i.value));
+
+        if (data.tags?.raw?.vorbis_comments?.comments?.length) {
+            html += section("Vorbis Comments");
+            html += row("Vendor", data.tags.raw.vorbis_comments.vendor);
+            for (const c of data.tags.raw.vorbis_comments.comments) html += row(c.key, c.value);
+        }
+
+        objSection(data.tags?.raw?.riff?.info, "RIFF INFO", () => true);
+        objSection(data.tags?.raw?.riff?.bext, "BWF bext");
+        listSection(data.tags?.raw?.riff?.chunks, "RIFF Chunks", (c) => row(c.id, `${c.size} bytes @ offset ${c.offset}`));
+        listSection(data.tags?.raw?.flac?.blocks, "FLAC Metadata Blocks", (b) => row(b.type, `${b.length} bytes`));
+
+        if (data.tags?.raw?.mp4?.top_level_atoms?.length) {
+            html += section("MP4 Top-Level Atoms");
+            const atoms = data.tags.raw.mp4.top_level_atoms;
+            for (const a of atoms.slice(0, 50)) html += row(a.type, `${a.size} bytes @ offset ${a.offset}`);
+            if (atoms.length > 50) html += row("...", `${atoms.length - 50} more atoms`);
+        }
+
+        listSection(data.tags?.raw?.aiff?.chunks, "AIFF Chunks", (c) => row(c.id, c.value));
+        objSection(data.tags?.raw?.aac, "AAC ADTS");
+        objSection(data.tags?.raw?.ac3, "AC3 (Dolby Digital)");
+        objSection(data.tags?.raw?.asf?.content_description, "ASF Content Description", (v) => !!v);
+        listSection(data.tags?.raw?.asf?.extended_content, "ASF Extended Content", (d) => row(d.name, d.value));
+        listSection(data.embedded, "Embedded Objects", (e) => row(e.id, `${e.content_type || "unknown"} \u2014 ${(e.byte_length ?? 0).toLocaleString()} bytes`));
+
+        if (data.provenance?.c2pa?.present) {
+            html += section("C2PA Provenance");
+            html += row("Present", "Yes");
+            for (const emb of (data.provenance.c2pa.embedding || []))
+                html += row("Carrier", `${emb.carrier} \u2014 ${(emb.byte_length ?? 0).toLocaleString()} bytes`);
+        }
+
+        listSection(data.errors, "Errors", (e) => row(e.stage, e.message));
+
+        html += "</table>";
+        return html;
+    }
+}
+
+export default ExtractAudioMetadata;

src/core/operations/ExtractEmailAddresses.mjs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
-import { search } from "../lib/Extract.mjs";
+import { EMAIL_REGEX, search } from "../lib/Extract.mjs";
 import { caseInsensitiveSort } from "../lib/Sort.mjs";
 
 /**
@@ -50,8 +50,7 @@ class ExtractEmailAddresses extends Operation {
      */
     run(input, args) {
         const [displayTotal, sort, unique] = args,
-            // email regex from: https://www.regextester.com/98066
+            regex = EMAIL_REGEX;
-            regex = /(?:[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\.[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*|"(?:[\x01-\x08\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x21\x23-\x5b\x5d-\x7f]|\\[\x01-\x09\x0b\x0c\x0e-\x7f])*")@(?:(?:[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9](?:[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9-]*[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9])?\.)+[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9](?:[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9-]*[\u00A0-\uD7FF\uE000-\uFFFFa-z0-9])?|\[(?:(?:(2(5[0-5]|[0-4][0-9])|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9]))\.){3}(?:(2(5[0-5]|[0-4][0-9])|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9]))\])/ig;
 
         const results = search(
             input,

src/core/operations/ExtractLSB.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
 import { fromBinary } from "../lib/Binary.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Extract LSB operation
  */
 class ExtractLSB extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * ExtractLSB constructor
      */
@@ -24,8 +23,10 @@ class ExtractLSB extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Extract LSB";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Extracts the Least Significant Bit data from each pixel in an image. This is a common way to hide data in Steganography.";
+        this.description =
-        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering#Least_significant_bit_in_digital_steganography";
+            "Extracts the Least Significant Bit data from each pixel in an image. This is a common way to hide data in Steganography.";
+        this.infoURL =
+            "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_numbering#Least_significant_bit_in_digital_steganography";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "byteArray";
         this.args = [
@@ -57,8 +58,8 @@ class ExtractLSB extends Operation {
             {
                 name: "Bit",
                 type: "number",
-                value: 0
+                value: 0,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -68,21 +69,27 @@ class ExtractLSB extends Operation {
      * @returns {byteArray}
      */
     async run(input, args) {
-        if (!isImage(input)) throw new OperationError("Please enter a valid image file.");
+        if (!isImage(input))
+            throw new OperationError("Please enter a valid image file.");
 
         const bit = 7 - args.pop(),
             pixelOrder = args.pop(),
-            colours = args.filter(option => option !== "").map(option => COLOUR_OPTIONS.indexOf(option)),
+            colours = args
+                .filter((option) => option !== "")
+                .map((option) => COLOUR_OPTIONS.indexOf(option)),
             parsedImage = await Jimp.read(input),
             width = parsedImage.bitmap.width,
             height = parsedImage.bitmap.height,
             rgba = parsedImage.bitmap.data;
 
         if (bit < 0 || bit > 7) {
-            throw new OperationError("Error: Bit argument must be between 0 and 7");
+            throw new OperationError(
+                "Error: Bit argument must be between 0 and 7",
+            );
         }
 
-        let i, combinedBinary = "";
+        let i,
+            combinedBinary = "";
 
         if (pixelOrder === "Row") {
             for (i = 0; i < rgba.length; i += 4) {
@@ -106,7 +113,6 @@ class ExtractLSB extends Operation {
 
         return fromBinary(combinedBinary);
     }
-
 }
 
 const COLOUR_OPTIONS = ["R", "G", "B", "A"];

src/core/operations/ExtractRGBA.mjs

@@ -7,15 +7,14 @@
 import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
 import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp } from "jimp";
 
-import {RGBA_DELIM_OPTIONS} from "../lib/Delim.mjs";
+import { RGBA_DELIM_OPTIONS } from "../lib/Delim.mjs";
 
 /**
  * Extract RGBA operation
  */
 class ExtractRGBA extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * ExtractRGBA constructor
      */
@@ -24,7 +23,8 @@ class ExtractRGBA extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Extract RGBA";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Extracts each pixel's RGBA value in an image. These are sometimes used in Steganography to hide text or data.";
+        this.description =
+            "Extracts each pixel's RGBA value in an image. These are sometimes used in Steganography to hide text or data.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/RGBA_color_space";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "string";
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ class ExtractRGBA extends Operation {
             {
                 name: "Delimiter",
                 type: "editableOption",
-                value: RGBA_DELIM_OPTIONS
+                value: RGBA_DELIM_OPTIONS,
             },
             {
                 name: "Include Alpha",
                 type: "boolean",
-                value: true
+                value: true,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -48,18 +48,20 @@ class ExtractRGBA extends Operation {
      * @returns {string}
      */
     async run(input, args) {
-        if (!isImage(input)) throw new OperationError("Please enter a valid image file.");
+        if (!isImage(input))
+            throw new OperationError("Please enter a valid image file.");
 
         const delimiter = args[0],
             includeAlpha = args[1],
             parsedImage = await Jimp.read(input);
 
         let bitmap = parsedImage.bitmap.data;
-        bitmap = includeAlpha ? bitmap : bitmap.filter((val, idx) => idx % 4 !== 3);
+        bitmap = includeAlpha ?
+            bitmap :
+            bitmap.filter((val, idx) => idx % 4 !== 3);
 
         return bitmap.join(delimiter);
     }
-
 }
 
 export default ExtractRGBA;

src/core/operations/FlaskSessionDecode.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/**
+ * @author ThePlayer372-FR []
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+import { fromBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * Flask Session Decode operation
+ */
+class FlaskSessionDecode extends Operation {
+    /**
+     * FlaskSessionDecode constructor
+    */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Flask Session Decode";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
+        this.description = "Decodes the payload of a Flask session cookie (itsdangerous) into JSON.";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "JSON";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "View TimeStamp",
+                type: "boolean",
+                value: false
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {Object[]}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        input = input.trim();
+        const parts = input.split(".");
+        if (parts.length !== 3) {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid Flask token format. Expected payload.timestamp.signature");
+        }
+
+        const payloadB64 = parts[0];
+        const time = parts[1];
+
+        const timeB64 = time.replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/");
+        const binary = fromBase64(timeB64);
+        const bytes = new Uint8Array(4);
+        for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
+        }
+        const view = new DataView(bytes.buffer);
+        const timestamp = view.getInt32(0, false);
+
+        const base64 = payloadB64.replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/");
+        const padded = base64.padEnd(Math.ceil(base64.length / 4) * 4, "=");
+        let payloadJson;
+        try {
+            payloadJson = fromBase64(padded);
+        } catch (e) {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid Base64 payload");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            let data = JSON.parse(payloadJson);
+
+            if (args[0]) {
+                data = {payload: data, timestamp: timestamp};
+            }
+            return data;
+        } catch (e) {
+            throw new OperationError("Unable to decode JSON payload: " + e.message);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+export default FlaskSessionDecode;

src/core/operations/FlaskSessionSign.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/**
+ * @author ThePlayer372-FR []
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
+import CryptoApi from "crypto-api/src/crypto-api.mjs";
+import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
+import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * Flask Session Sign operation
+ */
+class FlaskSessionSign extends Operation {
+    /**
+     * FlaskSessionSign constructor
+    */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Flask Session Sign";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
+        this.description = "Signs a JSON payload to produce a Flask session cookie (itsdangerous HMAC).";
+        this.inputType = "JSON";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "Key",
+                type: "toggleString",
+                value: "",
+                toggleValues: ["Hex", "Decimal", "Binary", "Base64", "UTF8", "Latin1"]
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Salt",
+                type: "toggleString",
+                value: "cookie-session",
+                toggleValues: ["UTF8", "Hex", "Decimal", "Binary", "Base64", "Latin1"]
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Algorithm",
+                type: "option",
+                value: ["sha1", "sha256"],
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        if (!args[0].string) {
+            throw new OperationError("Secret key required");
+        }
+        const key = Utils.convertToByteString(args[0].string, args[0].option);
+        const salt = Utils.convertToByteString(args[1].string || "cookie-session", args[1].option);
+        const algorithm = args[2] || "sha1";
+
+        const payloadB64 = toBase64(Utils.strToByteArray(JSON.stringify(input)));
+        const payload = payloadB64.replace(/\+/g, "-").replace(/\//g, "_").replace(/=/g, "");
+
+        const derivedKey = CryptoApi.getHmac(key, CryptoApi.getHasher(algorithm));
+        derivedKey.update(salt);
+
+        const currentTimeStamp = Math.ceil(Date.now() / 1000);
+        const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(4);
+        const view = new DataView(buffer);
+        view.setInt32(0, currentTimeStamp, false);
+        const bytes = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+        let binary = "";
+        bytes.forEach(b => binary += String.fromCharCode(b));
+        const timeB64 = toBase64(Utils.strToByteArray(binary));
+        const time = timeB64.replace(/\+/g, "-").replace(/\//g, "_").replace(/=/g, "");
+
+        const data = Utils.convertToByteString(payload + "." + time, "utf8");
+        const sign = CryptoApi.getHmac(derivedKey.finalize(), CryptoApi.getHasher(algorithm));
+        sign.update(data);
+
+        const signB64 = toBase64(sign.finalize());
+        const sign64 = signB64.replace(/\+/g, "-").replace(/\//g, "_").replace(/=/g, "");
+
+        return payload + "." + time + "." + sign64;
+    }
+}
+
+
+export default FlaskSessionSign;

src/core/operations/FlaskSessionVerify.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+/**
+ * @author ThePlayer372-FR []
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+import CryptoApi from "crypto-api/src/crypto-api.mjs";
+import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
+import { toBase64, fromBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * Flask Session Verify operation
+ */
+class FlaskSessionVerify extends Operation {
+    /**
+     * FlaskSessionVerify constructor
+    */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Flask Session Verify";
+        this.module = "Crypto";
+        this.description = "Verifies the HMAC signature of a Flask session cookie (itsdangerous) generated.";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "JSON";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "Key",
+                type: "toggleString",
+                value: "",
+                toggleValues: ["Hex", "Decimal", "Binary", "Base64", "UTF8", "Latin1"]
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Salt",
+                type: "toggleString",
+                value: "cookie-session",
+                toggleValues: ["UTF8", "Hex", "Decimal", "Binary", "Base64", "Latin1"]
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Algorithm",
+                type: "option",
+                value: ["sha1", "sha256"],
+            },
+            {
+                name: "View TimeStamp",
+                type: "boolean",
+                value: true
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+
+        if (!args[0].string) {
+            throw new OperationError("Secret key required");
+        }
+
+        const key = Utils.convertToByteString(args[0].string, args[0].option);
+        const salt = Utils.convertToByteString(args[1].string || "cookie-session", args[1].option);
+        const algorithm = args[2] || "sha1";
+
+        input = input.trim();
+
+        const parts = input.split(".");
+
+        if (parts.length !== 3) {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid Flask token format. Expected payload.timestamp.signature");
+        }
+
+        const data = Utils.convertToByteString(parts[0] + "." + parts[1], "utf8");
+
+
+        const derivedKey = CryptoApi.getHmac(key, CryptoApi.getHasher(algorithm));
+        derivedKey.update(salt);
+
+        const sign = CryptoApi.getHmac(derivedKey.finalize(), CryptoApi.getHasher(algorithm));
+        sign.update(data);
+
+        const payloadB64 = parts[0];
+        const base64 = payloadB64.replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/");
+        const padded = base64.padEnd(Math.ceil(base64.length / 4) * 4, "=");
+
+        const time = parts[1];
+
+        const timeB64 = time.replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/");
+        const binary = fromBase64(timeB64);
+        const bytes = new Uint8Array(4);
+        for (let i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            bytes[i] = binary.charCodeAt(i);
+        }
+        const view = new DataView(bytes.buffer);
+        const timestamp = view.getInt32(0, false);
+
+        let payloadJson;
+        try {
+            payloadJson = fromBase64(padded);
+        } catch (e) {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid Base64 payload");
+        }
+
+        const signB64 = toBase64(sign.finalize());
+        const sign64 = signB64.replace(/\+/g, "-").replace(/\//g, "_").replace(/=/g, "");
+
+        if (sign64 !== parts[2]) {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid signature!");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            const decoded = JSON.parse(payloadJson);
+            if (!args[3]) {
+                return {
+                    valid: true,
+                    payload: decoded,
+                };
+            } else {
+                return {
+                    valid: true,
+                    payload: decoded,
+                    timestamp: timestamp
+                };
+            }
+        } catch (e) {
+            throw new OperationError("Unable to decode JSON payload: " + e.message);
+        }
+
+    }
+}
+
+
+export default FlaskSessionVerify;

src/core/operations/FlipImage.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Flip Image operation
  */
 class FlipImage extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * FlipImage constructor
      */
@@ -33,8 +32,8 @@ class FlipImage extends Operation {
             {
                 name: "Axis",
                 type: "option",
-                value: ["Horizontal", "Vertical"]
+                value: ["Horizontal", "Vertical"],
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -60,18 +59,24 @@ class FlipImage extends Operation {
                 self.sendStatusMessage("Flipping image...");
             switch (flipAxis) {
                 case "Horizontal":
-                    image.flip(true, false);
+                    image.flip({
+                        horizontal: true,
+                        vertical: false,
+                    });
                     break;
                 case "Vertical":
-                    image.flip(false, true);
+                    image.flip({
+                        horizontal: false,
+                        vertical: true,
+                    });
                     break;
             }
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
@@ -95,7 +100,6 @@ class FlipImage extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default FlipImage;

src/core/operations/FromBech32.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/**
+ * @author Medjedtxm
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2025
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
+import { decode } from "../lib/Bech32.mjs";
+import { toHex } from "../lib/Hex.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * From Bech32 operation
+ */
+class FromBech32 extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * FromBech32 constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "From Bech32";
+        this.module = "Default";
+        this.description = "Bech32 is an encoding scheme primarily used for Bitcoin SegWit addresses (BIP-0173). It uses a 32-character alphabet that excludes easily confused characters (1, b, i, o) and includes a checksum for error detection.<br><br>Bech32m (BIP-0350) is an updated version used for Bitcoin Taproot addresses.<br><br>Auto-detect will attempt Bech32 first, then Bech32m if the checksum fails.<br><br>Output format options allow you to see the Human-Readable Part (HRP) along with the decoded data.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bech32";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                "name": "Encoding",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Auto-detect", "Bech32", "Bech32m"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Output Format",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Raw", "Hex", "Bitcoin scriptPubKey", "HRP: Hex", "JSON"]
+            }
+        ];
+        this.checks = [
+            {
+                // Bitcoin mainnet SegWit/Taproot addresses
+                pattern: "^bc1[qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l]{6,87}$",
+                flags: "i",
+                args: ["Auto-detect", "Hex"]
+            },
+            {
+                // Bitcoin testnet addresses
+                pattern: "^tb1[qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l]{6,87}$",
+                flags: "i",
+                args: ["Auto-detect", "Hex"]
+            },
+            {
+                // AGE public keys
+                pattern: "^age1[qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l]{6,87}$",
+                flags: "i",
+                args: ["Auto-detect", "HRP: Hex"]
+            },
+            {
+                // AGE secret keys
+                pattern: "^AGE-SECRET-KEY-1[QPZRY9X8GF2TVDW0S3JN54KHCE6MUA7L]{6,87}$",
+                flags: "",
+                args: ["Auto-detect", "HRP: Hex"]
+            },
+            {
+                // Litecoin mainnet addresses
+                pattern: "^ltc1[qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l]{6,87}$",
+                flags: "i",
+                args: ["Auto-detect", "Hex"]
+            },
+            {
+                // Generic bech32 pattern
+                pattern: "^[a-z]{1,83}1[qpzry9x8gf2tvdw0s3jn54khce6mua7l]{6,}$",
+                flags: "i",
+                args: ["Auto-detect", "Hex"]
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const encoding = args[0];
+        const outputFormat = args[1];
+
+        input = input.trim();
+
+        if (input.length === 0) {
+            return "";
+        }
+
+        const decoded = decode(input, encoding);
+
+        // Format output based on selected option
+        switch (outputFormat) {
+            case "Raw":
+                return decoded.data.map(b => String.fromCharCode(b)).join("");
+
+            case "Hex":
+                return toHex(decoded.data, "");
+
+            case "Bitcoin scriptPubKey": {
+                // Convert to Bitcoin scriptPubKey format as shown in BIP-0173/BIP-0350
+                // Format: [OP_version][length][witness_program]
+                // OP_0 = 0x00, OP_1-OP_16 = 0x51-0x60
+                if (decoded.witnessVersion === null || decoded.data.length < 2) {
+                    // Not a SegWit address, fall back to hex
+                    return toHex(decoded.data, "");
+                }
+                const witnessVersion = decoded.data[0];
+                const witnessProgram = decoded.data.slice(1);
+
+                // Convert witness version to OP code
+                let opCode;
+                if (witnessVersion === 0) {
+                    opCode = 0x00; // OP_0
+                } else if (witnessVersion >= 1 && witnessVersion <= 16) {
+                    opCode = 0x50 + witnessVersion; // OP_1 = 0x51, ..., OP_16 = 0x60
+                } else {
+                    // Invalid witness version, fall back to hex
+                    return toHex(decoded.data, "");
+                }
+
+                // Build scriptPubKey: [OP_version][length][program]
+                const scriptPubKey = [opCode, witnessProgram.length, ...witnessProgram];
+                return toHex(scriptPubKey, "");
+            }
+
+            case "HRP: Hex":
+                return `${decoded.hrp}: ${toHex(decoded.data, "")}`;
+
+            case "JSON":
+                return JSON.stringify({
+                    hrp: decoded.hrp,
+                    encoding: decoded.encoding,
+                    data: toHex(decoded.data, "")
+                }, null, 2);
+
+            default:
+                return toHex(decoded.data, "");
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default FromBech32;

src/core/operations/FromHexdump.mjs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class FromHexdump extends Operation {
      */
     run(input, args) {
         const output = [],
-            regex = /^\s*(?:[\dA-F]{4,16}h?:?)?[ \t]+((?:[\dA-F]{2} ){1,8}(?:[ \t]|[\dA-F]{2}-)(?:[\dA-F]{2} ){1,8}|(?:[\dA-F]{4} )*[\dA-F]{4}|(?:[\dA-F]{2} )*[\dA-F]{2})/igm;
+            regex = /^\s*(?:[\dA-F]{4,16}h?:?)?[ \t]+((?:[\dA-F]{2} ){1,8}(?:[ \t]|[\dA-F]{2}-)(?:[\dA-F]{2} ){1,8}|(?:[\dA-F]{4} )+(?:[\dA-F]{2})?|(?:[\dA-F]{2} )*[\dA-F]{2})/igm;
         let block, line;
 
         while ((block = regex.exec(input))) {

src/core/operations/FromPunycode.mjs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
-import punycode from "punycode";
+import punycode from "punycode.js";
 
 /**
  * From Punycode operation

src/core/operations/FromQuotedPrintable.mjs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class FromQuotedPrintable extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "From Quoted Printable";
         this.module = "Default";
-        this.description = "Converts QP-encoded text back to standard text.<br><br>e.g. The quoted-printable encoded string <code>hello=20world</code> becomes <code>hello world</code>";
+        this.description = "Converts QP-encoded text back to standard text. This format is a content transfer encoding common in email messages.<br><br>e.g. The quoted-printable encoded string <code>hello=20world</code> becomes <code>hello world</code>";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Quoted-printable";
         this.inputType = "string";
         this.outputType = "byteArray";

src/core/operations/GenerateImage.mjs

@@ -7,16 +7,15 @@
 import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
 import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
-import {isImage} from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
+import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
-import {toBase64} from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
+import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
-import {isWorkerEnvironment} from "../Utils.mjs";
+import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime, ResizeStrategy, rgbaToInt } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Generate Image operation
  */
 class GenerateImage extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * GenerateImage constructor
      */
@@ -25,27 +24,28 @@ class GenerateImage extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Generate Image";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Generates an image using the input as pixel values.";
+        this.description =
+            "Generates an image using the input as pixel values.";
         this.infoURL = "";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.presentType = "html";
         this.args = [
             {
-                "name": "Mode",
+                name: "Mode",
-                "type": "option",
+                type: "option",
-                "value": ["Greyscale", "RG", "RGB", "RGBA", "Bits"]
+                value: ["Greyscale", "RG", "RGB", "RGBA", "Bits"],
             },
             {
-                "name": "Pixel Scale Factor",
+                name: "Pixel Scale Factor",
-                "type": "number",
+                type: "number",
-                "value": 8,
+                value: 8,
             },
             {
-                "name": "Pixels per row",
+                name: "Pixels per row",
-                "type": "number",
+                type: "number",
-                "value": 64,
+                value: 64,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -67,21 +67,23 @@ class GenerateImage extends Operation {
         }
 
         const bytePerPixelMap = {
-            "Greyscale": 1,
+            Greyscale: 1,
-            "RG": 2,
+            RG: 2,
-            "RGB": 3,
+            RGB: 3,
-            "RGBA": 4,
+            RGBA: 4,
-            "Bits": 1/8,
+            Bits: 1 / 8,
         };
 
         const bytesPerPixel = bytePerPixelMap[mode];
 
         if (bytesPerPixel > 0 && input.length % bytesPerPixel !== 0) {
-            throw new OperationError(`Number of bytes is not a divisor of ${bytesPerPixel}`);
+            throw new OperationError(
+                `Number of bytes is not a divisor of ${bytesPerPixel}`,
+            );
         }
 
         const height = Math.ceil(input.length / bytesPerPixel / width);
-        const image = await new Jimp(width, height, (err, image) => {});
+        const image = new Jimp({ width, height });
 
         if (isWorkerEnvironment())
             self.sendStatusMessage("Generating image from data...");
@@ -94,8 +96,8 @@ class GenerateImage extends Operation {
                     const x = index % width;
                     const y = Math.floor(index / width);
 
-                    const value = curByte[k] === "0" ? 0xFF : 0x00;
+                    const value = curByte[k] === "0" ? 0xff : 0x00;
-                    const pixel = Jimp.rgbaToInt(value, value, value, 0xFF);
+                    const pixel = rgbaToInt(value, value, value, 0xff);
                     image.setPixelColor(pixel, x, y);
                 }
             }
@@ -109,7 +111,7 @@ class GenerateImage extends Operation {
                 let red = 0x00;
                 let green = 0x00;
                 let blue = 0x00;
-                let alpha = 0xFF;
+                let alpha = 0xff;
 
                 switch (mode) {
                     case "Greyscale":
@@ -139,10 +141,12 @@ class GenerateImage extends Operation {
                 }
 
                 try {
-                    const pixel = Jimp.rgbaToInt(red, green, blue, alpha);
+                    const pixel = rgbaToInt(red, green, blue, alpha);
                     image.setPixelColor(pixel, x, y);
                 } catch (err) {
-                    throw new OperationError(`Error while generating image from pixel values. (${err})`);
+                    throw new OperationError(
+                        `Error while generating image from pixel values. (${err})`,
+                    );
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -151,11 +155,15 @@ class GenerateImage extends Operation {
             if (isWorkerEnvironment())
                 self.sendStatusMessage("Scaling image...");
 
-            image.scaleToFit(width*scale, height*scale, Jimp.RESIZE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR);
+            image.scaleToFit({
+                w: width * scale,
+                h: height * scale,
+                mode: ResizeStrategy.NEAREST_NEIGHBOR,
+            });
         }
 
         try {
-            const imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+            const imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
             throw new OperationError(`Error generating image. (${err})`);
@@ -178,7 +186,6 @@ class GenerateImage extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default GenerateImage;

src/core/operations/ImageBrightnessContrast.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Image Brightness / Contrast operation
  */
 class ImageBrightnessContrast extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * ImageBrightnessContrast constructor
      */
@@ -35,15 +34,15 @@ class ImageBrightnessContrast extends Operation {
                 type: "number",
                 value: 0,
                 min: -100,
-                max: 100
+                max: 100,
             },
             {
                 name: "Contrast",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 0,
                 min: -100,
-                max: 100
+                max: 100,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -77,14 +76,16 @@ class ImageBrightnessContrast extends Operation {
             }
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
-            throw new OperationError(`Error adjusting image brightness or contrast. (${err})`);
+            throw new OperationError(
+                `Error adjusting image brightness or contrast. (${err})`,
+            );
         }
     }
 
@@ -104,7 +105,6 @@ class ImageBrightnessContrast extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default ImageBrightnessContrast;

src/core/operations/ImageFilter.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Image Filter operation
  */
 class ImageFilter extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * ImageFilter constructor
      */
@@ -33,11 +32,8 @@ class ImageFilter extends Operation {
             {
                 name: "Filter type",
                 type: "option",
-                value: [
+                value: ["Greyscale", "Sepia"],
-                    "Greyscale",
+            },
-                    "Sepia"
-                ]
-            }
         ];
     }
 
@@ -60,7 +56,11 @@ class ImageFilter extends Operation {
         }
         try {
             if (isWorkerEnvironment())
-                self.sendStatusMessage("Applying " + filterType.toLowerCase() + " filter to image...");
+                self.sendStatusMessage(
+                    "Applying " +
+                        filterType.toLowerCase() +
+                        " filter to image...",
+                );
             if (filterType === "Greyscale") {
                 image.greyscale();
             } else {
@@ -68,14 +68,16 @@ class ImageFilter extends Operation {
             }
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
-            throw new OperationError(`Error applying filter to image. (${err})`);
+            throw new OperationError(
+                `Error applying filter to image. (${err})`,
+            );
         }
     }
 
@@ -95,7 +97,6 @@ class ImageFilter extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default ImageFilter;

src/core/operations/ImageHueSaturationLightness.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Image Hue/Saturation/Lightness operation
  */
 class ImageHueSaturationLightness extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * ImageHueSaturationLightness constructor
      */
@@ -24,7 +23,8 @@ class ImageHueSaturationLightness extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Image Hue/Saturation/Lightness";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Adjusts the hue / saturation / lightness (HSL) values of an image.";
+        this.description =
+            "Adjusts the hue / saturation / lightness (HSL) values of an image.";
         this.infoURL = "";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "ArrayBuffer";
@@ -35,22 +35,22 @@ class ImageHueSaturationLightness extends Operation {
                 type: "number",
                 value: 0,
                 min: -360,
-                max: 360
+                max: 360,
             },
             {
                 name: "Saturation",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 0,
                 min: -100,
-                max: 100
+                max: 100,
             },
             {
                 name: "Lightness",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 0,
                 min: -100,
-                max: 100
+                max: 100,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -76,43 +76,45 @@ class ImageHueSaturationLightness extends Operation {
             if (hue !== 0) {
                 if (isWorkerEnvironment())
                     self.sendStatusMessage("Changing image hue...");
-                image.colour([
+                image.color([
                     {
                         apply: "hue",
-                        params: [hue]
+                        params: [hue],
-                    }
+                    },
                 ]);
             }
             if (saturation !== 0) {
                 if (isWorkerEnvironment())
                     self.sendStatusMessage("Changing image saturation...");
-                image.colour([
+                image.color([
                     {
                         apply: "saturate",
-                        params: [saturation]
+                        params: [saturation],
-                    }
+                    },
                 ]);
             }
             if (lightness !== 0) {
                 if (isWorkerEnvironment())
                     self.sendStatusMessage("Changing image lightness...");
-                image.colour([
+                image.color([
                     {
                         apply: "lighten",
-                        params: [lightness]
+                        params: [lightness],
-                    }
+                    },
                 ]);
             }
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
-            throw new OperationError(`Error adjusting image hue / saturation / lightness. (${err})`);
+            throw new OperationError(
+                `Error adjusting image hue / saturation / lightness. (${err})`,
+            );
         }
     }
 

src/core/operations/ImageOpacity.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Image Opacity operation
  */
 class ImageOpacity extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * ImageOpacity constructor
      */
@@ -35,8 +34,8 @@ class ImageOpacity extends Operation {
                 type: "number",
                 value: 100,
                 min: 0,
-                max: 100
+                max: 100,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -63,10 +62,10 @@ class ImageOpacity extends Operation {
             image.opacity(opacity / 100);
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
@@ -90,7 +89,6 @@ class ImageOpacity extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default ImageOpacity;

src/core/operations/InvertImage.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Invert Image operation
  */
 class InvertImage extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * InvertImage constructor
      */
@@ -54,10 +53,10 @@ class InvertImage extends Operation {
             image.invert();
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@ class InvertImage extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default InvertImage;

src/core/operations/Jq.mjs

@@ -30,7 +30,12 @@ class Jq extends Operation {
                 name: "Query",
                 type: "string",
                 value: ""
-            }
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Raw",
+                type: "boolean",
+                value: false
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ class Jq extends Operation {
      * @returns {string}
      */
     run(input, args) {
-        const [query] = args;
+        const [query, raw] = args;
         let result;
 
         try {
@@ -48,9 +53,12 @@ class Jq extends Operation {
         } catch (err) {
             throw new OperationError(`Invalid jq expression: ${err.message}`);
         }
-
+        if (raw && typeof result === "string") {
+            return result;
+        } else {
             return JSON.stringify(result);
         }
+    }
 
 }
 

src/core/operations/NormaliseImage.mjs

@@ -8,13 +8,12 @@ import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
 import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Normalise Image operation
  */
 class NormaliseImage extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * NormaliseImage constructor
      */
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ class NormaliseImage extends Operation {
         this.infoURL = "";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "ArrayBuffer";
-        this.presentType=  "html";
+        this.presentType = "html";
         this.args = [];
     }
 
@@ -52,10 +51,10 @@ class NormaliseImage extends Operation {
             image.normalize();
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
@@ -79,7 +78,6 @@ class NormaliseImage extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default NormaliseImage;

src/core/operations/OffsetChecker.mjs

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ class OffsetChecker extends Operation {
             }
         }
 
-        return outputs.join(sampleDelim);
+        return outputs.join(Utils.escapeHtml(sampleDelim));
     }
 
 }

src/core/operations/ParityBit.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/**
+ * @author j83305 [awz22@protonmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2020
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
+import { calculateParityBit, decodeParityBit } from "../lib/ParityBit.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * Parity Bit operation
+ */
+class ParityBit extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * ParityBit constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Parity Bit";
+        this.module = "Default";
+        this.description = "A parity bit, or check bit, is the simplest form of error detection. It is a bit which is added to a string of bits and represents if the number of 1's in the binary string is an even number or odd number.<br><br>If a delimiter is specified, the parity bit calculation will be performed on each 'block' of the input data, where the blocks are created by slicing the input at each occurence of the delimiter character";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_bit";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "Mode",
+                type: "option",
+                value: [
+                    "Even Parity",
+                    "Odd Parity"
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Postion",
+                type: "option",
+                value: [
+                    "Start",
+                    "End"
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Encode or Decode",
+                type: "option",
+                value: [
+                    "Encode",
+                    "Decode"
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Delimiter",
+                type: "shortString",
+                value: ""
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        if (input.length === 0) {
+            return input;
+        }
+        /**
+         * determines weather to use the encode or decode method based off args[2]
+         * @param input input to be encoded or decoded
+         * @param args array
+         */
+        const method = (input, args) => args[2] === "Encode" ? calculateParityBit(input, args) : decodeParityBit(input, args);
+        if (args[3].length > 0) {
+            const byteStrings = input.split(args[3]);
+            for (let byteStringsArrayIndex = 0; byteStringsArrayIndex < byteStrings.length; byteStringsArrayIndex++) {
+                byteStrings[byteStringsArrayIndex] = method(byteStrings[byteStringsArrayIndex], args);
+            }
+            return byteStrings.join(args[3]);
+        }
+        return method(input, args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Highlight Parity Bit
+     *
+     * @param {Object[]} pos
+     * @param {number} pos[].start
+     * @param {number} pos[].end
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {Object[]} pos
+     */
+    highlight(pos, args) {
+        if (args[3].length === 0) {
+            if (args[1] === "Prepend") {
+                pos[0].start += 1;
+                pos[0].end += 1;
+            }
+            return pos;
+        }
+        // need to be able to read input to do the highlighting when there is a delimiter
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Highlight Parity Bit in reverse
+     *
+     * @param {Object[]} pos
+     * @param {number} pos[].start
+     * @param {number} pos[].end
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {Object[]} pos
+     */
+    highlightReverse(pos, args) {
+        if (args[3].length === 0) {
+            if (args[1] === "Prepend") {
+                if (pos[0].start > 0) {
+                    pos[0].start -= 1;
+                }
+                pos[0].end -= 1;
+            }
+            return pos;
+        }
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default ParityBit;

src/core/operations/ParseEthernetFrame.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/**
+ * @author tedk [tedk@ted.do]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2024
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
+import {fromHex, toHex} from "../lib/Hex.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * Parse Ethernet frame operation
+ */
+class ParseEthernetFrame extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * ParseEthernetFrame constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Parse Ethernet frame";
+        this.module = "Default";
+        this.description = "Parses an Ethernet frame and either shows the deduced values (Source and destination MAC, VLANs) or returns the packet data.<br /><br />Good for use in conjunction with the Parse IPv4, and Parse TCP/UDP recipes.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_frame#Frame_%E2%80%93_data_link_layer";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "html";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "Input type",
+                type: "option",
+                value: [
+                    "Raw", "Hex"
+                ],
+                defaultIndex: 0,
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Return type",
+                type: "option",
+                value: [
+                    "Text output", "Packet data", "Packet data (hex)",
+                ],
+                defaultIndex: 0,
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {html}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const format = args[0];
+        const outputFormat = args[1];
+
+        if (format === "Hex") {
+            input = fromHex(input);
+        } else if (format === "Raw") {
+            input = new Uint8Array(Utils.strToArrayBuffer(input));
+        } else {
+            throw new OperationError("Invalid input format selected.");
+        }
+
+        const destinationMac = input.slice(0, 6);
+        const sourceMac = input.slice(6, 12);
+
+        let offset = 12;
+        const vlans = [];
+
+        while (offset < input.length) {
+            const ethType = Utils.byteArrayToChars(input.slice(offset, offset+2));
+            offset += 2;
+
+            if (ethType === "\x81\x00" || ethType === "\x88\xA8") {
+                // Parse the VLAN tag:
+                // [0000] 0000 0000 0000
+                //  ^^^ PRIO  - Ignored
+                //     ^ DEI  - Ignored
+                //        ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ VLAN ID
+                const vlanTag = input.slice(offset, offset+2);
+                vlans.push(((vlanTag[0] & 0b00001111) << 8) | vlanTag[1]);
+
+                offset += 2;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        const packetData = input.slice(offset);
+
+        if (outputFormat === "Packet data") {
+            return Utils.byteArrayToChars(packetData);
+        } else if (outputFormat === "Packet data (hex)") {
+            return toHex(packetData);
+        } else if (outputFormat === "Text output") {
+            let retval = `Source MAC: ${toHex(sourceMac, ":")}\nDestination MAC: ${toHex(destinationMac, ":")}\n`;
+            if (vlans.length > 0) {
+                retval += `VLAN: ${vlans.join(", ")}\n`;
+            }
+            retval += `Data:\n${toHex(packetData)}`;
+            return retval;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+}
+
+export default ParseEthernetFrame;

src/core/operations/ParseIPv4Header.mjs

@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ class ParseIPv4Header extends Operation {
                 "name": "Input format",
                 "type": "option",
                 "value": ["Hex", "Raw"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Output format",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Table", "Data (hex)", "Data (raw)"],
+                defaultIndex: 0,
             }
         ];
     }
@@ -44,6 +50,8 @@ class ParseIPv4Header extends Operation {
      */
     run(input, args) {
         const format = args[0];
+        const outputFormat = args[1];
+
         let output;
 
         if (format === "Hex") {
@@ -98,6 +106,9 @@ class ParseIPv4Header extends Operation {
             checksumResult = givenChecksum + " (incorrect, should be " + correctChecksum + ")";
         }
 
+        const data = input.slice(ihl * 4);
+
+        if (outputFormat === "Table") {
             output = `<table class='table table-hover table-sm table-bordered table-nonfluid'><tr><th>Field</th><th>Value</th></tr>
 <tr><td>Version</td><td>${version}</td></tr>
 <tr><td>Internet Header Length (IHL)</td><td>${ihl} (${ihl * 4} bytes)</td></tr>
@@ -116,13 +127,19 @@ class ParseIPv4Header extends Operation {
 <tr><td>Protocol</td><td>${protocol}, ${protocolInfo.protocol} (${protocolInfo.keyword})</td></tr>
 <tr><td>Header checksum</td><td>${checksumResult}</td></tr>
 <tr><td>Source IP address</td><td>${ipv4ToStr(srcIP)}</td></tr>
-<tr><td>Destination IP address</td><td>${ipv4ToStr(dstIP)}</td></tr>`;
+<tr><td>Destination IP address</td><td>${ipv4ToStr(dstIP)}</td></tr>
+<tr><td>Data (hex)</td><td>${toHex(data)}</td></tr>`;
 
             if (ihl > 5) {
                 output += `<tr><td>Options</td><td>${toHex(options)}</td></tr>`;
             }
 
             return output + "</table>";
+        } else if (outputFormat === "Data (hex)") {
+            return toHex(data);
+        } else if (outputFormat === "Data (raw)") {
+            return Utils.byteArrayToChars(data);
+        }
     }
 
 }

src/core/operations/ParseQRCode.mjs

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import { parseQrCode } from "../lib/QRCode.mjs";
  * Parse QR Code operation
  */
 class ParseQRCode extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * ParseQRCode constructor
      */
@@ -22,24 +21,26 @@ class ParseQRCode extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Parse QR Code";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Reads an image file and attempts to detect and read a Quick Response (QR) code from the image.<br><br><u>Normalise Image</u><br>Attempts to normalise the image before parsing it to improve detection of a QR code.";
+        this.description =
+            "Reads an image file and attempts to detect and read a Quick Response (QR) code from the image.<br><br><u>Normalise Image</u><br>Attempts to normalise the image before parsing it to improve detection of a QR code.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/QR_code";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "string";
         this.args = [
             {
-                "name": "Normalise image",
+                name: "Normalise image",
-                "type": "boolean",
+                type: "boolean",
-                "value": false
+                value: false,
-            }
+            },
         ];
         this.checks = [
             {
-                "pattern": "^(?:\\xff\\xd8\\xff|\\x89\\x50\\x4e\\x47|\\x47\\x49\\x46|.{8}\\x57\\x45\\x42\\x50|\\x42\\x4d)",
+                pattern:
-                "flags": "",
+                    "^(?:\\xff\\xd8\\xff|\\x89\\x50\\x4e\\x47|\\x47\\x49\\x46|.{8}\\x57\\x45\\x42\\x50|\\x42\\x4d)",
-                "args": [false],
+                flags: "",
-                "useful": true
+                args: [false],
-            }
+                useful: true,
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -54,9 +55,8 @@ class ParseQRCode extends Operation {
         if (!isImage(input)) {
             throw new OperationError("Invalid file type.");
         }
-        return await parseQrCode(input, normalise);
+        return parseQrCode(input, normalise);
     }
-
 }
 
 export default ParseQRCode;

src/core/operations/PseudoRandomIntegerGenerator.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/**
+ * @author cktgh [chankaitung@gmail.com]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2026
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+import forge from "node-forge";
+import Utils, { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
+import { DELIM_OPTIONS } from "../lib/Delim.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * Pseudo-Random Integer Generator operation
+ */
+class PseudoRandomIntegerGenerator extends Operation {
+
+    // in theory 2**53 is the max range, but we use Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER (2**53 - 1) as it is more consistent.
+    static MAX_RANGE = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+    // arbitrary choice
+    static BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
+
+    /**
+     * PseudoRandomIntegerGenerator constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "Pseudo-Random Integer Generator";
+        this.module = "Ciphers";
+        this.description = "A cryptographically-secure pseudo-random number generator (PRNG).<br><br>Generates random integers within a specified range using the browser's built-in <code>crypto.getRandomValues()</code> method if available.<br><br>The supported range of integers is from <code>-(2^53 - 1)</code> to <code>(2^53 - 1)</code>.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_number_generator";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                "name": "Number of Integers",
+                "type": "number",
+                "value": 1,
+                "min": 1
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Min Value",
+                "type": "number",
+                "value": 0,
+                "min": Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER,
+                "max": Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Max Value",
+                "type": "number",
+                "value": 99,
+                "min": Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER,
+                "max": Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Delimiter",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": DELIM_OPTIONS
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Output",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Raw", "Hex", "Decimal"]
+            }
+        ];
+
+        // not using BigUint64Array to avoid BigInt handling overhead
+        this.randomBuffer = new Uint32Array(PseudoRandomIntegerGenerator.BUFFER_SIZE);
+        this.randomBufferOffset = PseudoRandomIntegerGenerator.BUFFER_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const [numInts, minInt, maxInt, delimiter, outputType] = args;
+
+        if (minInt === null || maxInt === null) return "";
+
+        const min = Math.ceil(minInt);
+        const max = Math.floor(maxInt);
+        const delim = Utils.charRep(delimiter || "Space");
+
+        if (!Number.isSafeInteger(min) || !Number.isSafeInteger(max)) {
+            throw new OperationError("Min and Max must be between `-(2^53 - 1)` and `2^53 - 1`.");
+        }
+        if (min > max) {
+            throw new OperationError("Min cannot be larger than Max.");
+        }
+        const range = max - min + 1; // inclusive range
+        if (range > PseudoRandomIntegerGenerator.MAX_RANGE) {
+            throw new OperationError("Range between Min and Max cannot be larger than `2^53`");
+        }
+
+        // as large as possible while divisible by range
+        const rejectionThreshold = PseudoRandomIntegerGenerator.MAX_RANGE - (PseudoRandomIntegerGenerator.MAX_RANGE % range);
+        const output = [];
+        for (let i = 0; i < numInts; i++) {
+            const result = this._generateRandomValue(rejectionThreshold);
+            const intValue = min + (result % range);
+
+            switch (outputType) {
+                case "Hex":
+                    output.push(intValue.toString(16));
+                    break;
+                case "Decimal":
+                    output.push(intValue.toString(10));
+                    break;
+                case "Raw":
+                default:
+                    output.push(Utils.chr(intValue));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (outputType === "Raw") {
+            return output.join("");
+        }
+        return output.join(delim);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Generate a random value, result will be less than the rejection threshold (exclusive).
+     *
+     * @param {number} rejectionThreshold
+     * @returns {number}
+     */
+    _generateRandomValue(rejectionThreshold) {
+        let result;
+        do {
+            if (this.randomBufferOffset + 2 > this.randomBuffer.length) {
+                this._resetRandomBuffer();
+            }
+            // stitching a 53 bit number; not using BigUint64Array to avoid BigInt handling overhead
+            result = (this.randomBuffer[this.randomBufferOffset++] & 0x1f_ffff) * 0x1_0000_0000 +
+                this.randomBuffer[this.randomBufferOffset++];
+        } while (result >= rejectionThreshold);
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Fill random buffer with new random values and rseet the offset.
+     */
+    _resetRandomBuffer() {
+        if (isWorkerEnvironment() && self.crypto) {
+            self.crypto.getRandomValues(this.randomBuffer);
+        } else {
+            const bytes = forge.random.getBytesSync(this.randomBuffer.length * 4);
+            for (let j = 0; j < this.randomBuffer.length; j++) {
+                this.randomBuffer[j] = (bytes.charCodeAt(j * 4) << 24) |
+                    (bytes.charCodeAt(j * 4 + 1) << 16) |
+                    (bytes.charCodeAt(j * 4 + 2) << 8) |
+                    bytes.charCodeAt(j * 4 + 3);
+            }
+        }
+        this.randomBufferOffset = 0;
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default PseudoRandomIntegerGenerator;

src/core/operations/RC6Decrypt.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/**
+ * @author Medjedtxm
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2026
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
+import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+import { toHex } from "../lib/Hex.mjs";
+import { decryptRC6, getBlockSize, getDefaultRounds } from "../lib/RC6.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * RC6 Decrypt operation
+ */
+class RC6Decrypt extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * RC6Decrypt constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "RC6 Decrypt";
+        this.module = "Ciphers";
+        this.description = "RC6 is a symmetric key block cipher derived from RC5. It was designed by Ron Rivest, Matt Robshaw, Ray Sidney, and Yiqun Lisa Yin to meet the requirements of the AES competition, and was one of the five finalists.<br><br>RC6 is parameterised as RC6-w/r/b where w is word size in bits (any multiple of 8 from 8-256), r is the number of rounds (1-255), and b is the key length in bytes. The standard AES submission uses w=32, r=20. Common word sizes: 8, 16, 32 (standard), 64, 128.<br><br><b>IV:</b> The Initialisation Vector should be 4*w/8 bytes (e.g. 16 bytes for w=32). If not entered, it will default to null bytes.<br><br><b>Padding:</b> In CBC and ECB mode, the PKCS#7 padding scheme is used.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/RC6";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                "name": "Key",
+                "type": "toggleString",
+                "value": "",
+                "toggleValues": ["Hex", "UTF8", "Latin1", "Base64"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "IV",
+                "type": "toggleString",
+                "value": "",
+                "toggleValues": ["Hex", "UTF8", "Latin1", "Base64"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Mode",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["CBC", "CFB", "OFB", "CTR", "ECB"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Input",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Hex", "Raw"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Output",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Raw", "Hex"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Padding",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["PKCS5", "NO", "ZERO", "RANDOM", "BIT"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Word Size",
+                "type": "number",
+                "value": 32,
+                "min": 8,
+                "max": 256,
+                "step": 8
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Rounds",
+                "type": "number",
+                "value": 20,
+                "min": 1,
+                "max": 255
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const key = Utils.convertToByteArray(args[0].string, args[0].option),
+            iv = Utils.convertToByteArray(args[1].string, args[1].option),
+            [,, mode, inputType, outputType, padding, wordSize, rounds] = args;
+
+        // Validate word size
+        if (!Number.isInteger(wordSize) || wordSize < 8 || wordSize > 256 || wordSize % 8 !== 0)
+            throw new OperationError(`Invalid word size: ${wordSize}. Must be a multiple of 8 between 8 and 256.`);
+
+        const blockSize = getBlockSize(wordSize);
+        const defaultRounds = getDefaultRounds(wordSize);
+
+        if (iv.length !== blockSize && iv.length !== 0 && mode !== "ECB")
+            throw new OperationError(`Invalid IV length: ${iv.length} bytes
+
+RC6-${wordSize} uses an IV length of ${blockSize} bytes (${blockSize * 8} bits).
+Make sure you have specified the type correctly (e.g. Hex vs UTF8).`);
+
+        if (!Number.isInteger(rounds) || rounds < 1 || rounds > 255)
+            throw new OperationError(`Invalid number of rounds: ${rounds}
+
+Rounds must be an integer between 1 and 255. Standard for w=${wordSize} is ${defaultRounds}.`);
+
+        // Default IV to null bytes if empty (like AES)
+        const actualIv = iv.length === 0 ? new Array(blockSize).fill(0) : iv;
+
+        input = Utils.convertToByteArray(input, inputType);
+        const output = decryptRC6(input, key, actualIv, mode, padding, rounds, wordSize);
+        return outputType === "Hex" ? toHex(output, "") : Utils.byteArrayToUtf8(output);
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default RC6Decrypt;

src/core/operations/RC6Encrypt.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/**
+ * @author Medjedtxm
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2026
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
+import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+import { toHex } from "../lib/Hex.mjs";
+import { encryptRC6, getBlockSize, getDefaultRounds } from "../lib/RC6.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * RC6 Encrypt operation
+ */
+class RC6Encrypt extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * RC6Encrypt constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "RC6 Encrypt";
+        this.module = "Ciphers";
+        this.description = "RC6 is a symmetric key block cipher derived from RC5. It was designed by Ron Rivest, Matt Robshaw, Ray Sidney, and Yiqun Lisa Yin to meet the requirements of the AES competition, and was one of the five finalists.<br><br>RC6 is parameterised as RC6-w/r/b where w is word size in bits (any multiple of 8 from 8-256), r is the number of rounds (1-255), and b is the key length in bytes. The standard AES submission uses w=32, r=20. Common word sizes: 8, 16, 32 (standard), 64, 128.<br><br><b>IV:</b> The Initialisation Vector should be 4*w/8 bytes (e.g. 16 bytes for w=32). If not entered, it will default to null bytes.<br><br><b>Padding:</b> In CBC and ECB mode, the PKCS#7 padding scheme is used.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/RC6";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                "name": "Key",
+                "type": "toggleString",
+                "value": "",
+                "toggleValues": ["Hex", "UTF8", "Latin1", "Base64"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "IV",
+                "type": "toggleString",
+                "value": "",
+                "toggleValues": ["Hex", "UTF8", "Latin1", "Base64"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Mode",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["CBC", "CFB", "OFB", "CTR", "ECB"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Input",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Raw", "Hex"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Output",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Hex", "Raw"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Padding",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["PKCS5", "NO", "ZERO", "RANDOM", "BIT"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Word Size",
+                "type": "number",
+                "value": 32,
+                "min": 8,
+                "max": 256,
+                "step": 8
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Rounds",
+                "type": "number",
+                "value": 20,
+                "min": 1,
+                "max": 255
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const key = Utils.convertToByteArray(args[0].string, args[0].option),
+            iv = Utils.convertToByteArray(args[1].string, args[1].option),
+            [,, mode, inputType, outputType, padding, wordSize, rounds] = args;
+
+        // Validate word size
+        if (!Number.isInteger(wordSize) || wordSize < 8 || wordSize > 256 || wordSize % 8 !== 0)
+            throw new OperationError(`Invalid word size: ${wordSize}. Must be a multiple of 8 between 8 and 256.`);
+
+        const blockSize = getBlockSize(wordSize);
+        const defaultRounds = getDefaultRounds(wordSize);
+
+        if (iv.length !== blockSize && iv.length !== 0 && mode !== "ECB")
+            throw new OperationError(`Invalid IV length: ${iv.length} bytes
+
+RC6-${wordSize} uses an IV length of ${blockSize} bytes (${blockSize * 8} bits).
+Make sure you have specified the type correctly (e.g. Hex vs UTF8).`);
+
+        if (!Number.isInteger(rounds) || rounds < 1 || rounds > 255)
+            throw new OperationError(`Invalid number of rounds: ${rounds}
+
+Rounds must be an integer between 1 and 255. Standard for w=${wordSize} is ${defaultRounds}.`);
+
+        // Default IV to null bytes if empty (like AES)
+        const actualIv = iv.length === 0 ? new Array(blockSize).fill(0) : iv;
+
+        input = Utils.convertToByteArray(input, inputType);
+        const output = encryptRC6(input, key, actualIv, mode, padding, rounds, wordSize);
+        return outputType === "Hex" ? toHex(output, "") : Utils.byteArrayToUtf8(output);
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default RC6Encrypt;

src/core/operations/RandomizeColourPalette.mjs

@@ -10,13 +10,12 @@ import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { runHash } from "../lib/Hash.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Randomize Colour Palette operation
  */
 class RandomizeColourPalette extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * RandomizeColourPalette constructor
      */
@@ -25,7 +24,8 @@ class RandomizeColourPalette extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Randomize Colour Palette";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Randomizes each colour in an image's colour palette. This can often reveal text or symbols that were previously a very similar colour to their surroundings, a technique sometimes used in Steganography.";
+        this.description =
+            "Randomizes each colour in an image's colour palette. This can often reveal text or symbols that were previously a very similar colour to their surroundings, a technique sometimes used in Steganography.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Indexed_color";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "ArrayBuffer";
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ class RandomizeColourPalette extends Operation {
             {
                 name: "Seed",
                 type: "string",
-                value: ""
+                value: "",
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -45,23 +45,24 @@ class RandomizeColourPalette extends Operation {
      * @returns {ArrayBuffer}
      */
     async run(input, args) {
-        if (!isImage(input)) throw new OperationError("Please enter a valid image file.");
+        if (!isImage(input))
+            throw new OperationError("Please enter a valid image file.");
 
-        const seed = args[0] || (Math.random().toString().substr(2)),
+        const seed = args[0] || Math.random().toString().substr(2),
             parsedImage = await Jimp.read(input),
             width = parsedImage.bitmap.width,
             height = parsedImage.bitmap.height;
 
         let rgbString, rgbHash, rgbHex;
 
-        parsedImage.scan(0, 0, width, height, function(x, y, idx) {
+        parsedImage.scan(0, 0, width, height, function (x, y, idx) {
-            rgbString = this.bitmap.data.slice(idx, idx+3).join(".");
+            rgbString = this.bitmap.data.slice(idx, idx + 3).join(".");
             rgbHash = runHash("md5", Utils.strToArrayBuffer(seed + rgbString));
             rgbHex = rgbHash.substr(0, 6) + "ff";
             parsedImage.setPixelColor(parseInt(rgbHex, 16), x, y);
         });
 
-        const imageBuffer = await parsedImage.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+        const imageBuffer = await parsedImage.getBuffer(parsedImage.mime);
 
         return new Uint8Array(imageBuffer).buffer;
     }
@@ -77,7 +78,6 @@ class RandomizeColourPalette extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(data)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default RandomizeColourPalette;

src/core/operations/RegularExpression.mjs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 import XRegExp from "xregexp";
 import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
 import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
+import { EMAIL_REGEX } from "../lib/Extract.mjs";
 import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 
 /**
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ class RegularExpression extends Operation {
                     },
                     {
                         name: "Email address",
-                        value: "(?:[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uE000-\\uFFFFa-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+(?:\\.[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uE000-\\uFFFFa-z0-9!#$%&'*+/=?^_`{|}~-]+)*|\"(?:[\\x01-\\x08\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x1f\\x21\\x23-\\x5b\\x5d-\\x7f]|\\[\\x01-\\x09\\x0b\\x0c\\x0e-\\x7f])*\")@(?:(?:[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uE000-\\uFFFFa-z0-9](?:[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uE000-\\uFFFF-a-z0-9-]*[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uE000-\\uFFFFa-z0-9])?\\.)+[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uE000-\\uFFFFa-z0-9](?:[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uE000-\\uFFFFa-z0-9-]*[\\u00A0-\\uD7FF\\uE000-\\uFFFFa-z0-9])?|\\[(?:(?:(2(5[0-5]|[0-4][0-9])|1[0-9][0-9]|[1-9]?[0-9]))\\.){3}\\])"
+                        value: EMAIL_REGEX.source // We use a different regex library, so just take the source regex string here
                     },
                     {
                         name: "URL",

src/core/operations/RenderMarkdown.mjs

@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@ class RenderMarkdown extends Operation {
                 name: "Enable syntax highlighting",
                 type: "boolean",
                 value: true
+            },
+            {
+                name: "Open links in new tab.",
+                type: "boolean",
+                value: false
             }
         ];
     }
@@ -45,7 +50,7 @@ class RenderMarkdown extends Operation {
      * @returns {html}
      */
     run(input, args) {
-        const [convertLinks, enableHighlighting] = args,
+        const [convertLinks, enableHighlighting, openLinksBlank] = args,
             md = new MarkdownIt({
                 linkify: convertLinks,
                 html: false, // Explicitly disable HTML rendering
@@ -58,12 +63,38 @@ class RenderMarkdown extends Operation {
 
                     return "";
                 }
-            }),
+            });
-            rendered = md.render(input);
+        if (openLinksBlank) {
-
+            this.makeLinksOpenInNewTab(md);
+        }
+        const rendered = md.render(input);
         return `<div style="font-family: var(--primary-font-family)">${rendered}</div>`;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Adds target="_blank" to links.
+     * @param {MarkdownIt} md
+     */
+    makeLinksOpenInNewTab(md) {
+        // Adapted from: https://github.com/markdown-it/markdown-it/blob/master/docs/architecture.md#renderer
+        // Remember old renderer, if overridden, or proxy to default renderer
+        const defaultRender = md.renderer.rules.link_open || function(tokens, idx, options, env, self) {
+            return self.renderToken(tokens, idx, options);
+        };
+
+        // eslint-disable-next-line camelcase
+        md.renderer.rules.link_open = function (tokens, idx, options, env, self) {
+            const token = tokens[idx];
+            if (token.attrIndex("target") >= 0) {
+                // Target attribute already set, do not replace.
+                return;
+            }
+            token.attrPush(["target", "_blank"]); // add new attribute
+
+            // pass token to default renderer.
+            return defaultRender(tokens, idx, options, env, self);
+        };
+    }
 }
 
 export default RenderMarkdown;

src/core/operations/ResizeImage.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime, ResizeStrategy } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Resize Image operation
  */
 class ResizeImage extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * ResizeImage constructor
      */
@@ -24,7 +23,8 @@ class ResizeImage extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Resize Image";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Resizes an image to the specified width and height values.";
+        this.description =
+            "Resizes an image to the specified width and height values.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scaling";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "ArrayBuffer";
@@ -34,23 +34,23 @@ class ResizeImage extends Operation {
                 name: "Width",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 100,
-                min: 1
+                min: 1,
             },
             {
                 name: "Height",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 100,
-                min: 1
+                min: 1,
             },
             {
                 name: "Unit type",
                 type: "option",
-                value: ["Pixels", "Percent"]
+                value: ["Pixels", "Percent"],
             },
             {
                 name: "Maintain aspect ratio",
                 type: "boolean",
-                value: false
+                value: false,
             },
             {
                 name: "Resizing algorithm",
@@ -60,10 +60,10 @@ class ResizeImage extends Operation {
                     "Bilinear",
                     "Bicubic",
                     "Hermite",
-                    "Bezier"
+                    "Bezier",
                 ],
-                defaultIndex: 1
+                defaultIndex: 1,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -80,11 +80,11 @@ class ResizeImage extends Operation {
             resizeAlg = args[4];
 
         const resizeMap = {
-            "Nearest Neighbour": Jimp.RESIZE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR,
+            "Nearest Neighbour": ResizeStrategy.NEAREST_NEIGHBOR,
-            "Bilinear": Jimp.RESIZE_BILINEAR,
+            Bilinear: ResizeStrategy.BILINEAR,
-            "Bicubic": Jimp.RESIZE_BICUBIC,
+            Bicubic: ResizeStrategy.BICUBIC,
-            "Hermite": Jimp.RESIZE_HERMITE,
+            Hermite: ResizeStrategy.HERMITE,
-            "Bezier": Jimp.RESIZE_BEZIER
+            Bezier: ResizeStrategy.BEZIER,
         };
 
         if (!isImage(input)) {
@@ -99,23 +99,31 @@ class ResizeImage extends Operation {
         }
         try {
             if (unit === "Percent") {
-                width = image.getWidth() * (width / 100);
+                width = image.width * (width / 100);
-                height = image.getHeight() * (height / 100);
+                height = image.height * (height / 100);
             }
 
             if (isWorkerEnvironment())
                 self.sendStatusMessage("Resizing image...");
             if (aspect) {
-                image.scaleToFit(width, height, resizeMap[resizeAlg]);
+                image.scaleToFit({
+                    w: width,
+                    h: height,
+                    mode: resizeMap[resizeAlg],
+                });
             } else {
-                image.resize(width, height, resizeMap[resizeAlg]);
+                image.resize({
+                    w: width,
+                    h: height,
+                    mode: resizeMap[resizeAlg],
+                });
             }
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
@@ -139,7 +147,6 @@ class ResizeImage extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default ResizeImage;

src/core/operations/RotateImage.mjs

@@ -9,13 +9,12 @@ import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Rotate Image operation
  */
 class RotateImage extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * RotateImage constructor
      */
@@ -24,7 +23,8 @@ class RotateImage extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Rotate Image";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Rotates an image by the specified number of degrees.";
+        this.description =
+            "Rotates an image by the specified number of degrees.";
         this.infoURL = "";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "ArrayBuffer";
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ class RotateImage extends Operation {
             {
                 name: "Rotation amount (degrees)",
                 type: "number",
-                value: 90
+                value: 90,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ class RotateImage extends Operation {
             image.rotate(degrees);
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ class RotateImage extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default RotateImage;

src/core/operations/SQLBeautify.mjs

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
  * @copyright Crown Copyright 2016
  * @license Apache-2.0
  */
-
+import { format } from "sql-formatter";
-import vkbeautify from "vkbeautify";
 import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
 
 /**
@@ -39,7 +38,26 @@ class SQLBeautify extends Operation {
      */
     run(input, args) {
         const indentStr = args[0];
-        return vkbeautify.sql(input, indentStr);
+        // Extract and replace bind variables like :Bind1 with __BIND_0__
+        const bindRegex = /:\w+/g;
+        const bindMap = {};
+        let bindCounter=0;
+        const placeholderInput = input.replace(bindRegex, (match) => {
+            const placeholder = `__BIND_${bindCounter++}__`;
+            bindMap[placeholder] = match;
+            return placeholder;
+        });
+        // Format the SQL with chosen options
+        let formatted= format(placeholderInput, {
+            language: "mysql", // Use MySQL as the default dialect for better compatibility with real-world SQL
+            useTabs: indentStr==="\t", // true if tab, false if spaces
+            tabWidth: indentStr.length || 4,     // fallback if empty
+            indentStyle: "standard"              // fine for most SQL
+        });
+        // Replace placeholders back with original bind variables
+        formatted = formatted.replace(/__BIND_\d+__/g, match => bindMap[match] || match);
+
+        return formatted;
     }
 
 }

src/core/operations/SharpenImage.mjs

@@ -8,15 +8,13 @@ import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
 import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
 import { toBase64 } from "../lib/Base64.mjs";
-import { gaussianBlur } from "../lib/ImageManipulation.mjs";
 import { isWorkerEnvironment } from "../Utils.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Sharpen Image operation
  */
 class SharpenImage extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * SharpenImage constructor
      */
@@ -35,22 +33,22 @@ class SharpenImage extends Operation {
                 name: "Radius",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 2,
-                min: 1
+                min: 1,
             },
             {
                 name: "Amount",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 1,
                 min: 0,
-                step: 0.1
+                step: 0.1,
             },
             {
                 name: "Threshold",
                 type: "number",
                 value: 10,
                 min: 0,
-                max: 100
+                max: 100,
-            }
+            },
         ];
     }
 
@@ -79,13 +77,21 @@ class SharpenImage extends Operation {
             const blurMask = image.clone();
 
             if (isWorkerEnvironment())
-                self.sendStatusMessage("Sharpening image... (Blurring cloned image)");
+                self.sendStatusMessage(
-            const blurImage = gaussianBlur(image.clone(), radius);
+                    "Sharpening image... (Blurring cloned image)",
-
+                );
+            const blurImage = image.clone().gaussian(radius);
 
             if (isWorkerEnvironment())
-                self.sendStatusMessage("Sharpening image... (Creating unsharp mask)");
+                self.sendStatusMessage(
-            blurMask.scan(0, 0, blurMask.bitmap.width, blurMask.bitmap.height, function(x, y, idx) {
+                    "Sharpening image... (Creating unsharp mask)",
+                );
+            blurMask.scan(
+                0,
+                0,
+                blurMask.bitmap.width,
+                blurMask.bitmap.height,
+                function (x, y, idx) {
                     const blurRed = blurImage.bitmap.data[idx];
                     const blurGreen = blurImage.bitmap.data[idx + 1];
                     const blurBlue = blurImage.bitmap.data[idx + 2];
@@ -95,14 +101,25 @@ class SharpenImage extends Operation {
                     const normalBlue = this.bitmap.data[idx + 2];
 
                     // Subtract blurred pixel value from normal image
-                this.bitmap.data[idx] = (normalRed > blurRed) ? normalRed - blurRed : 0;
+                    this.bitmap.data[idx] =
-                this.bitmap.data[idx + 1] = (normalGreen > blurGreen) ? normalGreen - blurGreen : 0;
+                        normalRed > blurRed ? normalRed - blurRed : 0;
-                this.bitmap.data[idx + 2] = (normalBlue > blurBlue) ? normalBlue - blurBlue : 0;
+                    this.bitmap.data[idx + 1] =
-            });
+                        normalGreen > blurGreen ? normalGreen - blurGreen : 0;
+                    this.bitmap.data[idx + 2] =
+                        normalBlue > blurBlue ? normalBlue - blurBlue : 0;
+                },
+            );
 
             if (isWorkerEnvironment())
-                self.sendStatusMessage("Sharpening image... (Merging with unsharp mask)");
+                self.sendStatusMessage(
-            image.scan(0, 0, image.bitmap.width, image.bitmap.height, function(x, y, idx) {
+                    "Sharpening image... (Merging with unsharp mask)",
+                );
+            image.scan(
+                0,
+                0,
+                image.bitmap.width,
+                image.bitmap.height,
+                function (x, y, idx) {
                     let maskRed = blurMask.bitmap.data[idx];
                     let maskGreen = blurMask.bitmap.data[idx + 1];
                     let maskBlue = blurMask.bitmap.data[idx + 2];
@@ -112,8 +129,14 @@ class SharpenImage extends Operation {
                     const normalBlue = this.bitmap.data[idx + 2];
 
                     // Calculate luminance
-                const maskLuminance = (0.2126 * maskRed + 0.7152 * maskGreen + 0.0722 * maskBlue);
+                    const maskLuminance =
-                const normalLuminance = (0.2126 * normalRed + 0.7152 * normalGreen + 0.0722 * normalBlue);
+                        0.2126 * maskRed +
+                        0.7152 * maskGreen +
+                        0.0722 * maskBlue;
+                    const normalLuminance =
+                        0.2126 * normalRed +
+                        0.7152 * normalGreen +
+                        0.0722 * normalBlue;
 
                     let luminanceDiff;
                     if (maskLuminance > normalLuminance) {
@@ -129,17 +152,27 @@ class SharpenImage extends Operation {
 
                     // Only change pixel value if the difference is higher than threshold
                     if ((luminanceDiff / 255) * 100 >= threshold) {
-                    this.bitmap.data[idx] = (normalRed + maskRed) <= 255 ? normalRed + maskRed : 255;
+                        this.bitmap.data[idx] =
-                    this.bitmap.data[idx + 1] = (normalGreen + maskGreen) <= 255 ? normalGreen + maskGreen : 255;
+                            normalRed + maskRed <= 255 ?
-                    this.bitmap.data[idx + 2] = (normalBlue + maskBlue) <= 255 ? normalBlue + maskBlue : 255;
+                                normalRed + maskRed :
+                                255;
+                        this.bitmap.data[idx + 1] =
+                            normalGreen + maskGreen <= 255 ?
+                                normalGreen + maskGreen :
+                                255;
+                        this.bitmap.data[idx + 2] =
+                            normalBlue + maskBlue <= 255 ?
+                                normalBlue + maskBlue :
+                                255;
                     }
-            });
+                },
+            );
 
             let imageBuffer;
-            if (image.getMIME() === "image/gif") {
+            if (image.mime === "image/gif") {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
             } else {
-                imageBuffer = await image.getBufferAsync(Jimp.AUTO);
+                imageBuffer = await image.getBuffer(image.mime);
             }
             return imageBuffer.buffer;
         } catch (err) {
@@ -163,7 +196,6 @@ class SharpenImage extends Operation {
 
         return `<img src="data:${type};base64,${toBase64(dataArray)}">`;
     }
-
 }
 
 export default SharpenImage;

src/core/operations/ShowBase64Offsets.mjs

@@ -77,84 +77,84 @@ class ShowBase64Offsets extends Operation {
             staticSection = offset0.slice(0, -3);
             offset0 = "<span data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='top' title='" +
                 Utils.escapeHtml(fromBase64(staticSection, alphabet).slice(0, -2)) + "'>" +
-                staticSection + "</span>" +
+                Utils.escapeHtml(staticSection) + "</span>" +
-                "<span class='hl5'>" + offset0.substr(offset0.length - 3, 1) + "</span>" +
+                "<span class='hl5'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset0.substr(offset0.length - 3, 1)) + "</span>" +
-                "<span class='hl3'>" + offset0.substr(offset0.length - 2) + "</span>";
+                "<span class='hl3'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset0.substr(offset0.length - 2)) + "</span>";
         } else if (len0 % 4 === 3) {
             staticSection = offset0.slice(0, -2);
             offset0 = "<span data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='top' title='" +
                 Utils.escapeHtml(fromBase64(staticSection, alphabet).slice(0, -1)) + "'>" +
-                staticSection + "</span>" +
+                Utils.escapeHtml(staticSection) + "</span>" +
-                "<span class='hl5'>" + offset0.substr(offset0.length - 2, 1) + "</span>" +
+                "<span class='hl5'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset0.substr(offset0.length - 2, 1)) + "</span>" +
-                "<span class='hl3'>" + offset0.substr(offset0.length - 1) + "</span>";
+                "<span class='hl3'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset0.substr(offset0.length - 1)) + "</span>";
         } else {
             staticSection = offset0;
             offset0 = "<span data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='top' title='" +
                 Utils.escapeHtml(fromBase64(staticSection, alphabet)) + "'>" +
-                staticSection + "</span>";
+                Utils.escapeHtml(staticSection) + "</span>";
         }
 
         if (!showVariable) {
-            offset0 = staticSection;
+            offset0 = Utils.escapeHtml(staticSection);
         }
 
 
         // Highlight offset 1
-        padding = "<span class='hl3'>" + offset1.substr(0, 1) + "</span>" +
+        padding = "<span class='hl3'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset1.substr(0, 1)) + "</span>" +
-            "<span class='hl5'>" + offset1.substr(1, 1) + "</span>";
+            "<span class='hl5'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset1.substr(1, 1)) + "</span>";
         offset1 = offset1.substr(2);
         if (len1 % 4 === 2) {
             staticSection = offset1.slice(0, -3);
             offset1 = padding + "<span data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='top' title='" +
                 Utils.escapeHtml(fromBase64("AA" + staticSection, alphabet).slice(1, -2)) + "'>" +
-                staticSection + "</span>" +
+                Utils.escapeHtml(staticSection) + "</span>" +
-                "<span class='hl5'>" + offset1.substr(offset1.length - 3, 1) + "</span>" +
+                "<span class='hl5'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset1.substr(offset1.length - 3, 1)) + "</span>" +
-                "<span class='hl3'>" + offset1.substr(offset1.length - 2) + "</span>";
+                "<span class='hl3'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset1.substr(offset1.length - 2)) + "</span>";
         } else if (len1 % 4 === 3) {
             staticSection = offset1.slice(0, -2);
             offset1 = padding + "<span data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='top' title='" +
                 Utils.escapeHtml(fromBase64("AA" + staticSection, alphabet).slice(1, -1)) + "'>" +
-                staticSection + "</span>" +
+                Utils.escapeHtml(staticSection) + "</span>" +
-                "<span class='hl5'>" + offset1.substr(offset1.length - 2, 1) + "</span>" +
+                "<span class='hl5'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset1.substr(offset1.length - 2, 1)) + "</span>" +
-                "<span class='hl3'>" + offset1.substr(offset1.length - 1) + "</span>";
+                "<span class='hl3'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset1.substr(offset1.length - 1)) + "</span>";
         } else {
             staticSection = offset1;
             offset1 = padding +  "<span data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='top' title='" +
                 Utils.escapeHtml(fromBase64("AA" + staticSection, alphabet).slice(1)) + "'>" +
-                staticSection + "</span>";
+                Utils.escapeHtml(staticSection) + "</span>";
         }
 
         if (!showVariable) {
-            offset1 = staticSection;
+            offset1 = Utils.escapeHtml(staticSection);
         }
 
         // Highlight offset 2
-        padding = "<span class='hl3'>" + offset2.substr(0, 2) + "</span>" +
+        padding = "<span class='hl3'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset2.substr(0, 2)) + "</span>" +
-            "<span class='hl5'>" + offset2.substr(2, 1) + "</span>";
+            "<span class='hl5'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset2.substr(2, 1)) + "</span>";
         offset2 = offset2.substr(3);
         if (len2 % 4 === 2) {
             staticSection = offset2.slice(0, -3);
             offset2 = padding + "<span data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='top' title='" +
                 Utils.escapeHtml(fromBase64("AAA" + staticSection, alphabet).slice(2, -2)) + "'>" +
-                staticSection + "</span>" +
+                Utils.escapeHtml(staticSection) + "</span>" +
-                "<span class='hl5'>" + offset2.substr(offset2.length - 3, 1) + "</span>" +
+                "<span class='hl5'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset2.substr(offset2.length - 3, 1)) + "</span>" +
-                "<span class='hl3'>" + offset2.substr(offset2.length - 2) + "</span>";
+                "<span class='hl3'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset2.substr(offset2.length - 2)) + "</span>";
         } else if (len2 % 4 === 3) {
             staticSection = offset2.slice(0, -2);
             offset2 = padding + "<span data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='top' title='" +
                 Utils.escapeHtml(fromBase64("AAA" + staticSection, alphabet).slice(2, -2)) + "'>" +
-                staticSection + "</span>" +
+                Utils.escapeHtml(staticSection) + "</span>" +
-                "<span class='hl5'>" + offset2.substr(offset2.length - 2, 1) + "</span>" +
+                "<span class='hl5'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset2.substr(offset2.length - 2, 1)) + "</span>" +
-                "<span class='hl3'>" + offset2.substr(offset2.length - 1) + "</span>";
+                "<span class='hl3'>" + Utils.escapeHtml(offset2.substr(offset2.length - 1)) + "</span>";
         } else {
             staticSection = offset2;
             offset2 = padding +  "<span data-toggle='tooltip' data-placement='top' title='" +
                 Utils.escapeHtml(fromBase64("AAA" + staticSection, alphabet).slice(2)) + "'>" +
-                staticSection + "</span>";
+                Utils.escapeHtml(staticSection) + "</span>";
         }
 
         if (!showVariable) {
-            offset2 = staticSection;
+            offset2 = Utils.escapeHtml(staticSection);
         }
 
         return (showVariable ? "Characters highlighted in <span class='hl5'>green</span> could change if the input is surrounded by more data." +

src/core/operations/SplitColourChannels.mjs

@@ -7,14 +7,13 @@
 import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
 import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
 import Utils from "../Utils.mjs";
-import {isImage} from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
+import { isImage } from "../lib/FileType.mjs";
-import Jimp from "jimp/es/index.js";
+import { Jimp, JimpMime } from "jimp";
 
 /**
  * Split Colour Channels operation
  */
 class SplitColourChannels extends Operation {
-
     /**
      * SplitColourChannels constructor
      */
@@ -23,7 +22,8 @@ class SplitColourChannels extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "Split Colour Channels";
         this.module = "Image";
-        this.description = "Splits the given image into its red, green and blue colour channels.";
+        this.description =
+            "Splits the given image into its red, green and blue colour channels.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_(digital_image)";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "List<File>";
@@ -48,26 +48,44 @@ class SplitColourChannels extends Operation {
                 const split = parsedImage
                     .clone()
                     .color([
-                        {apply: "blue", params: [-255]},
+                        { apply: "blue", params: [-255] },
-                        {apply: "green", params: [-255]}
+                        { apply: "green", params: [-255] },
                     ])
-                    .getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                    .getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
-                resolve(new File([new Uint8Array((await split).values())], "red.png", {type: "image/png"}));
+                resolve(
+                    new File(
+                        [new Uint8Array((await split).values())],
+                        "red.png",
+                        { type: "image/png" },
+                    ),
+                );
             } catch (err) {
-                reject(new OperationError(`Could not split red channel: ${err}`));
+                reject(
+                    new OperationError(`Could not split red channel: ${err}`),
+                );
             }
         });
 
         const green = new Promise(async (resolve, reject) => {
             try {
-                const split = parsedImage.clone()
+                const split = parsedImage
+                    .clone()
                     .color([
-                        {apply: "red", params: [-255]},
+                        { apply: "red", params: [-255] },
-                        {apply: "blue", params: [-255]},
+                        { apply: "blue", params: [-255] },
-                    ]).getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                    ])
-                resolve(new File([new Uint8Array((await split).values())], "green.png", {type: "image/png"}));
+                    .getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
+                resolve(
+                    new File(
+                        [new Uint8Array((await split).values())],
+                        "green.png",
+                        { type: "image/png" },
+                    ),
+                );
             } catch (err) {
-                reject(new OperationError(`Could not split green channel: ${err}`));
+                reject(
+                    new OperationError(`Could not split green channel: ${err}`),
+                );
             }
         });
 
@@ -75,12 +93,21 @@ class SplitColourChannels extends Operation {
             try {
                 const split = parsedImage
                     .color([
-                        {apply: "red", params: [-255]},
+                        { apply: "red", params: [-255] },
-                        {apply: "green", params: [-255]},
+                        { apply: "green", params: [-255] },
-                    ]).getBufferAsync(Jimp.MIME_PNG);
+                    ])
-                resolve(new File([new Uint8Array((await split).values())], "blue.png", {type: "image/png"}));
+                    .getBuffer(JimpMime.png);
+                resolve(
+                    new File(
+                        [new Uint8Array((await split).values())],
+                        "blue.png",
+                        { type: "image/png" },
+                    ),
+                );
             } catch (err) {
-                reject(new OperationError(`Could not split blue channel: ${err}`));
+                reject(
+                    new OperationError(`Could not split blue channel: ${err}`),
+                );
             }
         });
 
@@ -96,7 +123,6 @@ class SplitColourChannels extends Operation {
     async present(files) {
         return await Utils.displayFilesAsHTML(files);
     }
-
 }
 
 export default SplitColourChannels;

src/core/operations/TextIntegerConverter.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+/**
+ * @author p-leriche [philip.leriche@cantab.net]
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2025
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
+import OperationError from "../errors/OperationError.mjs";
+
+/* ---------- helper functions ---------- */
+
+/**
+ * Convert text to BigInt (big-endian byte interpretation)
+ */
+function textToBigInt(text) {
+    if (text.length === 0) return 0n;
+
+    let result = 0n;
+    for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
+        const charCode = BigInt(text.charCodeAt(i));
+        if (charCode > 255n) {
+            throw new OperationError(
+                `Character at position ${i} exceeds Latin-1 range (0-255).\n` +
+                "Only ASCII and Latin-1 characters are supported.");
+        }
+        result = (result << 8n) | charCode;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Convert BigInt to text (big-endian byte interpretation)
+ */
+function bigIntToText(value) {
+    if (value === 0n) return "";
+
+    const bytes = [];
+    let num = value;
+
+    while (num > 0n) {
+        bytes.unshift(Number(num & 0xFFn));
+        num >>= 8n;
+    }
+
+    return String.fromCharCode(...bytes);
+}
+
+/* ---------- operation class ---------- */
+
+/**
+ * Text/Integer Converter operation
+ */
+class TextIntegerConverter extends Operation {
+    /**
+     * TextIntegerConverter constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.description =
+            "Converts between text strings and large integers (decimal or hexadecimal).<br><br>" +
+            "Text is interpreted as a big-endian sequence of character codes. For example:<br>" +
+            "ABC is 0x414243 (hex) is 4276803 (decimal)<br>" +
+            "<b>Input format detection:</b><br>" +
+            "Decimal: digits 0-9 only<br>" +
+            "Hexadecimal: 0x... prefix<br>" +
+            "Quoted or unquoted text: treated as string<br><br>" +
+            "<b>Character limitations:</b><br>" +
+            "Text input may only contain ASCII and Latin-1 characters (code point < 256).<br>" +
+            "Multi-byte Unicode characters will generate an error.<br><br>." ;
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Endianness";
+        this.inputType = "string";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                name: "Output format",
+                type: "option",
+                value: ["String", "Decimal", "Hexadecimal"]
+            }
+        ];
+        this.name = "Text-Integer Conversion";
+        this.module = "Default";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {string} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const outputFormat = args[0];
+        const trimmed = input.trim();
+
+        let bigIntValue;
+
+        if (!trimmed) {
+            // Null input - treat as zero
+            bigIntValue = 0;
+        } else if (/^0x[0-9a-f]+$/i.test(trimmed) ||
+            /^[+-]?[0-9]+$/.test(trimmed)) {
+            // Hex or decimal integer
+            bigIntValue = BigInt(trimmed);
+        } else if (/^["'].*["']$/.test(trimmed)) {
+            // Quoted string: Remove quotes and convert text to BigInt
+            const text = trimmed.slice(1, -1);
+            bigIntValue = textToBigInt(text);
+        } else {
+            // Assume it's unquoted text
+            bigIntValue = textToBigInt(trimmed);
+        }
+
+        // Convert to output format
+        if (outputFormat === "String") {
+            return bigIntToText(bigIntValue);
+        } else if (outputFormat === "Decimal") {
+            return bigIntValue.toString();
+        } else { // Hexadecimal
+            return "0x" + bigIntValue.toString(16);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+export default TextIntegerConverter;

src/core/operations/ToBase85.mjs

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class ToBase85 extends Operation {
                 value: ALPHABET_OPTIONS
             },
             {
-                name: "Include delimeter",
+                name: "Include delimiter",
                 type: "boolean",
                 value: false
             }

src/core/operations/ToBech32.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/**
+ * @author Medjedtxm
+ * @copyright Crown Copyright 2025
+ * @license Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
+import { encode } from "../lib/Bech32.mjs";
+import { fromHex } from "../lib/Hex.mjs";
+
+/**
+ * To Bech32 operation
+ */
+class ToBech32 extends Operation {
+
+    /**
+     * ToBech32 constructor
+     */
+    constructor() {
+        super();
+
+        this.name = "To Bech32";
+        this.module = "Default";
+        this.description = "Bech32 is an encoding scheme primarily used for Bitcoin SegWit addresses (BIP-0173). It uses a 32-character alphabet that excludes easily confused characters (1, b, i, o) and includes a checksum for error detection.<br><br>Bech32m (BIP-0350) is an updated version that fixes a weakness in the original Bech32 checksum and is used for Bitcoin Taproot addresses.<br><br>The Human-Readable Part (HRP) identifies the network or purpose (e.g., 'bc' for Bitcoin mainnet, 'tb' for testnet, 'age' for AGE encryption keys).<br><br>Maximum output length is 90 characters as per specification.";
+        this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Bech32";
+        this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
+        this.outputType = "string";
+        this.args = [
+            {
+                "name": "Human-Readable Part (HRP)",
+                "type": "string",
+                "value": "bc"
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Encoding",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Bech32", "Bech32m"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Input Format",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Raw bytes", "Hex"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Mode",
+                "type": "option",
+                "value": ["Generic", "Bitcoin SegWit"]
+            },
+            {
+                "name": "Witness Version",
+                "type": "number",
+                "value": 0,
+                "hint": "SegWit witness version (0-16). Only used in Bitcoin SegWit mode."
+            }
+        ];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param {ArrayBuffer} input
+     * @param {Object[]} args
+     * @returns {string}
+     */
+    run(input, args) {
+        const hrp = args[0];
+        const encoding = args[1];
+        const inputFormat = args[2];
+        const mode = args[3];
+        const witnessVersion = args[4];
+
+        let inputArray;
+        if (inputFormat === "Hex") {
+            // Convert hex string to bytes
+            const hexStr = new TextDecoder().decode(new Uint8Array(input)).replace(/\s/g, "");
+            inputArray = fromHex(hexStr);
+        } else {
+            inputArray = new Uint8Array(input);
+        }
+
+        if (mode === "Bitcoin SegWit") {
+            // Prepend witness version to the input data
+            const withVersion = new Uint8Array(inputArray.length + 1);
+            withVersion[0] = witnessVersion;
+            withVersion.set(inputArray, 1);
+            return encode(hrp, withVersion, encoding, true);
+        }
+
+        return encode(hrp, inputArray, encoding, false);
+    }
+
+}
+
+export default ToBech32;

src/core/operations/ToPunycode.mjs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 import Operation from "../Operation.mjs";
-import punycode from "punycode";
+import punycode from "punycode.js";
 
 /**
  * To Punycode operation

src/core/operations/ToQuotedPrintable.mjs

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class ToQuotedPrintable extends Operation {
 
         this.name = "To Quoted Printable";
         this.module = "Default";
-        this.description = "Quoted-Printable, or QP encoding, is an encoding using printable ASCII characters (alphanumeric and the equals sign '=') to transmit 8-bit data over a 7-bit data path or, generally, over a medium which is not 8-bit clean. It is defined as a MIME content transfer encoding for use in e-mail.<br><br>QP works by using the equals sign '=' as an escape character. It also limits line length to 76, as some software has limits on line length.";
+        this.description = "Quoted-Printable, or QP encoding, is an encoding using printable ASCII characters (alphanumeric and the equals sign '=') to transmit 8-bit data over a 7-bit data path or, generally, over a medium which is not 8-bit clean. It is defined as a MIME content transfer encoding for use in email.<br><br>QP works by using the equals sign '=' as an escape character. It also limits line length to 76, as some software has limits on line length.";
         this.infoURL = "https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Quoted-printable";
         this.inputType = "ArrayBuffer";
         this.outputType = "string";