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Title = 'Romans 16:1-16 - The Expression of Love for God\'s Elect';
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<ul>
<li>Intro and Purpose of the Text &#8212; Paul &#8212;expression of appreciation for the body of Christ</li>
<li>His High Regard for Fellow Believers
<ul>
<li>His desire to be with them</li>
<li>The close personal relationship</li>
<li>The personal ministry of Paul
<ul>
<li>The time, the labor, the tears, the teaching &#8212; <a id="si_2" onclick="return mV('1Th',2,'1-');">1Th 2</a></li>
<li>The people of Ephesus &#8212; <a id="si_3" onclick="return mV('Act',20,'1-');">Act 20</a></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li>The Special Commendation for Phoebe &#8212; <a id="si_4" onclick="return mV('Rom',15,'1-2');">Rom 15:1-2</a>
<ul>
<li>Her name means &#8212; bright or radiant
<ul>
<li>Pagan mythology
<ul>
<li>Artemis &#8212; bright moon goddess</li>
<li>Diana &#8212; Roman goddess</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Jews adopted Greek names</li>
<li>In church at Cenchrea
<ul>
<li>Corinthian seaport</li>
<li>Paul had been there &#8212; <a id="si_5" onclick="return mV('Act',18,18);">Act 18:18</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Carried the letter?</li>
</ul></li>
<li>She is a "sister" in Christ &#8212; not flesh</li>
<li>She is a "servant" of the church</li>
<li>She is not an ordained officer
<ul>
<li>The Word &#8212; not technical, but service</li>
</ul></li>
<li>She is a very vital and important servant of the church</li>
<li>She is a "strengthener" to Paul and to many &#8212; to us
<ul>
<li>Faithful</li>
</ul></li>
<li>She is to be worthily received
<ul>
<li>As a saint &#8212; acceptance</li>
</ul></li>
<li>She is to be eagerly helped</li>
<li>She is highly commended</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<h4>
Common Practice &#8212; Church Letters
</h4>
<ul>
<li value="4">
The Special Greetings to Others &#8212; <a id="si_6" onclick="return mV('Rom',15,'3-16');">Rom 15:3-16</a>
<ul>
<li>Aquila and Priscilla &#8212; Jewish
<ul>
<li>Their relationship &#8212; fellow-workers
<ul>
<li><a id="si_7" onclick="return mV('1Co',16,19);">1Co 16:19</a>;
<a id="si_8" onclick="return mV('2Ti',4,19);">2Ti 4:19</a>;
<a id="si_9" onclick="return mV('Act',18,2);">Act 18:2</a>,
<a id="si_10" onclick="return mV('Act',18,18);">18</a>,
<a id="si_11" onclick="return mV('Act',18,'24-26');">24-26</a></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Their occupation</li>
<li>Their loyalty &#8212; risked their lives</li>
<li>Their hospitality &#8212; The church in their house
<ul>
<li>Every home a church</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Epaenetus
<ul>
<li>The first believer in Asia</li>
<li>Paul will never forget him</li>
<li>"First fruits for Christ" Not Paul many more to follow</li>
<li>God is still saving His chosen &#8212; the predestined ones</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Mary &#8212; Jewish name
<ul>
<li>The worker</li>
<li>The helper</li>
<li>Gets things done</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Andronicus and Junias &#8212; Men
<ul>
<li>Relatives?</li>
<li>Fellow-countrymen</li>
<li>Jews</li>
<li>In Christ before Paul</li>
<li>In high regard by the Apostles</li>
<li>In prison together
<ul>
<li>Shared suffering</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Ampliatus
<ul>
<li>Whom I love in the Lord</li>
<li>Catacombs in Rome has a tomb marked "Ampliatus"</li>
<li>Close personal attachment</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Urbanus
<ul>
<li>Fellow worker in Christ</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Stachys
<ul>
<li>My beloved my dear friend</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Appeles
<ul>
<li>Tested and approved in Christ</li>
<li>What a tribute</li>
<li>What an epitaph</li>
<li>Tested and approved</li>
<li>True &#8212; Dependable</li>
</ul></li>
<li>The household of Aristobulus
<ul>
<li>May have been the grandson of King Herod the Great</li>
<li>His household evidently had some believers</li>
<li>Influential on Roman leaders</li>
<li>Herodian
<ul>
<li>Relative</li>
<li>Fellow countryman slaves?</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li>The household of Narcissus who are in the Lord
<ul>
<li>Narcissus
<ul>
<li>Slave &#8212; became personal secretary of Emporer Claudius</li>
<li>Wealthy</li>
<li>Claudius murdered
<ul>
<li>Nero took over</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Took over the household of Narcissus</li>
<li>He forced Narcissus to commit suicide</li>
<li>Believers in His household
<ul>
<li>Paul does not forget them</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Tryphena and Tryohosa &#8212; sisters?
<ul>
<li>Women &#8212; hard workers</li>
<li>"Dainty" and delicate</li>
<li>Persis &#8212; woman worker &#8212; a dear friend</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Rufus and his mother
<ul>
<li>Chosen in the Lord</li>
<li>Rufus and Alexander</li>
<li>Sons of Simon of Cyrene who carried the cross</li>
<li>The mother &#8212; to Paul</li>
<li>Paul &#8212;appreciation</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes and &#8212;<ul>
<li>The brothers with them</li>
<li>Group of business associates &#8212; real estate, insurance</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Philologus, Julia, Nerves and his sister, and Olympas
<ul>
<li>And all the saints with them</li>
<li>Philologus &#8212; "Lover of the Word"</li>
<li>They had some influence among Roman leadership</li>
<li>Infiltrated with the Gospel</li>
<li>Penetrated</li>
<li>A house church?</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Greet one another with a holy kiss
<ul>
<li>Symbol of affection</li>
<li>A greeting &#8212; must be sincere
<ul>
<li>Must be holy</li>
<li>In the Lord</li>
</ul></li>
<li>Justin Martyr &#8212; included in the service</li>
</ul></li>
<li>All the churches of Christ send greetings
<ul>
<li>Paul &#8212;travels</li>
<li>The churches would ask him to send greetings
<ul>
<li>Concern</li>
<li>Care</li>
<li>Consideration</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Summarizing Observations
<ul>
<li>The family of believers
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<li>They work together</li>
<li>There is diversity</li>
<li>There is unity &#8212; not perfect</li>
<li>They express appreciation</li>
<li>They suffer together</li>
</ul></li>
<li>The importance of personal ministry
<ul>
<li>Labor, work, sacrifice, tears</li>
<li>Helping, strengthening, encouraging, growing</li>
<li>Paul &#8212; people
<ul>
<li>The work of the Lord</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li>Concerning men and women
<ul>
<li>Close working relationship</li>
<li>Avoid two extremes
<ul>
<li>Ordaining women to church office</li>
<li>Failing to recognize and appreciate the devotion to the Lord and vital service of godly women</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
<li>The value of small churches
<ul>
<li>The church in the home</li>
</ul></li>
<li>What produces this kind of relationship
<ul>
<li>Of ministry Jew and Gentile &#8212; one penetrating</li>
<li>The doctrines of God's sovereign grace</li>
<li>The truth produces</li>
<li>Total depravity</li>
<li>Unconditionally &#8212; election &#8212; humility</li>
<li>Atonement</li>
<li>Security freedom</li>
</ul></li>
</ul></li>
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