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83 lines
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<title>Blue Letter Bible: Text Commentaries</title>
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PriorBook = 'Isaiah';
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Title = 'The Book of the Prophet Jeremiah';
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SubTitle1 = 'Commentary by A. R. FAUSSET';
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SubTitle3 = 'CHAPTER 15';
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<p id="Chapter15" align="center">Commentary by A. R. FAUSSET<br>CHAPTER 15
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<p id="Jer15_1"><a onclick="return mV('Jer',15,'1-21');">Jer 15:1-21</a>. GOD'S REPLY TO JEREMIAH'S INTERCESSORY PRAYER.
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<p><b>1. Moses...Samuel</b>—eminent in intercessions (<a onclick="return mV('Exd',32,11,12);">Exd 32:11-12</a>; <a onclick="return mV('1Sa',7,9);">1Sa 7:9</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Psa',99,6);">Psa 99:6</a>).
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<br><br><b>be toward</b>—could not be favorably inclined toward them.
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<br><br><b>out of my sight</b>—God speaks as if the people were present before Him, along with Jeremiah.
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<p id="Jer15_2"><b>2. death</b>—deadly plague (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',18,21);">Jer 18:21</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Jer',43,11);">43:11</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Eze',5,2,12);">Eze 5:2, 12</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Zec',11,9);">Zec 11:9</a>).
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<p id="Jer15_3"><b>3. appoint</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Lev',26,16);">Lev 26:16</a>).
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<br><br><b>kinds</b>—of punishments.
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<p id="Jer15_4"><b>4. cause...to be removed</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Deu',28,25);">Deu 28:25</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Eze',23,46);">Eze 23:46</a>). Rather, "I will give them up to vexation," I will cause them to wander so as nowhere to have repose [CALVIN]; (<a onclick="return mV('2Ch',29,8);">2Ch 29:8</a>, "trouble;" <i>Margin,</i> "commotion").
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<br><br><b>because of Manasseh</b>—He was now dead, but the effects of his sins still remained. How much evil one bad man can cause! The evil fruits remain even after he himself has received repentance and forgiveness. The people had followed his wicked example ever since; and it is implied that it was only through the long-suffering of God that the penal consequences had been suspended up to the present time (compare <a onclick="return mV('1Ki',14,16);">1Ki 14:16</a>; <a onclick="return mV('2Ki',21,11);">2Ki 21:11</a>; <a onclick="return mV('2Ki',23,26);">23:26</a>; <a onclick="return mV('2Ki',24,3,4);">24:3-4</a>).
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<p id="Jer15_5"><b>5. go aside...how thou doest</b>—Who will turn aside (in passing by) to <i>salute</i> thee (to wish thee "peace")?
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<p id="Jer15_6"><b>6. weary with repenting</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Hsa',13,14);">Hsa 13:14</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Hsa',11,8);">11:8</a>). I have so often <i>repented</i> of the evil that I threatened (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',26,19);">Jer 26:19</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Exd',32,14);">Exd 32:14</a>; <a onclick="return mV('1Ch',21,15);">1Ch 21:15</a>), and have spared them, without My forbearance moving them to repentance, that I will not again change My purpose (God speaking in condescension to human modes of thought), but will take vengeance on them now.
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<p id="Jer15_7"><b>7. fan</b>—tribulation—from <i>tribulum,</i> a threshing instrument, which separates the chaff from the wheat (<a onclick="return mV('Mat',3,12);">Mat 3:12</a>).
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<br><br><b>gates of the land</b>—that is, the extreme bounds of the land through which the entrance to and exit from it lie. MAURER translates, "I will fan," that is, cast them forth "<i>to</i> the gates of the land" (<a onclick="return mV('Nah',3,13);">Nah 3:13</a>). "In the gates"; <i>English Version</i> draws the image from a man cleaning corn with a fan; he stands at the gate of the threshing-floor in the open air, to remove the wheat from the chaff by means of the wind; so God threatens to remove Israel out of the bounds of the land [HOUBIGANT].
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<p id="Jer15_8"><b>8. Their widows</b>—My people's (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',15,7);">Jer 15:7</a>).
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<br><br><b>have brought</b>—prophetical past: I will bring.
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<br><br><b>mother of the young men</b>—"mother" is collective; after the "widows," He naturally mentions bereavement of their sons ("young men"), brought on the "mothers" by "the spoiler"; it was owing to the number of men slain that the "widows" were so many [CALVIN]. Others take "mother," as in <a onclick="return mV('2Sa',20,19);">2Sa 20:19</a>, of Jerusalem, the metropolis; "I have brought on them, against the 'mother,' a young spoiler," namely, Nebuchadnezzar, sent by his father, Nabopolassar, to repulse the Egyptian invaders (<a onclick="return mV('2Ki',23,29);">2Ki 23:29</a>; <a onclick="return mV('2Ki',24,1);">24:1</a>), and occupy Judea. But <a onclick="return mV('Jer',15,7);">Jer 15:7</a> shows the future, not the past, is referred to; and "widows" being literal, "mother" is probably so, too.
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<br><br><b>at noonday</b>—the hottest part of the day, when military operations were usually suspended; thus it means <i>unexpectedly,</i> answering to the parallel, "suddenly"; <i>openly,</i> as others explain it, will not suit the parallelism (compare <a onclick="return mV('Psa',91,6);">Psa 91:6</a>).
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<br><br><b>it</b>—<i>English Version</i> seems to understand by "it" the mother city, and by "him" the "spoiler"; thus "it" will be parallel to "city." Rather, "I will cause to fall upon <i>them</i> (the 'mothers' about to be bereft of their sons) suddenly <i>anguish</i> and terrors."
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<br><br><b>the city</b>—rather, from a root "heat," <i>anguish,</i> or consternation. So the <i>Septuagint.</i>
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<p id="Jer15_9"><b>9. borne seven</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('1Sa',2,5);">1Sa 2:5</a>). Seven being the perfect number indicates full fruitfulness.
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<br><br><b>languisheth</b>—because not even one is left of all her sons (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',15,8);">Jer 15:8</a>).
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<br><br><b>sun is gone down while...yet day</b>—Fortune deserts her at the very height of her prosperity (<a onclick="return mV('Amo',8,9);">Amo 8:9</a>).
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<br><br><b>she...ashamed</b>—The mothers (<i>she</i> being collective) are put to the shame of disappointed hopes through the loss of all their children.
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<p id="Jer15_10"><b>10.</b> (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',20,14);">Jer 20:14</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Job',3,1);">Job 3:1</a>, etc.). Jeremiah seems to have been of a peculiarly sensitive temperament; yet the Holy Spirit enabled him to deliver his message at the certain cost of having his sensitiveness wounded by the enmities of those whom his words offended.
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<br><br><b>man of strife</b>—exposed to strifes on the part of "the whole earth" (<a onclick="return mV('Psa',80,6);">Psa 80:6</a>).
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<br><br><b>I have neither lent,</b> etc.—proverbial for, "I have given no cause for strife against me."
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<p id="Jer15_11"><b>11. Verily</b>—literally, "Shall it not be?" that is, "Surely it shall be."
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<br><br><b>thy remnant</b>—the <i>final issue</i> of thy life; thy life, which now seems to thee so sad, shall eventuate in prosperity [CALVIN]. They who think that they shall be the surviving remnant, whereas thou shalt perish, shall themselves fall, whereas <i>thou shalt remain</i> and be favored by the conquerors [JUNIUS], (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',40,4,5);">Jer 40:4-5</a>,;<a onclick="return mV('Jer',39,11,12);">39:11-12</a>). The <i>Keri</i> reads, "I will <i>set</i> thee <i>free</i> (or as MAURER, 'I will establish thee') for good" (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',14,11);">Jer 14:11</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Ezr',8,22);">Ezr 8:22</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Psa',119,122);">Psa 119:122</a>).
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<br><br><b>to entreat thee well</b>—literally, "to meet thee"; so "to be placable, nay, of their own accord to <i>anticipate in meeting</i> thee with kindness" [CALVIN]. I prefer this translation as according with the event (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',39,11,12);">Jer 39:11-12</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Jer',40,4,5);">40:4-5</a>). GESENIUS, from <a onclick="return mV('Jer',7,16);">Jer 7:16</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Jer',27,18);">27:18</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Job',21,15);">Job 21:15</a>, translates (not only will I relieve thee from the enemy's vexations, but) "I will make thine enemy (that now vexeth thee) <i>apply to thee with prayers</i>" (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',38,14);">Jer 38:14</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Jer',42,'2-6');">42:2-6</a>).
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<p id="Jer15_12"><b>12. steel</b>—rather, <i>brass</i> or <i>copper,</i> which mixed with "iron" (by the Chalybes near the Euxine Pontus, far north of Palestine), formed the hardest metal, like our <i>steel.</i> Can <i>the Jews,</i> hardy like common iron though they be, break the still hardier <i>Chaldees</i> of the north (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',1,14);">Jer 1:14</a>), who resemble the Chalybian iron hardened with copper? Certainly not [CALVIN]. HENDERSON translates. "Can <i>one</i> break iron, (even) the northern iron, and brass," on the ground that <i>English Version</i> makes ordinary <i>iron</i> not so hard as brass. But it is not brass, but a particular mixture of iron and <i>brass,</i> which is represented as harder than <i>common iron,</i> which was probably then of inferior texture, owing to ignorance of modern modes of preparation.
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<p id="Jer15_13"><b>13. Thy substance...sins</b>—Judea's, not Jeremiah's.
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<br><br><b>without price</b>—God casts His people away as a thing <i>worth naught</i> (<a onclick="return mV('Psa',44,12);">Psa 44:12</a>). So, on the contrary, Jehovah, when about to restore His people, says, He will give Egypt, etc., for their "<i>ransom</i>" (<a onclick="return mV('Isa',43,3);">Isa 43:3</a>).
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<br><br><b>even in all thy borders</b>—joined with "Thy substance ...treasures, as also with "all thy sins," their sin and punishment being commensurate (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',17,3);">Jer 17:3</a>).
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<p id="Jer15_14"><b>14. thee</b>—MAURER supplies "them," namely, "thy treasures." EICHORN, needlessly, from <i>Syriac</i> and the <i>Septuagint,</i> reads, "I will <i>make thee to serve</i> thine enemies"; a reading doubtless interpolated from <a onclick="return mV('Jer',17,4);">Jer 17:4</a>.
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<br><br><b>fire</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Deu',32,22);">Deu 32:22</a>).
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<p id="Jer15_15"><b>15. thou knowest</b>—namely, my case; what wrongs my adversaries have done me (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',12,3);">Jer 12:3</a>).
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<br><br><b>revenge me</b>—(See on JFB for <a href="./Comm/jfb/Jer/Jer011.html#Jer11_20">Jer 11:20</a>). The prophet in this had regard to, not his own personal feelings of revenge, but the cause of God; he speaks by inspiration God's will against the ungodly. Contrast in this the law with the gospel (<a onclick="return mV('Luk',23,34);">Luk 23:34</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Act',7,60);">Act 7:60</a>).
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<br><br><b>take me not away in thy long-suffering</b>—By Thy long-suffering towards them, suffer them not meanwhile to take away my life.
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<br><br><b>for thy sake I have suffered rebuke</b>—the very words of the antitype, Jesus Christ (<a onclick="return mV('Psa',69,7,'22-28');">Psa 69:7, 22-28</a>), which last compare with Jeremiah's prayer in the beginning of this verse.
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<p id="Jer15_16"><b>16. eat</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Eze',2,8);">Eze 2:8</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Eze',3,1,3);">3:1, 3</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Rev',10,9,10);">Rev 10:9-10</a>). As soon as Thy words were found by me, I eagerly laid hold of and appropriated them. The <i>Keri</i> reads, "Thy <i>word.</i>"
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<br><br><b>thy word...joy</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Job',23,12);">Job 23:12</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Psa',119,72,111);">Psa 119:72, 111</a>; compare <a onclick="return mV('Mat',13,44);">Mat 13:44</a>).
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<br><br><b>called by thy name</b>—I am Thine, Thy minister. So the antitype, Jesus Christ (<a onclick="return mV('Exd',23,21);">Exd 23:21</a>).
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<p id="Jer15_17"><b>17.</b> My "rejoicing" (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',15,16);">Jer 15:16</a>) was not that of the profane mockers (<a onclick="return mV('Psa',1,1);">Psa 1:1</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Psa',26,4,5);">26:4-5</a>) at feasts. So far from having fellowship with these, he was expelled from society, and made to sit "alone," because of his faithful prophecies.
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<br><br><b>because of thy hand</b>—that is, Thine inspiration (<a onclick="return mV('Isa',8,11);">Isa 8:11</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Eze',1,3);">Eze 1:3</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Eze',3,14);">3:14</a>).
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<br><br><b>filled me with indignation</b>—So <a onclick="return mV('Jer',6,11);">Jer 6:11</a>, "full of the fury of the Lord"; so full was he of the subject (God's "indignation" against the ungodly) with which God had inspired him, as not to be able to contain himself from expressing it. The same comparison by contrast between the effect of <i>inspiration,</i> and that of <i>wine,</i> both taking a man out of himself, occurs (<a onclick="return mV('Act',2,13,15,18);">Act 2:13, 15, 18</a>).
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<p id="Jer15_18"><b>18.</b> (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',30,15);">Jer 30:15</a>). "Pain," namely, the perpetual persecution to which he was exposed, and his being left by God without consolation and "alone." Contrast his feeling here with that in <a onclick="return mV('Jer',15,16);">Jer 15:16</a>, when he enjoyed the full presence of God, and was inspired by His words. Therefore he utters words of his natural "infirmity" (so David, <a onclick="return mV('Psa',77,10);">Psa 77:10</a>) here; as before he spoke under the higher spiritual nature given him.
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<br><br><b>as a liar, and as</b>—rather, "as a <i>deceiving</i> (river) ...waters that are not sure (lasting)"; opposed to "tiring (perennial) waters" (<a onclick="return mV('Job',6,15);">Job 6:15</a>). Streams that the thirsty traveller had calculated on being full in winter, but which disappoint him in his sorest need, having run dry in the heat of summer. Jehovah had promised Jeremiah protection from his enemies (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',1,18,19);">Jer 1:18-19</a>); his infirmity suggests that God had failed to do so.
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<p id="Jer15_19"><b>19.</b> God's reply to Jeremiah.
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<br><br><b>return...bring...again</b>—Jeremiah, by his impatient language, had left his proper posture towards God; God saith, "If thou wilt return (to thy former <i>patient</i> discharge of thy prophetic function) I will bring thee back" to thy former position: in the <i>Hebrew</i> there is a play of words, "<i>return ...turn again</i>" (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',8,4);">Jer 8:4</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Jer',4,1);">4:1</a>).
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<br><br><b>stand before me</b>—minister acceptably to Me (<a onclick="return mV('Deu',10,8);">Deu 10:8</a>; <a onclick="return mV('1Ki',17,1);">1Ki 17:1</a>; <a onclick="return mV('1Ki',18,15);">18:15</a>).
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<br><br><b>take...precious from...vile</b>—image from metals: "If thou wilt separate what is precious <i>in thee</i> (the divine graces imparted) from what is vile (thy natural corruptions, impatience, and hasty words), thou shall be as My mouth": my mouthpiece (<a onclick="return mV('Exd',4,16);">Exd 4:16</a>).
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<br><br><b>return not thou unto them</b>—Let not them lead you into their profane ways (as Jeremiah had spoken irreverently, <a onclick="return mV('Jer',15,18);">Jer 15:18</a>), but lead thou them to the ways of godliness (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',15,16,17);">Jer 15:16-17</a>). <a onclick="return mV('Eze',22,26);">Eze 22:26</a> accords with the other interpretation, which, however, does not so well suit the context, "If thou wilt separate from the promiscuous mass the better ones, and lead them to conversion by faithful warnings," etc.
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<p id="Jer15_20"><b>20, 21.</b> The promise of <a onclick="return mV('Jer',1,18,19);">Jer 1:18-19</a>, in almost the same words, but with the addition, adapted to the present attacks of Jeremiah's formidable enemies, "I will deliver thee out of ...wicked...redeem...terrible"; the repetition is in order to assure Jeremiah that God is <i>the same now</i> as when He first made the promise, in opposition to the prophet's irreverent accusation of unfaithfulness (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',15,18);">Jer 15:18</a>).
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