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96 lines
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<p id="Chapter32" align="center">Commentary by A. R. FAUSSET<br>CHAPTER 32
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<p id="Jer32_1"><a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,'1-14');">Jer 32:1-14</a>. JEREMIAH, IMPRISONED FOR HIS PROPHECY AGAINST JERUSALEM, BUYS A PATRIMONIAL PROPERTY (HIS RELATIVE HANAMEEL'S), IN ORDER TO CERTIFY TO THE JEWS THEIR FUTURE RETURN FROM BABYLON.
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<p><b>1. tenth year</b>—The siege of Jerusalem had already begun, in the tenth month of the ninth year of Zedekiah (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',39,1);">Jer 39:1</a>; <a onclick="return mV('2Ki',25,1);">2Ki 25:1</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_2"><b>2. in...court of...prison</b>—that is, in the open space occupied by the guard, from which he was not allowed to depart, but where any of his friends might visit him (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,12);">Jer 32:12</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Jer',38,13,28);">Jer 38:13, 28</a>). Marvellous obstinacy, that at the time when they were experiencing the truth of Jeremiah's words in the pressure of the siege, they should still keep the prophet in confinement [CALVIN]. The circumstances narrated (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,'3-5');">Jer 32:3-5</a>) occurred at the beginning of the siege, when Jeremiah foretold the capture of the city (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,1);">Jer 32:1</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Jer',34,'1-7');">Jer 34:1-7</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Jer',39,1);">39:1</a>). He was at that time put into free custody in the court of the prison. At the raising of the siege by Pharaoh-hophra, Jeremiah was on the point of repairing to Benjamin, when he was cast into "the dungeon," but obtained leave to be removed again to the court of the prison (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',37,'12-21');">Jer 37:12-21</a>). When there he urged the Jews, on the second advance of the Chaldeans to the siege, to save themselves by submission to Nebuchadnezzar (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',38,2,3);">Jer 38:2-3</a>); in consequence of this the king, at the instigation of the princes, had him cast into a miry dungeon (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',38,'4-6');">Jer 38:4-6</a>); again he was removed to the prison court at the intercession of a courtier (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,'7-13');">Jer 32:7-13</a>), where he remained till the capture of the city (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,28);">Jer 32:28</a>), when he was liberated (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',39,11);">Jer 39:11</a>, etc. <a onclick="return mV('Jer',40,1);">Jer 40:1</a>, etc.).
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<p id="Jer32_4"><b>4. his eyes shall behold his eyes</b>—that is, only <i>before</i> reaching Babylon, which he was <i>not to see.</i> <a onclick="return mV('Jer',39,6,7);">Jer 39:6-7</a> harmonizes this prophecy (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,4);">Jer 32:4</a>) with the seemingly opposite prophecy, <a onclick="return mV('Eze',12,13);">Eze 12:13</a>, "He shall <i>not see.</i>"
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<p id="Jer32_5"><b>5. visit him</b>—in a good sense (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',27,22);">Jer 27:22</a>); referring to the honor paid Zedekiah at his death and burial (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',34,4,5);">Jer 34:4-5</a>). Perhaps, too, before his death he was treated by Nebuchadnezzar with some favor.
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<br><br><b>though ye fight...shall not prosper</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',21,4);">Jer 21:4</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_6"><b>6. Jeremiah said</b>—resuming the thread of <a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,1);">Jer 32:1</a>, which was interrupted by the parenthesis (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,'2-5');">Jer 32:2-5</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_7"><b>7. son of Shallum thine uncle</b>—therefore, Jeremiah's first cousin.
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<br><br><b>field...in Anathoth</b>—a sacerdotal city: and so having one thousand cubits of suburban fields outside the wall attached to it (<a onclick="return mV('Num',35,4,5);">Num 35:4-5</a>). The prohibition to sell these suburban fields (<a onclick="return mV('Lev',25,34);">Lev 25:34</a>) applied merely to their alienating them from Levites to another tribe; so that this chapter does not contravene that prohibition. Besides, what is here meant is only the purchase of the use of the field till the year of jubilee. On the failure of the owner, the next of kin had the right of redeeming it (<a onclick="return mV('Lev',25,25);">Lev 25:25</a>, etc. <a onclick="return mV('Rth',4,'3-6');">Rth 4:3-6</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_8"><b>8. Then I knew</b>—Not that Jeremiah previously doubted the reality of the divine communication, but, the effect following it, and the prophet's experimentally knowing it, confirmed his faith and was the seal to the vision. The Roman historian, FLORUS (2.6), records a similar instance: During the days that Rome was being besieged by Hannibal, the very ground on which he was encamped was put up for sale at Rome, and found a purchaser; implying the calm confidence of the ultimate issue entertained by the Roman people.
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<p id="Jer32_9"><b>9. seventeen shekels of silver</b>—As the shekel was only 2<i>s.</i> 4<i>d.</i>., the whole would be under £2, a rather small sum, even taking into account the fact of the Chaldean occupation of the land, and the uncertainty of the time when it might come to Jeremiah or his heirs. Perhaps the "seven shekels," which in the <i>Hebrew</i> (see <i>Margin</i>) are distinguished from the "ten pieces of silver," were shekels <i>of gold</i> [MAURER].
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<p id="Jer32_10"><b>10. subscribed</b>—<i>I wrote</i> in the deed, "book of purchase" (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,12);">Jer 32:12</a>).
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<br><br><b>weighed</b>—coined money was not in early use; hence money was "weighed" (<a onclick="return mV('Gen',23,16);">Gen 23:16</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_11"><b>11. evidence...sealed...open</b>—Two deeds were drawn up in a contract of sale; the one, the original copy, witnessed and sealed with the public seal; the other not so, but open, and therefore less authoritative, being but a <i>copy.</i> GATAKER thinks that the purchaser sealed the one with <i>his own</i> seal; the other he showed to witnesses that they might write their names on the back of it and know the contents; and that some details, for example, the conditions and time of redemption were in the <i>sealed</i> copy, which the parties might not choose to be known to the witnesses, and which were therefore not in the <i>open</i> copy. The sealed copy, when opened after the seventy years' captivity, would greatly confirm the faith of those living at that time. The "law and custom" refer, probably, not merely to the sealing up of the conditions and details of purchase, but also to the law of redemption, according to which, at the return to Judea, the deed would show that Jeremiah had bought the field by his right as next of kin (<a onclick="return mV('Lev',25,'13-16');">Lev 25:13-16</a>), [LUDOVICUS DE DIEU].
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<p id="Jer32_12"><b>12. Baruch</b>—Jeremiah's amanuensis and agent (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',36,4);">Jer 36:4</a>, etc.).
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<br><br><b>before all</b>—In sales everything clandestine was avoided; publicity was required. So here, in the court of prison, where Jeremiah was confined, there were soldiers and others, who had free access to him, present (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',38,1);">Jer 38:1</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_14"><b>14. in an earthen vessel</b>—that the documents might not be injured by the moisture of the surrounding earth; at the same time, being buried, they could not be stolen, but would remain as a pledge of the Jews' deliverance until God's time should come.
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<p id="Jer32_15"><b>15.</b> (Compare <a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,24,25,37,43,44);">Jer 32:24-25, 37, 43-44</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_16"><b>16.</b> Jeremiah, not comprehending how God's threat of destroying Judah could be reconciled with God's commanding him to purchase land in it as if in a free country, has recourse to his grand remedy against perplexities, prayer.
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<p id="Jer32_17"><b>17. hast made...heaven</b>—Jeremiah extols God's creative power, as a ground of humility on his part as man: It is not my part to call Thee, the mighty God, to account for Thy ways (compare <a onclick="return mV('Jer',12,1);">Jer 12:1</a>).
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<br><br><b>too hard</b>—In <a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,27);">Jer 32:27</a> God's reply exactly accords with Jeremiah's prayer (<a onclick="return mV('Gen',18,14);">Gen 18:14</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Zec',8,6);">Zec 8:6</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Luk',1,37);">Luk 1:37</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_18"><b>18.</b> (<a onclick="return mV('Exd',34,7);">Exd 34:7</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Isa',65,6);">Isa 65:6</a>). This is taken from the decalogue (<a onclick="return mV('Exd',20,5,6);">Exd 20:5-6</a>). This is a second consideration to check hasty judgments as to God's ways: Thou art the gracious and righteous Judge of the world.
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<p id="Jer32_19"><b>19. counsel...work</b>—devising...executing (<a onclick="return mV('Isa',28,29);">Isa 28:29</a>).
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<br><br><b>eyes...open upon all</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Job',34,21);">Job 34:21</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Pro',5,21);">Pro 5:21</a>).
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<br><br><b>to give...according to...ways</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',17,10);">Jer 17:10</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_20"><b>20. even unto this day</b>—Thou hast given "signs" of Thy power from the day when Thou didst deliver Israel out of Egypt by mighty miracles, down to the present time [MAURER]. CALVIN explains it, "memorable even unto this day."
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<br><br><b>among other men</b>—not in Israel only, but among foreign peoples also. Compare for "other" understood, <a onclick="return mV('Psa',73,5);">Psa 73:5</a>.
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<br><br><b>made thee a name</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Exd',9,16);">Exd 9:16</a>; <a onclick="return mV('1Ch',17,21);">1Ch 17:21</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Isa',63,12);">Isa 63:12</a>).
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<br><br><b>as at this day</b>—<i>a name</i> of power, such as Thou hast at this day.
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<p id="Jer32_21"><b>21.</b> (<a onclick="return mV('Psa',136,11,12);">Psa 136:11-12</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_22"><b>22. given...didst swear</b>—God gave it by a gratuitous covenant, not for their deserts.
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<br><br><b>a land flowing with milk and honey</b>—(See on JFB for <a href="./Comm/jfb/Num/Num014.html#Nu14_8">Num 14:8</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_23"><b>23. all...thou commandedst...all this evil</b>—Their punishment was thus exactly commensurate with their sin. It was not fortuitous.
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<p id="Jer32_24"><b>24. mounts</b>—mounds of earth raised as breastworks by the besieging army, behind which they employed their engines, and which they gradually pushed forward to the walls of the city.
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<br><br><b>behold, thou seest it</b>—connected with <a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,25);">Jer 32:25</a>. Thou seest all this with Thine own eyes, and yet (what seems inconsistent with it) Thou commandest me to buy a field.
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<p id="Jer32_25"><b>25. for the city,</b> etc.—rather, "though," etc.
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<p id="Jer32_27"><b>27.</b> Jehovah retorts Jeremiah's own words: I am indeed, as thou sayest (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,17);">Jer 32:17</a>), the God and Creator of "all flesh," and "nothing is too hard for Me"; thine own words ought to have taught thee that, though Judea and Jerusalem are given up to the Chaldeans now for the sins of the Jews, yet it will not be <i>hard</i> to Me, when I please, to restore the state so that houses and lands therein shall be possessed in safety (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,'36-44');">Jer 32:36-44</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_29"><b>29. burn...houses upon whose roofs...incense unto Baal</b>—retribution in kind. They <i>burnt incense to Baal, on the houses,</i> so the <i>houses</i> shall be <i>burnt</i> (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',19,13);">Jer 19:13</a>). The god of fire was the object of their worship; so fire shall be the instrument of their punishment.
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<br><br><b>to provoke me</b>—indicating the <i>design,</i> not merely the <i>event.</i> They seemed to court God's "anger," and <i>purposely</i> to "provoke" Him.
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<p id="Jer32_30"><b>30. have...done</b>—literally, "have been doing"; implying <i>continuous</i> action.
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<br><br><b>only...evil...only provoked me</b>—They have been doing <i>nothing else but</i> evil; their <i>sole</i> aim seems to have been to provoke Me.
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<br><br><b>their youth</b>—the time when they were in the wilderness, having just before come into national existence.
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<p id="Jer32_31"><b>31. provocation of mine anger</b>—literally, "<i>for</i> mine anger." CALVIN, therefore, connects those words with those at the end of the verse, "this city has been to me an <i>object for mine anger</i> (namely, by reason of the provocations mentioned, <a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,30);">Jer 32:30</a>, etc.), that I should remove it," etc. Thus, there will not be the repetition of the sentiment, <a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,30);">Jer 32:30</a>, as in <i>English Version;</i> the <i>Hebrew</i> also favors this rendering. However, Jeremiah delights in repetitions. In <i>English Version</i> the words, "that I should remove it," etc., stand independently, as the result of what precedes. The time is ripe for taking vengeance on them (<a onclick="return mV('2Ki',23,27);">2Ki 23:27</a>).
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<br><br><b>from the day that they built it</b>—Solomon completed the building of the city; and it was he who, first of the Jewish kings, turned to idolatry. It was originally built by the idolatrous Canaanites.
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<p id="Jer32_32"><b>32. priests...prophets</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Neh',9,32,34);">Neh 9:32, 34</a>). Hence, learn, though ministers of God apostatize, we must remain faithful.
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<p id="Jer32_33"><b>33.</b> (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',2,27);">Jer 2:27</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Jer',7,13);">7:13</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_34"><b>34.</b> (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',7,30,31);">Jer 7:30-31</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Eze',8,'5-17');">Eze 8:5-17</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_35"><b>35. cause...pass through...fire</b>—By way of purification, they passed through with bare feet (<a onclick="return mV('Lev',18,21);">Lev 18:21</a>).
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<br><br><b>Molech</b>—meaning "king"; the same as <i>Milcom</i> (<a onclick="return mV('1Ki',11,33);">1Ki 11:33</a>).
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<br><br><b>I commanded...not</b>—This cuts off from the superstitious the plea of a good intention. All "will-worship" exposes to God's wrath (<a onclick="return mV('Col',2,18);">Col 2:18, 23</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_36"><b>36. And now therefore</b>—rather, "But now, nevertheless." Notwithstanding that their guilt deserves lasting vengeance, God, for the elect's sake and for His covenant's sake, will, contrary to all that might have been expected, restore them.
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<br><br><b>ye say, It shall be delivered into...king of Babylon</b>—The reprobate pass from the extreme of self-confidence to that of despair of God's fulfilling His promise of restoring them.
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<p id="Jer32_37"><b>37.</b> (See on JFB for <a href="./Comm/jfb/Jer/Jer016.html#Jer16_15">Jer 16:15</a>). The "all" countries implies a future restoration of Israel more universal than that from Babylon.
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<p id="Jer32_38"><b>38.</b> (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',30,22);">Jer 30:22</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Jer',24,7);">24:7</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_39"><b>39. one heart</b>—all seeking the Lord <i>with one accord,</i> in contrast to their state when only scattered individuals sought Him (<a onclick="return mV('Eze',11,19,20);">Eze 11:19-20</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Zep',3,9);">Zep 3:9</a>).
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<br><br><b>for...good of them</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Psa',34,'12-15');">Psa 34:12-15</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_40"><b>40.</b> (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',31,31,33);">Jer 31:31, 33</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Isa',55,3);">Isa 55:3</a>).
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<br><br><b>not depart from me</b>—never yet fully realized as to the Israelites.
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<br><br><b>I will not turn away from them...good</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Isa',30,21);">Isa 30:21</a>). Jehovah compares Himself to a sedulous preceptor following his pupils everywhere to direct their words, gestures.
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<br><br><b>put my fear in...hearts...not depart from me</b>—Both the conversion and perseverance of the saints are the work of God alone, by the operation of the Holy Spirit.
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<p id="Jer32_41"><b>41. rejoice over them</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Deu',30,9);">Deu 30:9</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Isa',62,5);">Isa 62:5</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Isa',65,19);">65:19</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Zep',3,17);">Zep 3:17</a>).
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<br><br><b>plant...assuredly</b>—rather, "in stability," that is, permanently, for ever (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',24,6);">Jer 24:6</a>; <a onclick="return mV('Amo',9,15);">Amo 9:15</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_42"><b>42.</b> (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',31,28);">Jer 31:28</a>). The restoration from Babylon was only a slight foretaste of the grace to be expected by Israel at last through Christ.
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<p id="Jer32_43"><b>43.</b> (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,15);">Jer 32:15</a>).
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<br><br><b>whereof ye say, It is desolate</b>— (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',33,10);">Jer 33:10</a>).
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<p id="Jer32_44"><b>44.</b> Referring to the forms of contract (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,'10-12');">Jer 32:10-12</a>):
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<br><br><b>Benjamin</b>—specified as Anathoth; Jeremiah's place of residence where the field lay (<a onclick="return mV('Jer',32,8);">Jer 32:8</a>), was in it.
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