Commentary by A. R. FAUSSET
PSALM 143
In structure and style, like the preceding (Psalms 104-142), this Psalm is clearly evinced to be David's. It is a prayer for pardon, and for relief from enemies; afflictions, as usual, producing confession and penitence.
1. in thy faithfulness...and...righteousness—or, God's regard to the claims which He has permitted His people to make in His covenant.
2. enter...judgment—deal not in strict justice.
shall no...justified—or, "is no man justified," or "innocent" (Job 14:3; Rom 3:20).
3, 4. The exciting reason for his prayer—his afflictions—led to confession as just made: he now makes the complaint.
as those that have been long dead—deprived of life's comforts (compare Psa 40:15; 88:3-6).
5, 6. The distress is aggravated by the contrast of former comfort (Psa 22:3-5), for whose return he longs.
a thirsty land—which needs rain, as did his spirit God's gracious visits (Psa 28:1; 89:17).
7. spirit faileth—is exhausted.
8. (Compare Psa 25:1-4; 59:16).
the way...walk—that is, the way of safety and righteousness (Psa 142:3-6).
9. (Compare Psa 31:15-20).
10. (Compare Psa 5:8; 27:11).
land of uprightness—literally, "an even land" (Psa 26:12).
11. (Compare Psa 23:3; 119:156).
12. God's mercy to His people is often wrath to His and their enemies (compare Psa 31:17).
thy servant—as chosen to be such, entitled to divine regard.