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<p id="Chapter57" align="center">Commentary by A. R. FAUSSET<br>PSALM 57
<p id="Ps57_1"><a onclick="return mV('Psa',57,'1-11');">Psa 57:1-11</a>.
<p> <i>Altaschith</i>&#8212;or, "Destroy not." This is perhaps an enigmatical allusion to the critical circumstances connected with the history, for which compare <a onclick="return mV('1Sa',22,1);">1Sa 22:1</a>; <a onclick="return mV('1Sa',26,'1-3');">26:1-3</a>. In Moses' prayer (<a onclick="return mV('Deu',9,26);">Deu 9:26</a>) it is a prominent petition deprecating God's anger against the people. This explanation suits the fifty-eighth and fifty-ninth also. Asaph uses it for the seventy-fifth, in the scope of which there is allusion to some emergency. <i>Michtam</i>&#8212; (See on JFB for <a href="./Comm/jfb/Psa/Psa016.html#Ps16_1">Psa 16:1</a>, title). To an earnest cry for divine aid, the Psalmist adds, as often, the language of praise, in the assured hope of a favorable hearing.
<p><b>1. my soul</b>&#8212;or self, or life, which is threatened.
<br><br><b>shadow of thy wings</b>&#8212; (<a onclick="return mV('Psa',17,8);">Psa 17:8</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Psa',36,7);">36:7</a>).
<br><br><b>calamities</b>&#8212;literally, "mischiefs" (<a href= "#" onclick="return mV('Psa',52,2);">Psa 52:2</a>; <a href= "#" onclick="return mV('Psa',55,10);">55:10</a>).
<p id="Ps57_2"><b>2. performeth</b>&#8212;or, completes what He has begun.
<p id="Ps57_3"><b>3. from...swallow me up</b>&#8212;that pants in rage after me (<a onclick="return mV('Psa',56,2);">Psa 56:2</a>).
<br><br><b>mercy and...truth</b>&#8212; (<a href= "#" onclick="return mV('Psa',25,10);">Psa 25:10</a>; <a href= "#" onclick="return mV('Psa',36,5);">36:5</a>), as messengers (<a onclick="return mV('Psa',43,3);">Psa 43:3</a>) sent to deliver him.
<p id="Ps57_4"><b>4.</b> The mingled figures of wild beasts (<a onclick="return mV('Psa',10,9);">Psa 10:9</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Psa',17,12);">17:12</a>) and weapons of war (<a onclick="return mV('Psa',11,2);">Psa 11:2</a>) heighten the picture of danger.
<br><br><b>whose...tongue</b>&#8212;or slanders.
<p id="Ps57_5"><b>5.</b> This doxology illustrates his view of the connection of his deliverance with God's glory.
<p id="Ps57_6"><b>6.</b> (Compare <a onclick="return mV('Psa',7,15);">Psa 7:15</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Psa',9,15,16);">9:15-16</a>).
<p id="Ps57_7"><b>7. I will...praise</b>&#8212;both with voice and instrument.
<p id="Ps57_8"><b>8. Hence</b>&#8212;he addresses his glory, or tongue (<a onclick="return mV('Psa',16,9);">Psa 16:9</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Psa',30,12);">30:12</a>), and his psaltery, or lute, and harp.
<br><br><b>I myself...early</b>&#8212;literally, "I will awaken dawn," poetically expressing his zeal and diligence.
<p id="Ps57_9"><b>9, 10.</b> As His mercy and truth, so shall His praise, fill the universe.
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