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The natural Israel and the spiritual Israel — Rom 9:1-8
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The election of Jacob and the reprobation of Esau — Rom 9:10-13
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The righteousness of God —dealings with all people — Rom 9:11-16
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God —sovereignty over Pharaoh — Rom 9:17-18
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God —sovereignty in predestination — Rom 9:19-21
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God —sovereignty expressed as the potter working with his clay — Rom 9:22-23
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The calling of God —vessels of mercy — Rom 9:24-29
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God —purposes fulfilled — Rom 9:30-31