Symbolic Language Used in the Old and New Testaments
Texts Symbols Meanings
Jer 3:8-9;
Jer 5:7
Adultery Idolatry
Rev 1:20;
Rev 2:1, etc.
Angel Messenger, hence minister
Psa 10:15;
Eze 30:21, etc.
Arm Power
Job 6:4 Arrows Judgments
Rev 17:18 Babylon Rome
Dan 7:17 Beast A tyrannical heathen monarch
Job 30:30;
Joe 2:6
Black Affliction—anguish
Isa 29:18;
Rom 11:25
Blindness Ignorance
Isa 34:3;
Eze 32:6
Blood Slaughter—depth
Job 18:15;
Rev 14:10
Brimstone Desolation—torments
Rev 21:9 Bride The Church of God
Jhn 3:29 Bridegroom Christ wedded to his Church
Psa 22:12, etc. Bulls Violent enemies
Rev 2:1 Candlestick Church
Psa 68:17, etc. Chariots Heavenly hosts
Jam 1:12;
Rev 2:10
Crown Victory—reward
Psa 23:5 Cup Divine Blessings
Isa 51:17 Cup Divine Judgments
Jer 2:31;
Amo 4:13;

Rom 13:12
Darkness Misery—adversity—ignorance
Isa 34:8, etc.;
Rev 2:10, etc.;
1Th 5:5, etc.
Day An indefinite time—a prophetic year—gospel period
Mat 15:26;
Rev 22:15;
Psa 22:16
Dogs Gentiles—impure persons—persecutors
1Cr 16:9 Door An opening
Rev 12:9 Dragon Satan
Isa 29:9 Drunkenness Effects of divine judgments
Rev 6:12, etc. Earthquakes Revolutions
Pro 15:3, etc. Eyes Knowledge
Psa 34:16, etc. Face The divine favor
Jer 5:28 Fat Abundance
Isa 42:25, etc. Fire Judgments
Rev 7:3, etc. Forehead A public profession
Jer 11:4 Furnace Affliction
Rev 3:4, etc. Garments Outward appearance
Psa 147:13 Gates Power—security
Job 12:18 Girdles Strength
Mat 25:33 Goats Wicked persons
Eze 38:2;
Eze 39:11;
Rev 20:8
Gog and Magog God's enemies
Rev 8:7 Grass The lower orders, opposed to trees, the higher orders
Rev 11:19 Hail Divine vengeance
Psa 18:35;
Psa 73:23
Hand, right Protection—support
Eze 8:1 Hand of the Lord Divine influenece
Joe 3:13, etc. Harvest A time of destruction
Eph 1:22, etc. Head Rule or ruler
Isa 13:13;
Hag 2:6, 21
Heavens Political or ecclesiastical governments
Zec 10:3 Horse War and conquest
Mat 5:6 Hunger and thirst Spiritual desires
Rev 5:8 Incense Prayer
Psa 122:6 Jerusalem Church of God
Hbr 12:22, etc. Jerusalem The heavenly state
Rev 1:18 Keys Power and authority
1Ki 15:4;
Psa 132:17
Lamp A successor or offspring
Est 8:16 Light Joy—prosperity
Isa 8:20;
Eph 5:8, etc.
Light Knowledge—bitterness
Moon [see Sun]
Zec 4:7;
Isa 2:2
Mountains A state—Christ's Church
Rom 16:25, etc. Mystery Not a thing unintelligible, but never before made plain
Rev 3:17 Naked In the sinful state of nature
Isa 21:12;
Rev 21:25
Night Adversity—affliction—ignorance
Isa 2:13 Oaks Men of rank and power
Psa 23:5;
Psa 92:10, etc.
Oil Abundance—fertility—joy
Rev 7:9 Palms Victory
Luk 23:43;
Rev 2:7
Paradise Heaven
Psa 18:2 Rock A secure refuge
Psa 2:9, etc.;
Job 9:34, etc.
Rod Authority—correction
Col 4:6, etc.;
Deu 29:23
Salt Purity—barrenness
Isa 51:10 Sea in commotion An army
Sgs 4:12;
Isa 29:11
Seal Security—secrecy
Gen 3:1, etc.;
2Cr 11:3;
Rev 12:9
Serpent The devil
Jhn 10:11, 16 Sheep Christ's disciples
Nah 3:18;
Eze 34:2, etc.
Shepherds Rules, civil or ecclesiastical
Psa 84:9;
Eph 6:16
Shield Defence—protection
1Th 4:14 Sleep Death
Isa 1:6, etc. Sores Spiritual maladies
Num 24:17, etc. Star A prince or ruler
Joe 2:31, etc. Sun, moon, and stars The various governors in a state
Isa 34:5;
Eze 21:3, etc.
Sword War and slaughter
Deu 28:13 Tail Subjection—degradation
Pro 30:14 Teeth Cruelty
Gen 41:40, etc. Throne Kingdom or government
Jer 4:31;
Gal 4:19
Travail Anguish—anxiety
Zec 11:2 Trees The great and noble
Psa 80:8, etc. Vine The Church of God
Isa 5:1, etc. Vineyard The Church of God
Eze 3:17 Watch-tower The Prophets
Psa 69:1;
Isa 8:7, etc.;
Isa 55:1
Waters Afflictions—multitudes—ordinances
Dan 9:24 Week Seven years
Rev 12:6 Wilderness Afflicted state
Isa 27:8;
Jer 51:1
Wind Judgments—destructive war
Isa 25:6;
Isa 55:1, etc.;
Psa 60:3, etc.
Wine Spiritual blessings—divine judgments
Isa 63:3;
Rev 14:19
Winepress Slaughter
Psa 17:8, etc. Wings Protection
Isa 11:6;
Isa 65:25
Wolves Furious, ungodly persons
Eze 26:2-3 Woman City, or body politie
Rev 12:1 Woman The Church of Christ
Deu 28:48;
Mat 11:29-30,
Lam 3:27
Yoke Labor-restraint
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Bibliographic Information:
Author: Nevin, Alfred, Ed., et al.
Title: "Symbolic Language Used by the Poets and Prophets of the Old and New Testaments"
Work: The Parallel Bible
Date Added: 1 Aug 2002